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eine praktische Einführung in die Zusammenführung von
Sammlungsdaten in Portalen
Lightweight Information Describing Objects
Regine Steinr.stein@fotomarburg.de
Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte – Bildarchiv Foto Marburg
Axel Vitzthumavitzthum@digicult.uni-kiel.de
digiCULT Verbund e.G.
Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig, 16.03.2011
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
Collection Management
Systems:
Adlib, APS,
digiCULT.DokBase,
digiCULT.web, easyDB,
Faust, First Rumos, Gallery
Systems, GOS, Hida,
Imdas, MuseumPlus, …
Union Catalogues and
Portals
BAM, Bildindex, museum-
digital, Museumsportal
Nord, Museumsportal
Saarland, ...
DDB
Europeana
LIDO
(museumdat)
LIDO
(museumdat)
Why a standard format for contributing
content?
Communication between
cataloguers
and builders of
cultural heritage systems
Why a standard format for contributing content?
• Increasing relevance of internet presence for museums and other collections
• Increasing necessity to integrate your data into union catalogues and portals: facilitate resource discovery in a cross-collection and even cross-sectoral (archives, libraries, museums) manner
• Increasing requests to make your information available for theSemantic Web / Linked Data initiatives
Introduction
The broad view standards
Wikipedia - Anjeve, Richard Cyganiak
• It’s all about
– creating a consistent information base
– making your information understandable outside of your collection database / your home context!
• Need for convenient instruments to provide cultural collection information
– from different collections / object classes
– from different data structures
– from different software systems
Introduction
The broad view standards
• There are different layers to be considered
– Publication / Exchange Protocols
– Data Structure Standards
– Data Content Standards
– Data Value Standards
Introduction
The broad view standards
http
OAI-PMH…Publication / Exchange Protocols
CDWA, Spectrum
�CDWA Lite, museumdat,
Spectrum XML, LIDO
Data Structure Standards
�Data Format as XML Schema (or possibly
as RDF Schema)
CIDOC-CRM as
reference
model
CCO Data Content Standards
GND, AAT, Iconclass,
LCSH, ULAN, TGN…
�SKOS, FOAF
Data Value Standards
�Data Format as XML Schema / RDF
Schema
Introduction
The broad view standards
CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127 in less than a nutshell…
• Developed within CIDOC, the Documentation
Committee of the International Council of Museums
(ICOM)
• Is a formal domain ontology for cultural heritage
information:
− Describes the things that the cultural heritage
sector deals with and how these things relate to
each other
− Expressed as an “object-oriented” schema
The broad view standards
Reference: CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127
Example CRM
E22 Man Made
Object
„Kragenflasche“
E12
Production
P108 was produced by
E52
Time Span
P79 beginning
is qualified by E62 String
„-4000“
P4 has time-span
E62 String
„-2800“
P2 has type
E4
Period
P10 falls within
E55 Type
„Neolithic“
P80 end
is qualified by
The broad view standards
Reference: CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127
CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127 in less than a nutshell…
• Establishs a conceptual basis for integration and
access to cultural heritage information: „semantic glue“
The broad view standards
Reference: CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127
MODSMODS
EADEAD
LIDOLIDO
CRMCRM
When Where
WhatWho
Events
The broad view standards
Reference: CIDOC-CRM / ISO 21127
From CDWA Lite to museumdat to LIDO:
LIDO is the result of a joint effort of the CDWA Lite,
museumdat, and Spectrum communities to establish one
common, single schema, based on:
• Experiences and feedback from practical implementation
and use of CDWA Lite and museumdat
• Further CIDOC-CRM analysis
• Requirements of SPECTRUM aimed at content delivery
for publication
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
• cdwalite-xsd-public-v1-1.xsd
• museumdat-v1.0.xsd
• spectrum-3.1.xsd
2008-2010:
LIDO v1.0
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
“ICOMs International Committee for Documentation, provides the museum community with advice on good practice and developments in museum documentation.”
