02 신년사 iptv 미들웨어 표준관련 특허분석결과 특허기술이전이 …

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3) , IPTV , KT, 2007 4) ,“DVB-MHP ”, , 20 5, pp.
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8) White paper introducing GEM-IPTV, http://www.mhp.org, Jan. 2007 9) Introduction to MHP 1.1.3, MHP 1.2 and MHP/GEM for IPTV, http://www.mhp.org, Feb. 2007
MPEG-2 TS 188 . , , EPG . PAT(Program Association Table), PMT(Program Map Table) , AV MPEG-2 TS , . , , BIOP(Broadcast Inter ORB Protocol) , , . , , , . , DVB-MHP, OCAP, ATSC-ACAP . DVB GEM . [ 3] IP , DVB-J , ACAP DASE ACAP-X, PSIP . DVB-MHP DVB-SI , CAS , OCAP PSIP Out of Band (Monitor Application) (Unbound Application) (Pod) . GEM DVB-MHP, ACAP, OCAP . 1997 DVB , DVB-MHP . DVB 2000 MHP 1.0 , , MHP 1.0.2 2002 . xHTML , DVB-MHP 1.1 2001 11 , DVB-HN PVR MHP 2.0 . xHTML , DASE ATSC , DASE , 2002
DASE . ATSC DASE . CableLabs DVB-MHP DVB-J , DVB-MHP DVB , GEM , CableLabs OCAP 1.0 GEM . ATSC DASE , ACAP-X , ACAP-J GEM , 2005 9 . MHP 1.1 , OCAP 2.0 xHTML , UPnP , OCAP 1.0 . DVB ITU-T FG IPTV DVB-IPI IPTV . DVB-IPTV DVB IP . SD&S(Service Discovery and Selection) IPTV , BCG(Broadband Contents Guide) . , SD&S BCG DVB GEM GEM-IPTV . GEM-IPTV .
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DVB BlueBook A107, Draft TS 102 590 V1.1.1 - MHP Spec. 1.2 , IPTV-GSI, ITU-T IPTV Focus Group Proceed- ings , The MHP Knowledge Project (MHP- KDB),“The MHP-Guide” , . DB , Thomson Reuters Delphion , , 106, 159, 141, 49, /PCT 44, 499 . [ 4] .
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[ 17] Middleware 20
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[ 19] . , , , ETRI 72%
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[ 20] 12 . Sun Microsystems, Sony, 6 . , , , Sony .
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,“ ”, 2003 ,“ ” ,“ ”, , 2006 ,,, - 20 4 pp.1~29, 2005 ,“ ”, , , 2007, pp. 6~19 ,“ ( )”, , 2006 , “ ”, , , 2007 ,“ ”, 9 1, 2006 ,“ - -”, , 2003 ,“ : ”, , 2002 ,“ ”, 2001 ,“ : ”, , 2005 ,“ ( )”, , 2005 ,“
”, , , 2007 ,“ R&D ”, , 2002 ,“ ”, 40, 2003 , ,“ 2007”, 2007
Abdelkader Daghfous,“An empirical investigations of the roles of prior knowledge and learning activities in technology transfer”, Technovation Volume 24, 2004 Walter G. Park and Douglas C. Lippoldt,“Technology Transfer and The Economic Implications of The Strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries”, OECD Working Party of the Trade Committee, 2008 Chinho Lin, Shofang Chang, Cheng-Shung Chang,“The impact of technology absorptive capacity on technology transfer performance”, international Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation 2004 - Vol. 3, No. 2004 Donald S. Siegel et al,“Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices”, Research Policy 32 pp 27-48, 2003 Frank Moulaert . Farid Sekia, Territorial Innovation Models : A Critical Survey, Regional Studies vol. 37.3. 2003 Greiner, Michael A. and Franza, Richard M.“Barriers and Bridges for Successful Environmental Technology Transfer”, Journal of Technology Transfer. 28: 167-177, 2003 Griliches, Z.,“Market Value, R&D and Patents,” Economic Letters, 1981 Hall, B. H., A. Jaffe, and M. Trajtenberg,“Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look,” NBER Working Paper Series, Cambridge, MA., 2000 Jian Cheng Guan, et al.“Technology transfer and innovation performance: Evidence from Chinese firms”, sciencedirect, 2006 Lee Branstetter, et al.“The impact of technology transfer and R&D on productivity growth in Taiwanese industry : Microeconometric analysis using plant and firm-level data”, sciencedirect, 2005 Mohan V. Tatikonda and Gregory N. Stock,“Product Technology Transfer in the Upstream Supply Chain”, Product Innovation Management. 20: 444-467, 2003 N. Ma, L. Wang,“The Effect of Technology Transfer on the Enterprises’ Economic Performance in China”, IEEE, 2006 Pakes, A.,“On Patent R&D and the Stock Market Rate of Return,” Journal of Political Economy, 1985 Souder, W.E. and V. Padmanabhan,“Transferring New Technologies from R&D to Manufacturing”, Research Technology Management, 32(5), 1989 X. Chen, C. Sun,“Technology trnasfer to China: alliances of Chinese enterprises with Western technology exporters”, Technovation 20, 2000 Yasuhiro Takarada,“Welfare Effects of Technology Transfer”, Pacific Economic Review, 11:1, 2006

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< 5> .
M2 ,
. M4V
,
AVC
.

