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376 Seiten mit 35 Tabellen und Abbildungen sowie 1
Karte. Gebunden
ISBN: 978-3-406-67029-9
Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier:
http://www.chbeck.de/13790866
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe
© Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München
Jan Drèze, Amartya Sen
Indien
Ein Land und seine Widersprüche
289
Statistical Appendix
Explanatory Note
The economic and social statistics presented in this book draw princi-pally on World Development Indicators for purposes of international comparisons, and on authoritative national sources for India- speci�c information – particularly the decennial censuses, the Central Statisti-cal Organization, the Finance Ministry’s annual Economic Survey, the Reserve Bank of India, the National Sample Survey, the National Family Health Surveys, the Sample Registration System and the India Human Development Survey. We have tried to stay clear of unreliable or possibly unreliable sources.
For World Development Indicators (WDI), we have used online �gures (from data.worldbank.org), accessed on 1 January 2013 – most of these �gures are also available in the printed edition of these indicators (World Bank, 2012). For purposes of international com-parisons, we have excluded countries with a population of less than 2 million.
Sometimes there are minor discrepancies between WDI �gures for India and the corresponding �gures from national sources (e.g. because the latter are more up to date). For instance, India’s infant mortality rate in 2011 is 47 per 1,000 live births according to WDI, but more recent data from the Sample Registration System suggest that it is actually 44 per 1,000.* When making international compari-sons, we have used the WDI �gures for India, without attempting to ‘update’ them based on national sources, since there are likely to be
* WDI �gures are regularly updated as new data emerge; this and other discrepancies may diminish or disappear in due course.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 289 17/05/13 3:03 PM
290
Explanatory Note
similar lags in other countries. In any case, the discrepancies tend to be quite small.
Some aspects of Indian statistics, particularly social statistics, are a little out of date at the time of writing. The �ndings of the 2011 Census have been partially released, but many critical indicators (e.g. age- speci�c literacy rates and female labour force participation) are yet to be placed in the public domain. More importantly, the last national survey with comprehensive health and nutrition data is the third National Family Health Survey, conducted in 2005– 6. Reliable child nutrition data, in particular, are not available for more recent years. We hope this gap will be partly remedied very soon, with the release of the second India Human Development Survey as well as the fourth National Family Health Survey. Meanwhile, we have used the most recent �gures available from authoritative sources.
This Appendix presents further statistical information on aspects of Indian economic and social development. Table A.1 focuses on inter-national comparisons of development indicators for selected Asian countries. Table A.2 attempts to integrate some of these comparisons with similar evidence of internal contrasts within India. Six Indian states are included in that table: three (Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu) with relatively favourable social indicators, and three (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh) from the comparatively deprived ‘northern heartland’. Table A.3 presents a broad range of indicators for India’s major states (those with a population of at least 5 million in 2011), and Table A.4 focuses on the smaller states of the north- eastern region. Finally, Table A.5 provides some information on trends over time at the all- India level. The sources used in Table A.3, on which many other tables in this book also draw, are listed at the end of this Appendix along with brief explanatory remarks.
Throughout Table A.3, except for 2004–5 data based on the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), �gures for ‘North-East’ are indicative population-weighted averages of state-speci�c �gures for Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. In cases of missing data for speci�c north-eastern states (e.g. District Level Household Survey 2007–8 for Nagaland), the average was taken over the north-eastern states for which data are available. Also in Table A.3, all IHDS-based �gures for ‘Maharashtra’
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 290 17/05/13 3:03 PM
291
Explanatory Note
in 2004–5 apply to Maharashtra and Goa combined (see Desai et al., 2010).
Finally, Table A.5 presents two series of estimates of real agricul-tural wages: a series ending in 1999–2000, based on Agricultural Wages in India (see Drèze and Sen, 2002), and a new series starting from 1998–9, based on the Labour Bureau’s Wage Rates in Rural India database, ably analysed by Yoshifumi Usami (2011, 2012). Both series use the Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers to convert money wages into real wages. The �gures in Table A.5 are based on the category ‘unskilled labour’ (adult male) for both series. In Tables 2.2 and 7.1 (Chapters 2 and 7 respectively), the post-2000 wage �gures are also based on Usami’s series. There, the wage rates for ‘agricultural labour’, ‘non-agricultural labour’ and ‘rural labour’ refer to unweighted averages of activity-speci�c wage rates for the relevant activities (e.g. ploughing, sowing, transplanting and harvest-ing, in the case of male agricultural labour). Since the trends in real wage rates are much the same for different activities, the exact method used to weigh different activities does not matter much for our pur-poses. We also constructed our own series of activity-speci�c real wage rates from the Labour Bureau’s database and obtained results similar to those of Yoshifumi Usami.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 291 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.1: E
cono
mic
and
Soc
ial I
ndic
ator
s in
Ind
ia a
nd S
elec
ted
Asi
an C
ount
ries
, 201
1
Indi
aB
angl
ades
hN
epal
Paki
stan
Sri L
anka
Chi
naSo
uth
Kor
ea In
done
sia
Tha
iland
Popu
lati
on (
mill
ions
)1,
241
150
3017
721
1,34
450
242
70
Per-
capi
ta I
ncom
e an
d R
elat
ed
Indi
cato
rsG
DP
per
cap
ita
(Con
stan
t
2000
US$
)
838
588
275
672
1,40
22,
640
16,6
841,
207
2,69
9
PP
P e
stim
ates
of
GD
P p
er
capi
ta (
2005
inte
rnat
iona
l
dolla
rs)
3,20
31,
569
1,10
62,
424
4,92
97,
418
27,5
414,
094
7,63
5
Ave
rage
ann
ual g
row
th
rate
of
per
capi
ta G
DP,
1961
– 201
1 (%
)
3.1
1.7
1.4
2.6
3.3
6.8
5.4
3.7
4.3
Ave
rage
ann
ual g
row
th r
ate
of
per
capi
ta G
DP
h (%
)
1961
– 70
1970
– 80
1980
– 90
1990
– 200
0
2000
– 11
1.8
0.9
3.3
3.6
5.5
1. 1
– 0.
5
0.7
2.7
4.4
0. 5
– 0.
2
1.7
2.4
2.0
4.5
2.2
3.2
1.3
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.8
4.1
4.7
2.4
5.4
7.6
8.6
9.6
5.7
5.5
6.5
5.5
3.9
1.6
5.3
4.5
3.3
4.1
5.0
4.6
5.7
4.1
3.1
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 292 17/05/13 3:03 PM
(Con
tinu
ed )
Est
imat
ed p
ropo
rtio
n of
the
popu
lati
on b
elow
inte
rnat
iona
l pov
erty
line
of
PP
P $
2/da
y, 2
010
(%)
68.7
76.5
57.3
60.2
b29
.1c
29.8
bn/
a46
.14.
6a
Lon
gevi
ty, M
orta
lity
and
Fert
ility
Lif
e ex
pect
ancy
at
birt
h (y
ears
)
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Pers
ons
67
64
65
70
68
69
70
68
68
66f
64f
65f
78f
72f
75f
75f
72f
73f
84f
77f
81f
71
67
69
77
71
74
Infa
nt m
orta
lity
rate
(pe
r 1,
000
live
birt
hs)
4737
3959
f11
f13
f4f
2511
Prop
orti
on o
f lo
w- b
irth
wei
ght
babi
es, 2
010
(%)
28d
22d
21d
32c
17c
3b–
117a
Mat
erna
l mor
talit
y ra
tio,
2010
(pe
r 10
0,00
0 liv
e bi
rths
)
200
240
170
260
3537
1622
048
Tota
l fer
tilit
y ra
te2.
62.
22.
73.
4f2.
3f1.
6f1.
2f2.
11.