CIDOC 2009: Implementation of the new CIDOC Working Group „Data harvesting and interchange“
CIDOC 2010 (7.-12. November): Release of LIDO v1.0 as common, single schema for contributing content to cultural heritage repositories
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
www.lido-schema.org
Lightweight Information Describing Objects
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Example
5. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
Zoological Museums
Archaeological Museums
Botanical Gardens
Computer Collections
Geological and Mineralogical
Museums
Medical and Pharmaceutical
Collections
Museums of Cultural History
Museums of Fire Fighting
Theatre History Collections
Art Museums
Purpose
Why
XML Schema for Contributing Content to
Cultural Heritage Repositories
• For delivering metadata, for use in a variety of online
services, from an organization’s online collections
database to portals of aggregated resources – as well
as exposing, sharing and connecting data on the web.
• Intended to represent the full range of descriptive
information about museum objects, e.g. art, cultural,
technology and natural science.
• It supports multilingual environments.
Purpose
What it is
LIDO is NOT
• A fully developed data exchange format.
• A format designed for proper cataloging – it is not
intended to be used as a basis for a collection
management system or to support loan and acquisition
activities.
Purpose
What it is NOT
• Provide a specification and related XML schema that
describes cultural materials appropiately
• Individual data providers can decide on how light – or
how rich – they want their contributed metadata records
to be
• Allow for delivering data and resources / digital
surrogates relating to your objects
• Include links from contributed metadata back to records
in their 'home' context
Schema Design
Construction Principles
Cont.:
• Allow for delivery of full information: a record can include
all the necessary information for display and retrieval of
your object
• Allow for identification of each referenced entity, e.g.
provide references to controlled vocabulary and authority
files.
• Provide optimised metadata for retrieval on one hand
and for display on the other -> distinction of display and
indexing elements
Schema Design
Construction Principles
Descriptive and administrative information groups in LIDO
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Schema Design
Groups of Information
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Schema Design
Mandatory elements
xml:lang on high-level
element descriptiveMetadata
Full support of multilinguality - Example
Material
Ton@de
clay@en
Schema Design
Multilinguality
…
<lido:classification type=„Style“>
<lido:conceptID lido:type="URL">http://digicult.vocnet.org/style/601.46</lido:conceptID>
<lido:term xml:lang="de">Gotik</lido:term>
</lido:classification>
…
LIDO-XML
Index
- Gothic style
- Gotik
- Trecento
SKOS RDF
over Webservice
<skos:Concept rdf:about=" http://digicult.vocnet.org/style/601.46">
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Gothic style</skos:prefLabel>
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="de">Gotik</skos:prefLabel>
<skos:altLabel xml:lang=„de">Trecento</skos:altLabel>
<skos:broader rdf:resource=" http://digicult.vocnet.org/style/601.45"/>
</skos:Concept>
Portalmetadata
enrichment
Using Webservice / REST / SRU:
http://digicult.vocnet.org/style/601.46
[or lexical value „Gotik“ in the
concept scheme „Style“]
Schema Design
References to Controlled Vocabulary
Display and Index elements – basic structure:
xxxWrap (0-1)
xxxSet (0-unbounded)
displayXXX (0-unbounded) (for language variants only)
XXX (0-1)
e.g.
objectMeasurementsWrap
objectMeasurementsSet
displayObjectMeasurements
objectMeasurements
Schema Design
Display <> Index
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Example
5. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Object Classification
Structure
Object Classification
objectWorkType: Mineral
classification: Malachit
type: Mineral systematic
classification: Azurit
type: Mineral systematic
Systematik:
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Object Identification
Structure
Object Identification
objectWorkType: Mineral
classification: Malachit
type: Mineral systematic
classification: Azurit
type: Mineral systematic
title: Mineral
type: object name
Systematik:
mandatory
Structure
Object Identification
objectWorkType: Gemälde
title: „Hohe Wogen“
pref: preferred
objectDescriptionSet
type: Object history
descriptiveNote: „Wie alle reinen
Meeresbilder ...“
objectMeasurementsSet
displayObjectMeasurements: H: 67 cm, B: 87 cm
objectMeasurements
measurementsSet
measurementType: height
measurementUnit: cm
measurementValue: 67
measurementsSet
measurementType: width
measurementUnit: cm
measurementValue: 87
objectWorkType: Gemälde
repository
repositoryType: current
repositoryName:
legalBodyID http://d-nb.info/gnd/2166186-8
legalBodyName Museumsberg Flensburg
workID: 23214
type: Inventarnummer
repositoryLocation: House 1, Room Nr. 5
isPartOf Museumsberg
isPartOf Flensburg
Designation and
unambiguous
identification of the
institution of custody
exact Location
Structure
Object Identification
No artist? No creation date? No finding place?