.
AVC, ATSC VC-1
1394 VC-1
.
< 6> .
10 ,
6 , 2
. , ,
.
69 1 ,
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.
< 7> .
10 ,
, , ,
M4V .
M2 M4V 12 ,
M4V ATSC, AVC M2 5
.
, VC-1
.
.
, M2 20 1394 17
.

VC-1
< 5>
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC LG ELECTRONICS MICROSOFT CORP SONY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC TOSHIBA HITACHI LTD SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS SHARP
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,
.
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.

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, 3.1

LG 5.6

.
10> . 9
4355) ,
348(80.0%) ,
40(9.2%) 20(4.6%)
.
.
< 11> .
1990
, 1996, 1999~2001 2007
10
.
TOSHIBA SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS
HITACHI LTD SHARP
45 3 6 1 12 0 20 8 21 13
VC-1
1 12 0 24 2 0 0 1 0 0
M4S
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
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8 2 20 0 12 0 5 5 0 0
AVC
0 30 5 19 6 1 6 5 0 2
ATSC
11 10 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0
1394
6 1 17 0 0 32 1 0 1 0

< 7> 10
4) . Patent Family .
,
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< 9>

10.2 8.0 7.0 5.4 3.1 7.0 5.6 3.1 2.3 3.6
< 8> 10
< 10>

.
< 9> . < 9>
515 < 1> 437 78
2
.
M4V 162
, AVC, M2 1394
.
2000 AVC .
, 3
< 10> .

, M4S,
1394, M2S M4S
. M4V
, M2
.
3
< 12> .
M4V AVC, VC-1
M2 VC-1
.
< 11>

~1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
VC-1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 8
ATSC
0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
M2S
2 0 2 4 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 26
1394
1 0 1 1 11 9 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 40
M2
31 14 18 20 14 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 2 2 0 2 1 0 0
122
AVC
2 3 4 0 5 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 9 9 13 8 18 3 27 33 141
M4V
15 10 4 0 5 6 14 3 20 22 4 5 3 8 13 17 7 1 5 0 0
162

VC-1

< 11> .
10 ,
7 ,
1 .
53 2 ,
11 8
LG 10
.
10
10 .
< 12> .
1 AVC 84(63.2%)
M4V 42(31.6%)
. 10
, , ,
M4V
.
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, M2 , ,
23, 8, 10 4
.
.
6.3
,

.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TOSHIBA MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC SONY SHARP MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC HITACHI LTD PHILIPS ELECTRONICS SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

124 53 40 35 34 24 13 11 11 10
< 11> 10

TOSHIBA MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC SONY MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SHARP HITACHI LTD PHILIPS ELECTRONICS GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS VICTOR COM- PANY OF JAPAN
VC-1
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0
0
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.

,
6.1 , 10
2.2
.
.
6) , 143
(51.3%) , 92
(33.0%) 32(11.5%) .
3 ,

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1990 2000
, 2008 2009
.
,
.
, 1998
~2004 10
, 2005 2008 26 24
.
6) 277, 1 3 279

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY TOSHIBA MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC PHILIPS ELECTRONICS SONY SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SHARP HITACHI LTD VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN

9.3 8.4 7.7 6.9 6.8 6.1 4.4 3.6 3.5 2.2
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23 .
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, M4V, M2 1394
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1990 2000
. 2000 AVC
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, 2002
.
< 15> .
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,
M4S .
AVC
, M4V M2
.
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. M4V, AVC, 1394
M2 , ATSC
1 ,
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3
. M4V 1394
, AVC ,
M2
.
< 16> .
10 ,
4 , 3, 2
. , ,
,
1 .
1 LG 77
, 51 2 ,
37 3
, 11 5
. 8
8 .
10
< 17> .
10 LG, AVC
.
< 16>

~1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
M4S
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
ATSC
0 0 0 3 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 20
VC-1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 5 3 2 0 21
1394
0 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 3 0 0 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 23
M2
7 0 5 9 8 6 3 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
M4V
2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 6 10 2 0 13 5 5 3 0 7 0 0 67
AVC
0 0 2 7 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 9 5 5 24 23 8 24 123
< 14>