6
Lit
erac
y an
d E
duca
tion
Adu
lt li
tera
cy r
ate
(age
15+
),
2010
(%
)
Fem
ale
Mal
e
51d
75d
52
61
48
73
40 69
90 93
91
97
– –
90a
96a
92e
96e
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 293 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.1: (
Con
tinu
ed )
Indi
aB
angl
ades
hN
epal
Paki
stan
Sri L
anka
Chi
naSo
uth
Kor
ea In
done
sia
Tha
iland
You
th li
tera
cy r
ate
(age
15–
24),
2010
(%
)
Fem
ale
Mal
e
74d
88d
78
75
78
88
61
79
99 98
99
99
– –
99a
100a
98e
98e
Prop
orti
on o
f ch
ildre
n re
achi
ng
grad
e 5,
200
9 (%
)
69d
6662
c62
99d
– 99
92–
Est
imat
ed m
ean
year
s of
scho
olin
g (a
ge 2
5+)
4.4
4.8
3.2
4.9
9.3
7.5
11.6
5.8
6.6
Pupi
l- te
ache
r ra
tio
at p
rim
ary
leve
l (pu
pils
per
tea
cher
),
2010
40g
4332
4124
1721
1616
b
Oth
er G
ende
r- re
late
d In
dica
tors
Fem
ale-
mal
e ra
tio
in t
he
popu
lati
on (
fem
ales
per
1,00
0 m
ales
)
937
976
1,01
696
81,
027
926
1,00
61,
006
1,03
5
Fem
ale
labo
ur p
arti
cipa
tion
rate
, age
15+
(%
)
2957
8022
3568
4951
64
Savi
ngs,
Inv
estm
ent
and
Tra
deG
ross
dom
esti
c sa
ving
s as
a
prop
orti
on o
f G
DP
(%
)
3116
98
1553
3134
31
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 294 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Gro
ss �
xed
capi
tal f
orm
atio
n as
a pr
opor
tion
of
GD
P (
%)
3025
2111
2746
2732
26
Fore
ign
dire
ct in
vest
men
t, ne
t
in�o
ws
as a
pro
port
ion
of
GD
P (
%)
1.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
1.6
3.0
0.4
2.1
2.3
Exp
orts
of
good
s an
d se
rvic
es a
s
a pr
opor
tion
of
GD
P (
%)
2523
914
2331
5626
77
Ave
rage
ann
ual g
row
th r
ate
of
valu
e of
exp
orts
h (%
)
1961
– 90
1990
– 201
1
6.1
13.6
6.3
12.0
n/a
n/a
6.8
6.0
3.2
5.7
n/a
16.5
20.6
12.0
5.1
7.4
11.5
8.4
a 200
9b
2008
c 200
7d
2006
e 200
5f 2
010
g 200
4h
Unw
eigh
ted
aver
ages
of
annu
al g
row
th r
ates
.
Sour
ces:
Hum
an D
evel
opm
ent
Rep
ort
2013
for
mea
n ye
ars
of s
choo
ling;
all
othe
r in
dica
tors
are
fro
m W
orld
Dev
elop
men
t In
dica
tors
(on
line,
as
on
1 Ja
nuar
y 20
13).
Unl
ess
stat
ed o
ther
wis
e, a
ll �g
ures
rel
ated
to
2011
.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 295 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.2: I
ndia
in C
ompa
rativ
e Pe
rspe
ctiv
e, 2
011
Cou
ntry
or
st
ate
Popu
lati
on
(mill
ions
)G
row
th r
ate
of p
er c
apit
a G
DP
or
SDP
a (%
per
yea
r)
You
th li
tera
cy
rate
, age
d 15
– 24,
20
10b
(%)
Est
imat
ed li
fe
expe
ctan
cy a
t bi
rthc (
year
s)
Und
er- 5
m
orta
lity
rate
(p
er
1,00
0
live
birt
hs)
Tota
l fe
rtili
ty
rate
d
Prev
alen
ce o
f un
dern
utri
tion
, ch
ildre
n ag
ed
unde
r 5
year
se (%
)
1980
– 1
to
1990
– 1
1990
– 1
to
2000
– 1
2000
– 1
to
2010
– 11
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Hei
ght-
fo
r- ag
e W
eigh
t-
for-
age
Ban
glad
esh
150
0.9
2.6
4.4
7875
7068
462.
243
41
Nep
al30
2.1
2.3
1.7
7888
7068
482.
749
39
Sri L
anka
212.
43.
94.
599
9878
7212
2.3
1721
Ker
ala
331.
74.
67.
099
9977
7213
1.8
2523
Him
acha
l
Prad
esh
72.
94.
55.
495
9972
6846
1.8
3937
Tam
il N
adu
723.
75.
17.
593
9771
6725
1.7
3130
Bih
ar10
42.
50.
45.
052
8166
6659
3.6
5656
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
731.
72.
94.
568
8864
6177
3.1
5060
Utt
ar P
rade
sh20
02.
51.
33.
965
8564
6273
3.4
5742
IND
IA1,
241
3.1
3.9
5.9
7488
6764
612.
648
43
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 296 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Chi
na1,
344
8.3
9.0
9.7
9999
7572
151.
610
4
Sout
h K
orea
507.
54.
73.
5–
–84
775
1.2
––
Tha
iland
705.
43.
13.
598
9878
7112
1.6
167
a Gro
ss d
omes
tic
prod
uct
(GD
P)
for
coun
trie
s; s
tate
dom
esti
c pr
oduc
t (S
DP
) fo
r In
dian
sta
tes;
est
imat
es a
re b
ased
on
sem
i-lo
g re
gres
sion
.b
2005
for
Tha
iland
; 200
5– 6
for
Indi
a an
d In
dian
sta
tes.
c 201
0 fo
r C
hina
, Sou
th K
orea
and
Sri
Lan
ka; 2
006–
10 f
or I
ndia
n st
ates
.d
2010
for
Chi
na a
nd S
outh
Kor
ea.
e 200
6–10
(la
test
yea
r fo
r w
hich
dat
a ar
e av
aila
ble
wit
hin
that
per
iod)
for
cou
ntri
es; 2
005–
6 fo
r In
dia
and
Indi
an s
tate
s.
Not
e: F
igur
es p
erta
in t
o 20
11 o
r ne
ares
t ye
ar f
or w
hich
dat
a ar
e av
aila
ble
(as
indi
cate
d). T
he s
ix I
ndia
n st
ates
lis
ted
here
inc
lude
thr
ee e
ach
wit
h re
lati
vely
goo
d (K
eral
a, H
imac
hal
Prad
esh,
Tam
il N
adu)
and
rel
ativ
ely
poor
(B
ihar
, M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h, U
ttar
Pra
desh
) de
velo
pmen
t in
dica
tors
, re
spec
tive
ly.
Sour
ces:
Cou
ntry
- spe
ci�c
�gu
res
(inc
ludi
ng I
ndia
) fr
om W
orld
Dev
elop
men
t In
dica
tors
(on
line,
as
on 1
Jan
uary
201
3) a
nd U
NIC
EF
(20
12),
Tabl
e 2.