Museum objects may relate to any actor, date, or place in
two ways:
• The object was present at an event (such as creation,
find, use, …)
- having participants / carried out by some actors
- at some time
- in some place
or
• The object refers to such entity by
- depicting it
- „being about“
Structure
Event <> Subject
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Event
37
−Event Identifier
−Event Type
−Role in Event
−Event Name
−Event Actor
−Culture
−Event Date
−Period
−Event Place
−Event Method
−Materials / Technique
−Thing Present
−Event Related
−Event Description
Event
38
−Event Identifier
−Event Type
−Role in Event
−Event Name
−Event Actor
−Culture
−Event Date
−Period
−Event Place
−Event Method
−Materials / Technique
−Thing Present
−Event Related
−Event Description
Event
objectWorkType: Schlosspark
title: Schlosspark Nymphenburg
event
eventType Herstellung / Creation
eventActor
displayActorInRole unknown
eventDate
displayDate ab 1664
date
earliestDate 1664
latestDate 1664
eventPlace
place
namePlace München - Nymphenburg
39
−Event Identifier
−Event Type
−Role in Event
−Event Name
−Event Actor
−Culture
−Event Date
−Period
−Event Place
−Event Method
−Materials / Technique
−Thing Present
−Event Related
−Event Description
objectWorkType: Schlosspark
title: Schlosspark Nymphenburg
event
eventType Erweiterung / Part Addition
eventActor
displayActorInRole Charles Carbonet (1701?-1715)
actorInRole
actor
nameActor Carbonet, Charles
roleActor Gartenarchitekt
eventDate
earliestDate 1702
latestDate 1702
eventPlace
place
namePlace München - Nymphenburg
Event
40
−Event Identifier
−Event Type
−Role in Event
−Event Name
−Event Actor
−Culture
−Event Date
−Period
−Event Place
−Event Method
−Materials / Technique
−Thing Present
−Event Related
−Event Description
objectWorkType: Schlosspark
title: Schlosspark Nymphenburg
event
eventType Umgestaltung / Modification
eventActor
displayActorInRole Friedrich L. von Sckell
actorInRole
actor
nameActor Sckell, Friedrich Ludwig von
roleActor Gartenarchitekt
eventDate
earliestDate 1799
latestDate 1823
eventPlace
place
namePlace München - Nymphenburg
Event
objectWorkType: Kragenflasche
event
eventType Production
culture Trichterbecherkultur
eventDate
earliestDate -4000
latestDate -2800
periodName Neolithikum
eventMaterialsTech
materialsTech
termMaterialsTech Ton
Structure
Event
objectWorkType: Kragenflasche
event
eventType Find
eventPlace
place
namePlace HH-Ohlsdorf
partOfPlace
namePlace Hamburg
Structure
Event
Structure
Event
Acquisition
Collecting
Commissioning
Creation
Designing
Destruction
Excavation
Exhibition
Finding
Loss
Modification
Move
Part addition
Part removal
Performance
Planning
Production
Provenance
Publication
Restoration
Transformation
Type assignment
Type creation
Use
Basic Event Types include:
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Subject / Content
45
−Extent Subject
−Subject Concept
−Subject Actor
−Subject Date
−Subject Place
−Subject Event
−Subject Object
Structure
Subject / Content
46
Holzschnitt/Woodcut:
Bildnis des Johann Aventinus
creator: Hans Sebald Lautensack -> Event
depicted Person: Johann Aventius -> Subject Actor
Structure
Subject / Content
47
−Extent Subject
−Subject Concept
−Subject Actor
−Subject Date
−Subject Place
−Subject Event
−Subject Object
objectWorkType: Druck
subject
subjectActor
displayActor
Johannes Aventinus
actor
actorID
type URL
source GND
http://d-nb.info/gnd/11850522X
nameActor
pref preferred
Aventinus, Johannes
nameActor
pref alternate
Thurmair, Johannes
nameActor
pref alternate
…
vitalDatesActor 1477-1534
Structure
Subject / Content
48
Subject
−Extent Subject
−Subject Concept
−Subject Actor
−Subject Date
−Subject Place
−Subject Event
−Subject Object
objectWorkType: Druck
subject
subjectActor
displayActor
Johannes Aventinus
actor
actorID
type URL
source GND
http://d-nb.info/gnd/11850522X
nameActor
pref preferred
Aventinus, Johannes
nameActor
pref alternate
Thurmair, Johannes
nameActor
pref alternate
…
vitalDatesActor 1477-1534
Structure
Subject / Content
Allows for full content description of event photographs
49
objectWorkType: Photography
title Yalta summit in 1945 with Winston Churchill,
Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin
subject
subjectEvent
event
eventType Activity
eventName Yalta conference
eventActor
nameActor Churchill, Winston
eventActor
nameActor Roosevelt, Franklin D.