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3
2
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.
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.
10 9.6
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, 7
.
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, 3.2 2.8
. LG

.
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8) , 90
(57.0%) , 20
(31.9%) 13(8.2%)
. 7(4.4%) 5
.
7) < 16> 16 2 2 , 28
8) 155, 3 279

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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77 51 37 26 11 10 9 8 8 6
< 16> 10

, < 19> .
1997 28 , 2003 . .
2)
< 19> . < 19> 184 < 1> 155 29 . 2 . 1394 80 , M2 m4v . 1394 1990 .
, < 20> . , M2S , ATSC , M4S , . AVC 1394 3 M4S VC-1 1 . 1394 51 , M4V, M2 AVC . 1394, M2, AVC .
3)
< 19>
< 18>

~1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
M4S
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
ATSC
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
AVC
2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 16
VC-1
5 5 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 21
M4V
5 3 3 0 0 0 0 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
M2
12 8 6 4 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
1394
0 1 2 7 9 10 6 10 14 18 3 0 0 0 0 80
< 19>

VC-1
M4V
ATSC
1
1394
< 20>

< 21> . 9 4 3 , 6 2, 1 . 38 1 , 22 17 3 . 13 4 . , 3 9 . LG 3 9 .
9 < 22> . 33, 27(81.8%) 1394 . 32 1 2 33 . 1394 7 , M4V 6 M2 VC-1 4 . 22 < 21> 13 . 4 3 1 4
9 . 14 1394 , LG 3 AVC .
4)
< 20> . 7.2 , . 8.6, 10.6 .
10 < 23> . 1 7.6 , 7.2 . 9.3 . LG 3 13 , 10 3.3 .
< 20>

9

MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SONY PHILIPS ELECTRONICS VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN MICROSOFT CORP APPLE COMPUTER, INC. SHARP ROBERT BOSCH GMBH LG ELECTRONICS FUJITSU Faunhofer-Gesellschaft

3

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MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SONY PHILIPS ELECTRONICS VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN MICROSOFT CORP SHARP APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ROBERT BOSCH GMBH LG ELECTRONICS FUJITSU Faunhofer-Gesellschaft

7.6 7.2 9.3 6.2 4.3 8.0 7.5 6.5 4.7 13.0 3.3 9.7
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40 PATENT 21
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Citation

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Strength), SL(Science Linkage), SS(Science Strength),
TCT(Technology Cycle Time) . CHI research
,

(DOC) New Innovators(’98)
The US Competitive Position in Advanced Auto-
motive Technologies(’03). ,
2004 MIT Technologyreview
. Patentboard
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trum rank . IEEE
(power) 1790 analytics
.
CHI Research .

CHI Research Patrick Thomas
Anthony F. Breitzman .
(self citation)
CII( Pipeline Impact )
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DB
CII(Current Impact Index)
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2008 , 2010 1
15 .
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2009 11,016() .
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1,034 9.4%, 688 6.2%
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IBM 2009 4,890
1 , 3,593 2,
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. , Trading Tech-
nologies International, Shell Oil
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Trading Technologies International
CII 16.03 2008 166 2009 12
. Shell Oil
2008 28 2009 15
.

(TS)* (PA) CII**(Current Impact index)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
* (Technology Strength) : (PA) × (CII)
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21
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88
96
115
137
222
371
438
502
517
548
750
795
797
851
SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS
Angstrom Inc.
Hyundai Motor Co.
Dongbu Hitek Co.
Hitachi-LG Data Storage Korea,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
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12
13
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15
()
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237.29 93 .
() 2008
2, 2009 1 .
(ETRI) 195.20 1,000
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ITRI , NASA
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2009 .
5 , 2, ,
, 1 1,000
.
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versity of California 178.21
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115
169
299
367
493
566
618
699
706
761
819
US Navy(US)
Institut Francais du Petrole(FR)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(JP)
US Air Force(US)
237.29
195.20
121.16
69.105
56.00
40.20
33.66
30.80
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389
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112
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70
36
29
60
48
0.61
0.64
0.52
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0.33
0.44
0.77
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0.41
0.47
145.35
154.94
118.72
46.86
64.00
35.28
36.30
28.86
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19.20
17.86
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285
254
224
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30
38
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2009 2009 20092008 2008 2008
122
127
183
220
249
335
365
382
385
394
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435
500
540
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.
()
Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology
Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology
Agency for Defense Development
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute
Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources
Korea Institute of Construction Technology

254
24
8
8
7
7
7
6
5
3
2
1
1
551
577
623
625
640
690
704
727
735
741
750
796
864
877
895
914
939
944
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Iowa State University(US)
.
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Seoul National University
Sungkyunkwan University
Kyungpook Nat. University

33
12
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