O
n st
ate-
spec
i�c
�gur
es f
or I
ndia
n st
ates
, see
Tab
le A
.3 (
the
yout
h lit
erac
y ra
tes
are
base
d on
the
Nat
iona
l Fam
ily H
ealt
h Su
rvey
200
5–6)
. The
re a
re
min
or d
iscr
epan
cies
bet
wee
n th
e In
dia
�gur
es fr
om th
e W
orld
Dev
elop
men
t Ind
icat
ors
used
her
e an
d th
e co
rres
pond
ing
�gur
es fr
om n
atio
nal s
ourc
es
(e.g
. due
to
diff
eren
ces
in r
efer
ence
per
iods
); f
or f
urth
er d
etai
ls o
f th
e st
atis
tics
for
Ind
ian
stat
es, s
ee T
able
A.3
.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 297 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.3: S
elec
ted
Indi
cato
rs f
or M
ajor
Ind
ian
Stat
es
Part
1: I
ncom
e-re
late
d In
dica
tors
Popu
lati
on,
2011
(m
illio
ns)
Ave
rage
hou
seho
ld
expe
ndit
ure
per
capi
ta, 2
009–
10
(Rs/
mon
th)
Gro
wth
rat
e of
per
cap
ita
stat
e do
mes
tic
prod
uct,
2000
– 1 t
o 20
10– 1
1
(% p
er y
ear)
Pove
rty
esti
mat
es,
2009
– 10
( hea
d- co
unt
rati
o)
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of
popu
lati
on
falli
ng in
In
dia’
s lo
wes
t w
ealt
h qu
inti
le,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of
popu
lati
on
‘ mul
ti-
dim
ensi
onal
ly
poor
’, 20
05– 6
Rur
alU
rban
Rur
alU
rban
Tota
l
And
hra
Prad
esh
84.7
1,23
42,
238
6.9
22.8
17.7
21.1
10.8
44.5
Ass
am31
.21,
003
1,75
53.
439
.926
.137
.919
.860
.1
Bih
ar10
3.8
78
01,
238
5.0
55.3
39.4
53.5
28.2
79.3
Chh
atti
sgar
h25
.5
784
1,64
76.
356
.123
.848
.739
.669
.7
Guj
arat
60.4
1,11
01,
909
8.2
26.7
17.9
23.0
7.2
41.0
Har
yana
25.4
1,51
02,
321
6.8
18.6
23.0
20.1
4.1
39.3
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
6.9
1,53
62,
654
5.4
9.1
12.6
9.5
1.2
29.9
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir12
.51,
344
1,75
93.
78.
112
.89.
42.
841
.0
Jhar
khan
d33
.0
825
1,58
44.
641
.631
.139
.149
.674
.8
Kar
nata
ka61
.11,
020
2,05
35.
826
.119
.623
.610
.843
.2
Ker
ala
33.4
1,83
52,
413
7.0
12.0
12.1
12.0
1.0
12.7
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
72.6
90
31,
666
4.5
42.0
22.9
36.7
36.9
68.1
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 298 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Mah
aras
htra
112.
41,
153
2,43
77.
529
.518
.324
.510
.937
.9
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
a14
.41,
224
1,70
05.
525
.323
.224
.38.
948
.4
Odi
sha
41.9
81
81,
548
6.9
39.2
25.9
37.0
39.5
63.2
Punj
ab27
.71,
649
2,10
94.
214
.618
.115
.91.
424
.6
Raj
asth
an68
.61,
179
1,66
35.
026
.419
.924
.824
.262
.8
Tam
il N
adu
72.1
1,16
01,
948
7.5
21.2
12.8
17.1
10.6
30.5
Utt
ar P
rade
sh19
9.6
89
91,
574
3.9
39.4
31.7
37.7
25.3
68.1
Utt
arak
hand
10.1
1,74
71,
745
10.0
14.9
25.2
18.0
6.0
39.5
Wes
t B
enga
l91
.3
952
1,96
55.
128
.822
.026
.725
.257
.4
Indi
a1,
210.
21,
054
1,98
46.
0b33
.820
.929
.820
.053
.7
a Thr
ough
out T
able
A.3
, �gu
res
for
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
are
indi
cati
ve p
opul
atio
n- w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
of
stat
e- sp
eci�
c �g
ures
(se
e E
xpla
nato
ry N
ote)
.b
Gro
wth
rat
e of
‘per
cap
ita
net
nati
onal
pro
duct
’.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 299 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
2: M
orta
lity
and
Fert
ility
Lif
e ex
pect
ancy
at
birt
h,
2006
– 10a (
year
s)In
fant
m
orta
lity
rate
, 201
1 (p
er 1
,000
liv
e bi
rths
)
Und
er- 5
m
orta
lity
rate
, 201
1 (p
er 1
,000
liv
e bi
rths
)
Mat
erna
l m
orta
lity
rati
o,
2007
– 9a
(per
100
,000
liv
e bi
rths
)
Dea
th r
ate,
20
11
(per
1,0
00)
Bir
th r
ate,
20
11
(per
1,0
00)
Tota
l fer
tilit
y ra
te, 2
011
(bir
ths
per
wom
an)
Fem
ale
Mal
e
And
hra
Prad
esh
68.2
63.5
4345
134
7.5
17.5
1.8
Ass
am63
.261
.055
7839
08.
022
.82.
4
Bih
ar66
.265
.544
5926
16.
727
.73.
6
Chh
atti
sgar
hn/
an/
a48
57n/
a7.
924
.92.
7
Guj
arat
69.0
64.9
4152
148
6.7
21.3
2.4
Har
yana
69.5
67.0
4451
153
6.5
21.8
2.3
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
72.4
67.7
3846
n/a
6.7
16.5
1.8
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir71
.169
.241
45n/
a5.
517
.81.
9
Jhar
khan
dn/
an/
a39
54n/
a6.
925
.02.
9
Kar
nata
ka69
.764
.935
4017
87.
118
.81.
9
Ker
ala
76.9
71.5
1213
817.
015
.21.
8
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
63.8
61.1
5977
269
8.2
26.9
3.1
Mah
aras
htra
71.9
67.9
2528
104
6.3
16.7
1.8
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
n/a
n/a
30n/
an/
a5.
217
.42.
1b
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 300 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Odi
sha
63.9
62.2
5772
258
8.5
20.1
2.2
Punj
ab71
.667
.430
3817
26.
816
.21.
8
Raj
asth
an68
.364
.752
6431
86.
726
.23.
0
Tam
il N
adu
70.9
67.1
2225
977.
415
.91.
7
Utt
ar P
rade
sh63
.761
.857
7335
97.
927
.83.
4
Utt
arak
hand
n/a
n/a
36n/
an/
a6.
218
.92.
6b
Wes
t B
enga
l71
.067
.432
3814
56.
216
.31.
7
Indi
a67
.764
.644
5521
27.
121
.82.
4
a L
ife
expe
ctan
cy a
nd m
ater
nal
mor
talit
y �g
ures
for
Bih
ar,
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
and
Utt
ar P
rade
sh a
pply
to
‘und
ivid
ed’
stat
es (
incl
udin
g Jh
arkh
and,
C
hhat
tisg
arh
and
Utt
arak
hand
, res
pect
ivel
y).
b 20
10
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 301 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
3: L
iter
acy
and
Edu
cati
on
Lit
erac
y ra
te, a
ge 7
ye
ars
and
abov
e,
2011
(%
)
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of
non-
liter
ate
pers
ons
in
the
age
gro
up 1
5– 19
ye
ars,
200
7– 8
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of p
opul
atio
n ag
ed 1
5– 19
yea
rs,
2007
– 8, w
ho h
ave
com
plet
ed:
5 y
ears
of
scho
olin
g8
year
s of
sch
oolin
g
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
And
hra
Prad
esh
59.7
75.6
19.0
8.7
87.8
90.9
69.6
72.8
Ass
am67
.378
.810
.86.
985
.383
.456
.552
.6
Bih
ar53
.373
.437
.315
.069
.775
.539
.645
.2
Chh
atti
sgar
h60
.681
.516
.76.
772
.380
.334
.041
.2
Guj
arat
70.7
87.2
16.3
7.4
85.9
88.5
52.6
61.2
Har
yana
66.8
85.4
11.9
5.1
87.8
90.7
61.4
64.8
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
76.6
90.8
1.6
1.2
94.3
96.0
76.9
76.7
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir58
.078
.312
.42.