eventActor
nameActor Stalin, Joseph
eventDate
earliestDate 1945
latestDate 1945
eventPlace
namePlace Yalta
Structure
Subject / Content
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Administrative Metadata
Structure
Administrative Metadata
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
http://www.museen-sh.de/ml/digi_einzBild.php?pi=1301_EB%201942,898
-Events –
Event Set
-Relations –
Subject Set
Related Works
-Administrative Metadata –
Rights
Record (mandatory)
Resource
- Object Classifications –
Object / Work Type (mandatory)
Classification
-Object Identifications –
Title / Name (mandatory)
Inscriptions
Repository / Location
State / Edition
Object Description
Measurements
Structure
Object Classification
Object Classification
objectWorkType: Aquarell
http://www.lido-schema.org/schema/v1.0/lido-v1.0-
specification.pdf
Bezeichnung, die einen spezifischen Objekt-
oder Werktyp identifiziert. Das Element hat
Schlagwortcharakter und sollte sich auf
fachwissenschaftliche Terminologien
beziehen. Es ist wiederholbar, um alle oder
die wichtigsten Schwerpunkte einer
Sammlung identifizieren zu können.
Object Classification
classification: Zeichnung / Grafik
type: Hessische Systematik / subject group
[a theoretical possibility]
Ein Begriff, der ein Objekt in einem größeren
Kontext kategorisiert. Diese Kategorie
entstammt einer Systematik, die Objekte mit
ähnlichen Charakteristika nach einheitlichen
Gesichtspunkten gruppiert. Diese
Gruppierung / Systematisierung kann nach
Materialien, Form, Funktion, Herkunft,
zeitlicher / stilistischer Einordnung, nach
kulturellem Kontext usw. vorgenommen
werden. Zusätzlich zur sachsystematischen
Einordnung können auch organisatorische
Einteilungen innerhalb des Museums
angegeben werden (z.B. der hausinternen
Sammlungsstruktur). Wenn ein Objekt
mehreren Klassifizierungen zugeordnet wird,
wiederholen Sie das Element.
Object Identification
title
Ruine der Petri-Kirche nach Sprengung
des südwestlichen Seitenschiffendes
inscription
type Signatur
inscriptionTranscription
C. Laeisz.
inscriptionDescription
type: Beschreibung
descriptiveNoteValue:
unten rechts: "C. Laeisz.", handgeschrieben
Object Identification
repository
repositoryType: current
repositoryName:
legalBodyID DE-MUS-059814
type: ISIL
legalBodyName hamburgmuseum /
Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte
legalBodyWeblink
http://www.hamburgmuseum.de/
workID: EB 1942,898
type: Inventarnummer
repositoryLocation: House 1, Room Nr. 5
ISIL: International Standard Identifier for
Libraries and Related Organizations (ISO 15511)
http://sigel.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/isil.html
Object Identification
objectDescriptionSet
type: Beschreibung
descriptiveNoteValue
Blick von Südwesten vom Berg aus nach
Sprengung des südwestlichen
Seitenschiffendes….