992
.294
.468
.168
.2
Jhar
khan
d56
.278
.529
.612
.776
.078
.746
.246
.8
Kar
nata
ka68
.182
.910
.57.
285
.290
.364
.970
.1
Ker
ala
92.0
96.0
0.9
0.8
99.2
98.8
93.6
87.1
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
60.0
80.5
22.9
11.1
78.9
83.9
37.4
43.0
Mah
aras
htra
75.5
89.8
8.8
4.7
92.2
92.9
71.2
72.2
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
76.4
84.9
6.6
5.2
77.9
76.1
40.5
39.7
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 302 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Odi
sha
64.4
82.4
20.9
8.9
79.8
83.7
56.4
58.3
Punj
ab71
.381
.56.
85.
789
.389
.863
.559
.0
Raj
asth
an52
.780
.527
.28.
472
.586
.036
.649
.2
Tam
il N
adu
73.9
86.8
2.5
1.3
93.8
94.4
74.4
73.6
Utt
ar P
rade
sh59
.379
.225
.110
.577
.782
.947
.752
.4
Utt
arak
hand
70.7
83.3
4.9
2.3
90.6
93.9
65.4
71.6
Wes
t B
enga
l71
.282
.715
.59.
071
.071
.731
.636
.8
Indi
a65
.582
.115
.87.
483
.786
.255
.957
.5
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 303 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
4: S
choo
l Att
enda
nce
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
aged
6– 1
4 ye
ars
who
are
cu
rren
tly
in s
choo
l,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of
neve
r- en
rolle
d ch
ildre
n
in t
he 6
– 14
age
grou
p,
2004
– 5
Prop
orti
on o
f ch
ildre
n ag
ed
6– 14
enr
olle
d in
a
priv
ate
scho
ol,
2004
– 5a
Ann
ual p
riva
te s
choo
ling
cost
s fo
r
child
ren
aged
6– 1
4 ye
ars,
200
4– 5
(R
s pe
r ch
ild)
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Gov
ernm
ent
scho
ols
Priv
ate
scho
ols
And
hra
Prad
esh
78.1
84.6
6 4
31
574
3,26
0
Ass
am83
.685
.112
13 6
37
11,
636
Bih
ar56
.271
.531
1918
70
42,
466
Chh
atti
sgar
h77
.684
.610
815
31
72,
039
Guj
arat
78.5
87.0
8 4
22
766
4,22
1
Har
yana
81.2
86.5
9 8
471,
043
4,37
2
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
95.2
97.1
2 1
191,
709
6,27
3
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir85
.789
.7 7
447
1,04
53,
719
Jhar
khan
d66
.177
.222
1932
50
22,
932
Kar
nata
ka82
.085
.9 7
628
63
83,
848
Ker
ala
97.7
97.6
2 4
311,
537
3,25
9
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
76.9
80.1
1511
27
333
1,93
5
Mah
aras
htra
85.5
88.7
5 3
20
599
2,37
0
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
80.1
79.4
4 4
341,
441
4,23
7
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 304 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Odi
sha
74.7
80.3
8 5
8
612
2,85
1
Punj
ab84
.785
.8 5
652
1,44
45,
160
Raj
asth
an65
.984
.223
1132
6
762,
612
Tam
il N
adu
92.7
95.1
2 1
23
606
3,81
1
Utt
ar P
rade
sh73
.880
.213
943
4
271,
733
Utt
arak
hand
88.1
92.4
6 7
27
972
3,42
2
Wes
t B
enga
l80
.179
.410
1010
1,13
65,
045
Indi
a76
.482
.612
828
6
882,
920
a Am
ong
child
ren
enro
lled
in a
ny s
choo
l.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 305 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
5: S
choo
l Fac
iliti
es
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of g
over
nmen
t sc
hool
s w
ith
the
fo
llow
ing
faci
litie
s, 2
009–
10:
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of
gove
rnm
ent
scho
ols,
200
9– 10
, pr
ovid
ing:
Ave
rage
pu
pil-
teac
her
rati
o in
go
vern
men
t sc
hool
s,
2009
– 10
Ave
rage
pu
pil-
cl
assr
oom
ra
tio
(all
scho
ols)
, 20
09– 1
0
Dri
nkin
g w
ater
Toile
tE
lect
rici
tyC
ompu
ter
Com
mon
Sepa
rate
fo
r gi
rls
Mid
day
mea
lH
ealt
h ch
eck-
up
And
hra
Prad
esh
89.
871
.360
.732
.413
.292
.046
.920
24
Ass
am 8
3.9
42.2
39.4
11.5
4.8
80.5
8.6
2530
Bih
ar 9
2.6
48.3
37.7
3.9
0.9
72.3
19.4
5789
Chh
atti
sgar
h 9
4.2
36.9
33.9
19.1
5.2
88.6
85.0
2728
Guj
arat
96.
238
.954
.694
.036
.492
.591
.231
34
Har
yana
99.
453
.985
.193
.516
.492
.379
.529
32
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
97.
336
.754
.254
.5 6
.399
.073
.016
15
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir 8
3.7
29.3
16.0
7.9
4.4
97.7
16.5
1617
Jhar
khan
d 8
5.2
31.3
50.0
5.7
5.0
95.0
17.7
4347
Kar
nata
ka 6
5.5
87.9
64.9
87.6
12.1
98.9
a93
.525
25
Ker
ala
99.
054
.183
.388
.587
.496
.468
.323
27
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
93.
156
.132
.8 8
.7 5
.193
.775
.137
30
Mah
aras
htra
91.
634
.762
.365
.625
.194
.793
.126
31
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 306 17/05/13 3:03 PM
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
79.
954
.140
.214
.8 9
.490
.619
.218
21
Odi
sha
89.
383
.537
.314
.2 6
.487
.718
.734
30
Punj
ab 9
8.6
92.9
98.5
87.5
32.3
93.5
62.7
2623
Raj
asth
an 9
5.5
50.9
88.8
21.7
9.5
96.6
85.2
2724
Tam
il N
adu
100.
048
.461
.491
.729
.997
.794
.230
27
Utt
ar P
rade
sh 9
7.7
44.5
70.5
16.7
2.4
82.2
35.4
4236
Utt
arak
hand
88.
259
.655
.726
.816
.995
.153
.122
19
Wes
t B
enga
l 9
6.3
80.8
48.0
22.4
5.6
85.7
45.2
4342
Indi
a 9
1.9
54.5
55.0
31.4
10.6
87.5
55.3
3332
a 201
0– 11
�gu
re, f
or g
over
nmen
t an
d go
vern
men
t- ai
ded
scho
ols
toge
ther
.
Not
e: ‘S
choo
ls’ r
efer
s to
pri
mar
y an
d up
per-
prim
ary
scho
ols.
Pri
vate
sch
ools
are
exc
lude
d, e
xcep
t in
the
cas
e of
mid
day
mea
ls (
whe
re ‘g
over
nmen
t-
aide
d’ p
riva
te s
choo
ls a
re in
clud
ed)
and
pupi
l- cl
assr
oom
rat
ios
(whe
re p
riva
te s
choo
ls –
aid
ed o
r un
aide
d –
are
incl
uded
).
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 307 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
6: G
ende
r-re
late
d In
dica
tors
Sex
rati
o, 2
011
(fem
ales
pe
r 1,
000
mal
es)
Est
imat
ed r
atio
of
fem
ale
to m
ale
deat
h ra
te in
the
ag
e gr
oup
of 1
– 4
year
s, 2
007–
9a
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of
wom
en a
ged
20– 2
4 m
arri
ed
by a
ge 1
8,
2005
– 6
Fem
ale
labo
ur
forc
e pa
rtic
ipat
ion
rate
, age
15
–59
year
s,
2009
–10
(%)
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of w
omen
am
ong
orga
nize
d se
ctor
em
ploy
ees,
200
9
All
ages
Age
0– 6
ye
ars
And
hra
Prad
esh
9
9294
31.
4254
.848
.9
21.1
9.0
45.4
35.3
28.9
58.3
31.1
21.1
40.2
33.6
35.2
38.6
35.8
21.8
Ass
am
954
957
1.39
38.6
33.3
Bih
ar
916
933
1.51
69.0
5.2
Chh
atti
sgar
h
991
964
(1.5
9)55
.013
.9
Guj
arat
9
1888
61.
4438
.714
.7
Har
yana
8
7783
0(1
.83)
41.2
17.1
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
9
7490
6(1
.80)
12.3
15.6
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir
883
859
(0.5
8)14
.410
.7
Jhar
khan
d
947
943
1.49
63.2
7.5
Kar
nata
ka
968
943
0.94
41.8
32.7
Ker
ala
1,08
495
91.
0415
.440
.1
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
9
3091
21.
2357
.313
.8
Mah
aras
htra
9
2588
31.
2439
.416
.8
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
9
6195
3n/
a27
.9 2
5.2
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 308 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Odi
sha
9
7893
41.
0837
.227
.215
.3
Punj
ab
893
846
1.72
19.7
28.6
21.3
Raj
asth
an
926
883
2.13
65.2
36.4
42.3
18.2
43.7
20.5
30.7
17.4
Tam
il N
adu
9
9594
60.
8422
.333
.7
Utt
ar P
rade
sh
908
899
1.83
58.6
11.6
Utt
arak
hand
9
6388
6n/
a23
.014
.3
Wes
t B
enga
l
947
950
0.83
54.0
12.5
Indi
a
940
914
1.47
47.4
19.9
NSS
= N
atio
nal S
ampl
e Su
rvey
.
a Fig
ures
for
som
e of
the
sm
alle
r st
ates
(in
par
enth
eses
) m
ay n
ot b
e re
liabl
e du
e to
the
sm
all s
ampl
e si
ze. F
or r
elat
ed in
form
atio
n on
the
es
tim
ated
sex
rat
io a
t bi
rth,
see
Tab
le 8
.3 in
Cha
pter
8.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 309 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
7: R
epro
duct
ive
Hea
lth
and
Rel
ated
Mat
ters
Con
trac
epti
ve p
reva
lenc
e, 2
005–
6 (%
)Pr
opor
tion
(%
) of
bir
ths
assi
sted
by
skill
ed h
ealt
h pe
rson
nel,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of w
omen
who
gav
e
birt
h w
ith
spec
i�c
type
s of
mat
erna
l car
e, 2
005–
6
Any
met
hod
Mod
ern
perm
anen
t m
etho
ds
Mod
ern
tem
pora
ry
met
hods
At
leas
t on
e A
NC
vis
it/
ante
nata
l ca
re
Teta
nus
vacc
ine
(a
t le
ast
2 do
ses)
IFA
for
90
days
Post
- nat
al
chec
k- up
And
hra
Prad
esh
67.6
65.8
1.4
74.9
94.3
85.3
41.2
73.3
Ass
am56
.513
.213
.931
.070
.765
.416
.215
.9
Bih
ar34
.124
.44.
529
.334
.173
.29.
717
.8
Chh
atti
sgar
h53
.244
.05.
141
.688
.574
.620
.736
.5
Guj
arat
66.6
43.5
13.0
63.0
86.7
80.4
37.0
61.4
Har
yana
63.4
38.9
19.4
48.9
88.3
83.4
26.7
57.6
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
72.6
55.3
15.7
47.8
86.4
72.1
37.9
50.6
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir52
.628
.915
.956
.584
.681
.027
.651
.6
Jhar
khan
d35
.723
.87.
327
.858
.967
.614
.219
.6
Kar
nata
ka63
.657
.65.
069
.789
.378
.639
.366
.9
Ker
ala
68.6
49.7
8.2
99.4
94.4
88.7
75.1
87.4
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
55.9
45.6
7.2
32.7
79.5
70.6
12.4
33.8
Mah
aras
htra
66.9
53.2
11.7
68.7
90.8
85.1
31.4
64.0
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 310 17/05/13 3:03 PM
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
46.1
32.9
16.1
43.5
72.5
62.8
15.5
35.0
Odi
sha
50.7
34.1
10.6
44.0
86.9
83.3
33.8
40.9
Punj
ab63
.332
.024
.168
.288
.983
.827
.963
.7
Raj
asth
an47
.235
.09.
441
.074
.965
.213
.131
.8
Tam
il N
adu
61.4
55.4
4.6
90.6
98.6
95.9
41.6
91.3
Utt
ar P
rade
sh43
.617
.511
.927
.266
.064
.58.
814
.9
Utt
arak
hand
59.3
33.9
21.6
38.5
69.4
68.5
26.4
35.8
Wes
t B
enga
l71
.232
.917
.047
.691
.990
.925
.744
.3
Indi
a56
.338
.310
.146
.676
.476
.323
.141
.2
AN
C =
Ant
e- na
tal c
are.
IFA
= I
ron
and
folic
aci
d.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 311 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
8: N
utri
tion
-rel
ated
Ind
icat
ors
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of w
omen
ag
ed 1
5– 49
yea
rs,
2005
– 6, w
ith:
Prop
ortio
n (%
) of p
erso
ns
wit
h m
oder
ate
or s
ever
e an
aem
ia, 2
005–
6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
belo
w
age
5 w
ho a
re u
nder
nour
ishe
d,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of
hous
ehol
ds
usin
g ad
equa
tely
io
dize
d sa
lt,
2005
– 6
Low
BM
IA
ny a
naem
iaW
omen
ag
ed 1
5– 49
ye
ars
Chi
ldre
n
aged
6– 5
9 m
onth
s
Wei
ght-
for-
ag
e H
eigh
t- fo
r-
age
Wei
ght-
for-
he
ight
And
hra
Prad
esh
33.5
62.9
23.9
47.1
32.5
42.7
12.2
31.0
Ass
am36
.569
.524
.640
.936
.446
.513
.771
.8
Bih
ar45
.167
.416
.948
.455
.955
.627
.166
.1
Chh
atti
sgar
h43
.457
.517
.647
.247
.152
.919
.554
.9
Guj
arat
36.3
55.3
19.1
44.7
44.6
51.7
18.7
55.7
Har
yana
31.3
56.1
18.4
46.5
39.6
45.7
19.1
55.3
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
29.9
43.3
11.7
29.0
36.5
38.6
19.3
82.5
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir24
.652
.114
.732
.825
.635
.014
.875
.8
Jhar
khan
d43
.069
.519
.941
.056
.549
.832
.353
.6
Kar
nata
ka35
.551
.517
.141
.837
.643
.717
.643
.3
Ker
ala
18.0
32.8
7.0
21.0
22.9
24.5
15.9
73.9
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
41.7
56.0
15.1
47.0
60.0
50.0
35.0
36.3
Mah
aras
htra
36.2
48.4
15.6
41.4
37.0
46.3
16.5
61.0
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 312 17/05/13 3:03 PM
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
20.7
50.2
12.7
28.2
33.2
41.2
18.7
83.0
Odi
sha
41.4
61.2
16.4
36.1
40.7
45.0
19.5
39.6
Punj
ab18
.938
.011
.844
.724
.936
.79.