Object Identification
objectMeasurementsSet
displayObjectMeasurements:
Passepartoutmaß: 45 x 63,5 cm
objectMeasurements
measurementsSet
measurementType: height
measurementUnit: cm
measurementValue: 45
measurementsSet
measurementType: width
measurementUnit: cm
measurementValue: 63,5
extentMeasurements
Passepartoutmaß
Object Identification
objectMeasurementsSet
displayObjectMeasurements:
Passepartoutmaß: 45 x 63,5 cm
Passepartoutmaß: 48 x 64 cm
Bild-gleich Blattmaß: 26,2 x 37,2 cm
EB 1942,898
Erläuterung: Annäherungsweise, Sichtmaß,
Maximum, Durchschnitt, variabel, vor
Restaurierung, mit Rahmen, mit Sockel
Objektteil
Format: Vignette, VHS, IMAX, DOS
Form
Deeper look
Measurement
Maßstab
Event
Event Identifier
Event Type
Role in Event
Event Name
Event Actor
Culture
Event Date
Period
Event Place
Event Method
Materials / Technique
Thing Present
Event Related
Event Description
Event
event Type HerstellungeventActor
displayActorInRole Carl Martin Laeisz
actorInRole
actor
actorID
http://d-nb.info/gnd/130684104
type URI
source GND
actorID
http://www.getty.edu?/.../ulan=500081325
type URL
source ULAN
nameActor Laeisz, Carl Martin
pref: preferred
nameActor Laeisz, Karl
pref: alternative
source: ULAN
nationalityActor Deutschland
vitalDatesActor 1803-1864
roleActor Maler/in
Event
Event
Event
swd:7529144-7 sameAs gnd:130684104
Event
eventDate
displayDate 1842 vermutlich
date
earliestDate 1842
latestDate 1842
eventPlace
place
placeID
http://www.getty.edu/../subjectid=7005289
type URL
source TGN
namePlace Hamburg
Event
Event
eventMaterialsTech
displayMaterialsTech
Material: Papier, nicht deckende Wasserfarbe
Technik: Aquarell
materialsTech
termMaterialsTech
type material
term Papier
termMaterialsTech
type technique
term Aquarell
Relation
subjectSet
subject
type Ikonographie
subjectConcept
conceptID
48C149
type local
source Iconclass
term@de Ruine eines Gebäudes
term@en ruin of a building
Relation
subjectSet
subject
subjectEvent
event
eventType Katastrophe
eventName Der grosse Hamburger Brand
eventDate
earliestDate 1842-05-05
latestDate 1842-05-08
eventPlace
namePlace Hamburg
eventDescriptionSet
type: Beschreibung
descriptiveNoteID
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Brand
type: URI
source: wikipedia
descriptiveNoteValue:
Der Hamburger Brand war ein großer
Stadtbrand in Hamburg, der zwischen
dem 5. Mai und dem 8. Mai 1842….
sourceDescriptiveNote wikipedia
Relation
relatedWorkSet
relatedWork
displayObject
Laeisz, Zeichnung, 1842 vermutlich
objekt
objectID
1301_EB 1942,897
type local
relatedWorkRelType relatedTo
Relation
relatedWorkSet
relatedWork
displayObject
Horbas, Claudia / Pelc, Ortwin (Hrsg.):
Hamburg. Es brannte an allen Ecken zugleich.