274
.6
Raj
asth
an36
.753
.117
.946
.939
.943
.720
.440
.8
Tam
il N
adu
28.4
53.2
15.8
37.2
29.8
30.9
22.2
41.3
Utt
ar P
rade
sh36
.049
.914
.848
.642
.456
.814
.836
.4
Utt
arak
hand
30.0
55.2
18.8
32.9
38.0
44.4
18.8
45.9
Wes
t B
enga
l39
.163
.217
.430
.938
.744
.616
.969
.1
Indi
a35
.655
.316
.843
.142
.548
.019
.851
.1
BM
I =
Bod
y M
ass
Inde
x.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 313 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
9: C
hild
Hea
lth
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
aged
12–
23 m
onth
s,
2005
– 6, w
ith:
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
aged
12
– 35
mon
ths
who
had
at
leas
t on
e do
se
of V
itam
in A
in
last
6 m
onth
s,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
unde
r th
ree
year
s, 2
007–
8,
who
sta
rted
bre
astf
eedi
ng:
Prop
ortio
n (%
) of
chi
ldre
n ag
ed
0– 3
year
s w
ho
suff
er fr
om
diar
rhoe
a,
2007
– 8
Prop
ortio
n (%
) of
dia
rrho
ea-
affe
cted
chi
ldre
n tr
eate
d w
ith o
ral
rehy
drat
ion
ther
apy,
200
5– 6
Full
imm
uniz
atio
nN
o im
mun
izat
ion
Wit
hin
1 ho
ur o
f bi
rth
Lat
er t
han
24 h
ours
af
ter
birt
h
And
hra
Prad
esh
46.0
3.8
29.0
47.5
24.4
6.7
43.1
Ass
am31
.415
.218
.764
.9 7
.14.
124
.6
Bih
ar32
.87.
032
.616
.043
.412
.139
.7
Chh
atti
sgar
h48
.72.
514
.449
.619
.46.
346
.4
Guj
arat
45.2
4.5
20.6
48.0
22.2
11.8
38.8
Har
yana
65.3
7.8
15.9
16.5
44.6
16.5
32.3
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
74.2
1.9
33.1
56.5
10.2
9.0
69.9
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir66
.74.
517
.254
.110
.512
.344
.0
Jhar
khan
d34
.24.
427
.534
.518
.98.
231
.3
Kar
nata
ka55
.06.
922
.846
.526
.89.
046
.5
Ker
ala
75.3
1.8
46.5
64.6
3.2
5.9
80.9
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
40.3
5.0
20.1
42.7
27.7
15.0
44.2
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 314 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Mah
aras
htra
58.8
2.8
37.6
52.5
19.7
19.9
52.1
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
40.3
13.9
25.2
56.2
10.2
8.2
56.5
Odi
sha
51.8
11.6
29.5
63.2
11.0
13.4
48.6
Punj
ab60
.16.
620
.844
.119
.413
.539
.3
Raj
asth
an26
.55.
516
.441
.420
.08.
421
.4
Tam
il N
adu
80.9
0.0
44.8
76.1
6.6
5.6
54.5
Utt
ar P
rade
sh23
.02.
7 8
.715
.166
.416
.222
.3
Utt
arak
hand
60.0
9.1
20.4
63.5
13.9
12.7
49.1
Wes
t B
enga
l64
.35.
946
.838
.519
.56.
052
.3
Indi
a43
.55.
124
.840
.529
.111
.738
.5
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 315 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
10:
Hea
lth
Faci
litie
s
Ave
rage
po
pula
tion
pe
r P
HC
, 20
07– 8
(00
0)
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of P
HC
s w
ith
the
follo
win
g fa
cilit
ies,
200
7– 8
Med
ical
of
�cer
Phar
mac
ist
Reg
ular
po
wer
sup
ply
New
born
ca
re
equi
pmen
t
Func
tion
al
OT
Col
d ch
ain
equi
pmen
tE
ssen
tial
dr
ugs
And
hra
Prad
esh
48.
179
.374
.145
.548
.989
.092
.094
.7
Ass
am11
1.4
91.3
97.4
57.4
43.1
72.3
78.0
71.3
Bih
ar15
8.3
87.6
32.6
9.5
9.9
43.9
59.2
57.3
Chh
atti
sgar
h 2
5.7
53.0
48.2
67.7
31.1
46.6
25.9
62.6
Guj
arat
38.
262
.262
.772
.330
.474
.290
.687
.5
Har
yana
41.
576
.893
.541
.824
.760
.566
.284
.8
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
13.
275
.772
.961
.814
.634
.767
.475
.0
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir 2
5.8
51.8
95.1
6.3
14.0
25.2
39.2
29.3
Jhar
khan
d12
7.3
93.5
72.8
44.0
31.5
65.8
89.1
79.4
Kar
nata
ka 2
5.7
61.2
69.1
13.4
37.0
75.5
82.0
96.1
Ker
ala
29.
785
.098
.396
.9 1
.1 1
.497
.274
.0
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
43.
466
.032
.120
.430
.078
.449
.452
.7
Mah
aras
htra
45.
390
.888
.913
.642
.281
.588
.885
.7
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
21.
788
.682
.538
.623
.064
.568
.038
.1
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 316 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Odi
sha
38.
080
.495
.141
.514
.529
.234
.930
.6
Punj
ab 2
9.2
59.0
96.3
7.5
20.9
50.0
53.0
40.3
Raj
asth
an 2
8.3
62.0
0.7
12.1
20.7
75.1
81.1
65.2
Tam
il N
adu
32.
185
.393
.986
.563
.890
.194
.897
.9
Utt
ar P
rade
sh 6
9.0
79.6
79.0
11.6
15.0
44.6
21.4
54.6
Utt
arak
hand
24.
467
.995
.252
.417
.950
.046
.473
.8
Wes
t B
enga
l 3
7.9
80.3
76.9
37.2
7.6
25.2
32.4
43.1
Indi
a 4
9.2
75.8
69.2
35.7
27.9
61.3
67.2
69.6
PH
C =
Pri
mar
y H
ealt
h C
entr
e.O
T =
Ope
rati
ng t
heat
re.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 317 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
11:
Oth
er P
ublic
Ser
vice
s
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of v
illag
es,
2007
– 8, w
ith:
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of h
ouse
hold
s,
2005
– 6, w
ith:
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of c
hild
ren
unde
r 6
who
re
ceiv
ed a
ny
serv
ice
from
an
Ang
anw
adi
in t
he p
ast
year
, 200
5– 6
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of r
ural
ho
useh
olds
em
ploy
ed
unde
r N
RE
GA
, 20
09– 1
0
Prim
ary
or
mid
dle
scho
ol
Any
go
vern
men
t he
alth
fa
cilit
y
Ang
anw
adi
wor
ker
Ele
ctri
city
Impr
oved
w
ater
sou
rce
Toile
t
faci
lity
And
hra
Prad
esh
98.
746
.780
.988
.494
.068
.327
.535
.4
Ass
am 9
4.3
57.1
92.3
38.1
72.4
69.9
26.8
18.2
Bih
ar 9
1.7
36.0
91.7
27.7
96.1
17.0
8.8
9.9
Chh
atti
sgar
h 9
9.1
32.1
95.2
71.4
77.9
17.9
55.2
47.9
Guj
arat
98.
346
.996
.589
.389
.843
.540
.521
.5
Har
yana
99.
249
.198
.291
.595
.656
.321
.2 5
.1
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
99.
149
.197
.198
.488
.455
.934
.733
.4
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir 9
7.7
62.2
93.7
93.2
80.8
60.2
16.6
9.7
Jhar
khan
d 8
9.1
30.0
94.2
40.2
57.0
14.5
38.6
19.2
Kar
nata
ka 9
6.3
42.1
95.7
89.3
86.2
37.2
33.5
8.0
Ker
ala
100.
099
.810
0.0
91.0
69.1
96.7
28.7
11.2
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
97.
728
.992
.371
.474
.222
.943
.840
.6
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 318 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Mah
aras
htra
98.
042
.696
.583
.592
.747
.438
.0 4
.4
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
92.
857
.592
.178
.068
.789
.028
.2n/
a
Odi
sha
94.
666
.370
.645
.478
.416
.960
.522
.0
Punj
ab 9
5.8
43.8
97.6
96.3
99.5
75.9
10.5
5.2
Raj
asth
an 9
8.6
48.9
94.9
66.1
81.8
25.1
15.9
61.8
Tam
il N
adu
95.
061
.896
.988
.693
.539
.341
.633
.5
Utt
ar P
rade
sh 9
2.4
39.7
91.5
42.8
93.7
26.4
18.6
16.2
Utt
arak
hand
97.
929
.583
.680
.087
.453
.224
.529
.2
Wes
t B
enga
l 9
0.2
40.0
95.4
52.5
93.7
56.3
38.0
43.2
Indi
a 9
5.1
46.2
91.8
67.9
87.9
49.3
28.4
24.9
NR
EG
A =
Nat
iona
l Rur
al E
mpl
oym
ent
Gua
rant
ee A
ct (
see
Cha
pter
7).
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 319 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
12:
Hou
seho
ld A
men
itie
s
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of h
ouse
hold
s ha
ving
var
ious
am
enit
ies,
201
1
Dri
nkin
g w
ater
sou
rce:
Ele
ctri
city
as
sou
rce
of
light
ing
Sani
tati
on f
acili
ty:
Poss
essi
on o
f du
rabl
es g
oods
:
Wit
hin
prem
ises
Far
away
Lat
rine
w
ithi
n pr
emis
es
Publ
ic
latr
ine
Ope
n de
feca
tion
Phon
e (l
andl
ine
or
mob
ile)
Two-
w
heel
erTe
levi
sion
And
hra
Prad
esh
43.2
19.5
92.2
49.5
2.5
48.0
63.1
18.6
58.8
Ass
am54
.818
.537
.164
.9 1
.933
.247
.910
.227
.5
Bih
ar50
.112
.016
.423
.1 1
.175
.855
.5 8
.114
.5
Chh
atti
sgar
h19
.026
.575
.324
.6 1
.474
.030
.715
.631
.3
Guj
arat
64.0
12.4
90.4
57.4
2.3
40.4
69.0
34.1
53.8
Har
yana
66.5
12.1
90.5
68.6
1.5
29.8
79.3
33.3
67.9
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
55.5
9.5
96.8
69.1
1.2
29.7
82.3
15.5
74.4
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir48
.223
.185
.151
.2 2
.746
.169
.512
.951
.0
Jhar
khan
d23
.231
.945
.822
.0 1
.077
.048
.016
.126
.8
Kar
nata
ka44
.518
.290
.651
.2 3
.845
.071
.625
.660
.0
Ker
ala
77.7
8.2
94.4
95.1
1.1
3.8
89.7
24.1
76.8
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
23.9
30.5
67.1
28.8
1.2
70.0
46.0
18.8
32.1
Mah
aras
htra
59.4
13.1
83.9
53.1
12.9
34.0
69.1
24.9
56.8
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 320 17/05/13 3:03 PM
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
30.0
30.5
70.6
78.8
3.0
18.2
52.4
10.3
42.9
Odi
sha
22.4
35.4
43.0
22.0
1.4
76.6
39.8
14.5
26.7
Punj
ab85
.9 4
.196
.679
.3 1
.219
.582
.147
.582
.6
Raj
asth
an35
.025
.967
.035
.0 0
.764
.370
.624
.137
.6
Tam
il N
adu
34.9
7.0
93.4
48.3
6.0
45.7
74.9
32.3
87.0
Utt
ar P
rade
sh51
.912
.136
.835
.7 1
.363
.066
.919
.633
.2
Utt
arak
hand
58.3
15.2
87.0
65.8
1.1
33.1
74.6
22.9
62.0
Wes
t B
enga
l38
.626
.654
.558
.9 2
.538
.649
.2 8
.535
.3
Indi
a46
.617
.667
.346
.9 3
.249
.863
.221
.047
.2
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 321 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
13:
Exp
osur
e to
Mas
s M
edia
Peri
odic
als
circ
ulat
ed
per
100
pers
ons,
20
10
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of a
dult
s ag
ed 1
5– 49
yea
rs, 2
005–
6, w
ho:
Rea
d a
new
spap
er
or m
agaz
ine
at le
ast
once
a w
eek
Wat
ch t
elev
isio
n
at le
ast
once
a
wee
k
Lis
ten
to r
adio
at
leas
t on
ce
a w
eek
Go
to t
he c
inem
a
at le
ast
once
a
mon
th
Are
not
ex
pose
d to
any
m
edia
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
e
And
hra
Prad
esh
6.3
21.6
51.6
74.3
78.4
19.8
21.3
17.7
54.2
18.1
8.4
Ass
am 3
.219
.839
.144
.456
.635
.444
.8 2
.210
.238
.622
.1
Bih
ar 1
.210
.840
.423
.133
.427
.750
.7 2
.519
.458
.227
.3
Chh
atti
sgar
h 3
.211
.744
.244
.855
.618
.430
.7 2
.2 8
.047
.430
.2
Guj
arat
2.7
31.2
59.0
62.0
69.5
23.4
45.6
6.4
17.6
28.4
15.3
Har
yana
5.4
25.0
50.6
62.1
63.1
19.0
30.6
3.0
5.9
32.3
21.8
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
5.4
32.5
64.6
72.4
79.9
34.5
48.9
2.4
7.2
21.3
7.0
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir 1
.124
.445
.264
.562
.658
.564
.3 2
.2 3
.917
.612
.8
Jhar
khan
d 2
.5 9
.933
.331
.836
.812
.625
.7 3
.516
.960
.040
.2
Kar
nata
ka 7
.227
.259
.169
.580
.432
.457
.410
.438
.322
.1 7
.8
Ker
ala
18.5
59.6
87.6
73.0
80.7
41.5
49.1
8.1
35.6
9.5
1.7
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
2.8
17.7
40.9
43.0
49.8
24.5
38.2
2.8
10.0
46.9
30.8
Mah
aras
htra
14.2
39.2
68.0
69.4
76.3
33.7
48.8
7.0
23.3
23.6
10.5
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 322 17/05/13 3:03 PM
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
n/a
29.8
46.7
62.1
67.1
33.7
43.3
5.5
8.7
27.1
19.7
Odi
sha
7.3
11.5
43.6
52.1
60.8
22.3
38.8
2.8
14.1
38.8
24.8
Punj
ab 5
.831
.955
.780
.484
.819
.030
.5 4
.8 7
.415
.7 9
.5
Raj
asth
an 3
.918
.257
.340
.455
.013
.932
.6 2
.210
.753
.126
.4
Tam
il N
adu
6.9
27.5
67.8
81.4
83.9
46.8
63.1
7.9
31.1
11.2
5.1
Utt
ar P
rade
sh 2
.114
.349
.740
.150
.129
.752
.0 1
.6 8
.347
.523
.1
Utt
arak
hand
4.9
26.1
56.6
66.3
70.4
20.8
29.1
3.7
7.1
26.8
16.6
Wes
t B
enga
l 5
.018
.543
.951
.656
.933
.743
.2 5
.715
.436
.022
.3
Indi
a 5
.622
.953
.055
.063
.228
.844
.3 5
.619
.534
.618
.3
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 323 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
14:
Ele
ctor
al P
arti
cipa
tion
and
Out
com
es
Vot
er t
urno
ut,
Lok
Sab
ha e
lect
ions
, 20
09 (
%)
Shar
e (%
) of
wom
en in
:Pr
opor
tion
(%
) of
ca
ndid
ates
/MP
s w
ith
pend
ing
crim
inal
cas
es,
Lok
Sab
ha 2
009
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of
‘her
edit
ary
MP
s’
amon
g
Lok
Sab
ha
MP
s, 2
010a
Ave
rage
nu
mbe
r of
da
ys o
f A
ssem
bly/
Pa
rlia
men
t si
ttin
gs
in a
yea
r, 20
00– 2
010
Lok
Sa
bha
seat
s,
2009
Raj
ya
Sabh
a se
ats,
20
12
Ass
embl
y se
ats,
20
11
Fem
ale
Mal
eA
ll w
omen
SC/S
T
wom
enC
andi
date
sM
Ps
And
hra
Prad
esh
71.4
73.4
11.9
16.7
n/a
n/a
1126
38n/
a
Ass
am66
.772
.114
.314
.311
.92.