Hamburg 1842.
objekt
objectID 3804211143
type ISBN
relatedWorkRelType refersTo
ISBN
3804211143
Rights Work
No copyright - Gemeinfrei
rightsType: copyright, publication right, data
protection right, trademark, …
Deeper look
rightsWork
Record
recordID 2342
type local
recordType single object
recordSource
legalBodyID DE-MUS-059814
type: ISIL
legalBodyName hamburgmuseum /
Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte
legalBodyWeblink
http://www.hamburgmuseum.de/
recordRights
rightsHolder
legalBodyID DE-MUS-059814
type: ISIL
legalBodyName hamburgmuseum /
Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte
legalBodyWeblink
http://www.hamburgmuseum.de/
recordInfoSet
recordInfoLink
http://www.museen-sh.de/ml/digi_einzBild.php?pi=1301_EB%201942,898
Resource
resourceSet
resourceID 984
type local
resourceRepresentation
type image_overview
linkResource
http://www.museen-nord.de/bilder/.../1942,898-Vorschaubild.jpg
resourceMeasurementsSet
measurementType width
measurementUnit pixel
measurementValue 600
resourceMeasurementsSet
measurementType height
measurementUnit pixel
measurementValue 432
resourceType digital image
rightsResource
rightsHolder
legalBodyName hamburgmuseum /
Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
• Mapping Deutsches Sport & Olympia Museumhttp://archiv.sportmuseum.info/highlights/werbeplakat-%CE%B9-
olympische-winterspiele-1924-chamonix/
• Mit dem Mint-Tool der National Technical University
of Athens
http://oreo.image.ntua.gr:8080/cidoc/Login_input.action
Mappingtool: Workflow
1. Introduction
2. LIDO – Lightweight Information Describing Objects:
Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories
3. Mapping Overview
4. Mapping Data to LIDO with Mint Tool
5. Mapping Example
6. Mapping Exercises
7. The broad view standards
Workshop Agenda
SPECTRUM
• is the UK and international standard for Collections
Management. It consists of two main sections:
− Procedures
− Information requirements
• SPECTRUM XML Schema provides a standard format
for exchanging object records between different
collections management systems.
� Its objective is the whole world of museum
documentation and collection management.
The broad view standards
Data Content and Structure
Cataloguing Cultural Objects
• Developed within a project of the VRA:
− is a manual for describing, documenting, and
cataloguing cultural works and their visual
surrogates.
− intends to inform the decision making processes of
cataloguers and builders of cultural heritage
systems.
− employs generic concepts that can be used with
any metadata element sets. E.g. used in the
MARC/AACR world of The Morgan Library and
Museum New York
• See the “Ten Key Principles of CCO”
The broad view standards
Data Content
Categories for the Description of Works of Art
• CDWA describes the content of art databases by
articulating a conceptual framework for describing and
accessing information about works of art, architecture,
other material culture, groups and collections of works,
and related images. It includes 532 categories and
subcategories.
• CDWA Lite is an XML schema to describe core
records for works of art and material culture based on
CDWA and CCO. CDWA Lite records are intended for
contribution to union catalogs and other repositories
using the Open Archives Initiative (OAI) harvesting
protocol.
The broad view standards
Data Structure
Why not just use Dublin Core?
• Dublin Core, currently the preferred schema for lots of
repositories and especially for OAI harvesting, was
designed for Web resource discovery.
• It is not appropriate for describing cultural materials
because:
– its elements are broad and generic, usable for describing a wide
range of resources
– but are not able to capture in a meaningful manner the
semantics of cultural heritage information
– instead DC encourages mix-up of semantically different
information in same elements
� Unsatisfying retrieval results!
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
From CDWA Lite to museumdat to LIDO:
Challenges I:
•CDWA Lite is very much focused on fine arts: it‘s starting
point was eventually delivering metadata from an art
collection (the Getty museum) to a digital library on art
(ARTstor)
•Need of a format that covers object data of manifold
provenance such as cultural history, natural history, history
of technology …
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
From CDWA Lite to museumdat to LIDO:
Challenges II:
•CDWA Lite is very much focused on north american data
standards:
– CDWA as data structure standard
– AAT, TGN, ULAN as data value standards
– CCO as data content standard
•Need of generalizing the scope for further standards and
other languages
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
From CDWA Lite to museumdat to LIDO:
WG Data exchange, German Museum Association:
•Event-oriented approach of CIDOC-CRM allows for
generalizing the format for use with various object data
•CIDOC-CRM as ISO standard (ISO 21127) is the
reference model – a standard metadata format should be
CRM compliant
�museumdat is a reconfiguration of CDWA Lite based
on CIDOC-CRM analysis
The broad view standards
Contributing Content
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