4 8
1414
26
Bih
ar42
.646
.110
.00
14.8
2.1
2845
2332
Chh
atti
sgar
h52
.258
.218
.220
.013
.25.
5 5
1817
n/a
Guj
arat
43.4
52.1
15.4
18.2
8.8
3.3
1942
1931
Har
yana
65.8
68.8
20.0
011
.12.
210
2070
14
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
59.1
57.6
033
.3 4
.40.
0 3
025
31
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir33
.845
.00
0 3
.4n/
a 5
1733
26
Jhar
khan
d47
.753
.90
0n/
an/
a31
570
n/a
Kar
nata
ka56
.660
.93.
60
1.5
0.0
1132
2542
Ker
ala
72.6
73.8
011
.1 5
.01.
422
3519
n/a
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
43.9
57.6
20.7
27.3
10.9
6.1
1014
24n/
a
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 324 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Mah
aras
htra
47.4
53.7
6.3
10.5
n/a
n/a
1854
2942
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
74.9
76.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
15n/
a
Odi
sha
64.4
66.1
010
.0 4
.73.
421
2438
n/a
Punj
ab69
.470
.130
.814
.3 6
.01.
7 9
1577
n/a
Raj
asth
an44
.851
.512
.010
.014
.57.
010
820
n/a
Tam
il N
adu
71.9
74.0
5.1
16.7
3.8
n/a
826
23n/
a
Utt
ar P
rade
sh44
.250
.715
.09.
7 5
.72.
016
3939
n/a
Utt
arak
hand
50.6
55.5
00
7.1
1.4
1420
20n/
a
Wes
t B
enga
l80
.382
.316
.70
11.2
4.7
1317
1948
Indi
a55
.860
.210
.911
.0–
– 15
3029
72
MP
= M
embe
r of
Par
liam
ent.
a ‘H
ered
itar
y M
Ps’
ref
ers
to M
Ps
who
are
son
s or
dau
ghte
rs o
f fo
rmer
MP
s, o
r ha
ve o
ther
str
ong
fam
ily c
onne
ctio
ns t
o po
litic
s.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 325 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Part
15:
Oth
er I
ndic
ator
s
Ave
rage
dai
ly w
ages
/ear
ning
s of
cas
ual l
abou
rers
ag
ed 1
5– 59
yea
rs, 2
009–
10a (
Rs/
day)
Prop
ortio
n of
pe
rson
s ag
ed
60+
gett
ing
old-
age
or
wid
ow p
ensi
on,
2004
– 5
Mur
der
rate
, 20
10 (
per
10
0,00
0)
Suic
ide
rate
, 20
10 (
per
10
0,00
0)
Rur
alU
rban
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
And
hra
Prad
esh
115
7615
593
16.3
3.0
18.9
Ass
am94
7511
682
1.7
3.9
9.7
Bih
ar81
6694
6010
.23.
21.
3
Chh
atti
sgar
h71
6512
772
10.0
4.2
26.6
Guj
arat
8771
119
661.
91.
710
.7
Har
yana
146
9915
471
60.6
4.0
11.8
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
141
110
149
158
19.0
1.9
8.1
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir15
720
715
213
72.
21.
71.
9
Jhar
khan
d10
482
109
744.
75.
14.
0
Kar
nata
ka97
6312
368
8.6
3.0
21.5
Ker
ala
227
119
237
121
6.9
1.1
24.6
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
7458
8975
7.9
3.3
12.5
Mah
aras
htra
8658
122
584.
22.
414
.5
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
127
9814
010
015
.33.
99.
8
Odi
sha
8159
100
7324
.83.
110
.4
Punj
ab13
392
143
8611
.83.
33.
4
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 326 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Raj
asth
an13
294
146
100
8.5
2.1
7.3
Tam
il N
adu
132
7315
576
3.4
2.6
24.5
Utt
ar P
rade
sh97
6910
972
5.9
2.2
1.8
Utt
arak
hand
122
9614
199
5.6
1.7
2.9
Wes
t B
enga
l88
6699
783.
12.
617
.8
Indi
a10
269
132
779.
02.
811
.4
a Exc
ludi
ng p
ublic
wor
ks.
Sour
ces:
Pop
ulat
ion,
201
1: G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(201
1b),
Stat
emen
t 3, p
. 47,
bas
ed o
n C
ensu
s da
ta. A
vera
ge h
ouse
hold
exp
endi
ture
pe
r ca
pita
, 200
9 –10
: Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey O
f�ce
(20
11b)
, Tab
les
T5C
–R a
nd T
5C–U
, pp.
26–
7. G
row
th r
ate
of p
er c
apit
a st
ate
dom
esti
c pr
oduc
t: C
alcu
late
d (b
y se
mi-
log
regr
essi
on)
from
SD
P d
ata
pres
ente
d in
Res
erve
Ban
k of
Ind
ia (
2012
). T
he a
ll- In
dia
�g-
ure
appl
ies
to p
er c
apit
a ne
t na
tion
al p
rodu
ct a
t 20
04– 5
pri
ces.
Pov
erty
est
imat
es, 2
009 –
10: P
lann
ing
Com
mis
sion
est
imat
es b
ased
on
Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey d
ata,
pre
sent
ed in
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia (2
012c
), p.
29.
Pro
port
ion
of p
opul
atio
n fa
lling
in In
dia’
s lo
wes
t w
ealt
h qu
inti
le, 2
005 –
6: In
tern
atio
nal I
nsti
tute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 2.
7, p
. 44,
bas
ed o
n th
e th
ird
Nat
iona
l Fam
ily
Hea
lth
Surv
ey (
NF
HS-
3). M
ulti
- dim
ensi
onal
pov
erty
, 200
5 –6:
Alk
ire,
Roc
he a
nd S
eth
(201
1). L
ife
expe
ctan
cy a
t bi
rth,
200
6 –10
: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2012
j), b
ased
on
Sam
ple
Reg
istr
atio
n Sy
stem
(SR
S) d
ata.
Inf
ant
mor
talit
y ra
te, 2
011:
Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(2
012g
), Ta
ble
1, b
ased
on
SRS
data
. Und
er- 5
mor
talit
y ra
te,
2011
: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2012
i), b
ased
on
SRS
data
. Mat
erna
l m
orta
lity
rati
o, 2
007 –
9: G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(201
1i),
base
d on
SR
S da
ta. D
eath
rat
e, 2
011:
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia (2
012g
), Ta
ble
1,
base
d on
SR
S da
ta. B
irth
rat
e, 2
011:
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia (2
012g
), Ta
ble
1, b
ased
on
SRS
data
. Tot
al fe
rtili
ty r
ate,
201
0: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2012
i), b
ased
on
SRS
data
. Lit
erac
y ra
te, a
ge 7
+, 2
011+
: Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(20
11b)
, Sta
tem
ent
22(d
)2, p
. 106
, bas
ed
on C
ensu
s da
ta. L
itera
cy a
nd s
choo
ling
achi
evem
ents
, in
the
15 –1
9 ag
e gr
oup,
200
7 –8:
Com
pile
d fr
om T
able
2.4
of
the
stat
e re
port
s of
the
Dis
tric
t L
evel
Hou
seho
ld a
nd F
acili
ty S
urve
y 20
07– 8
(In
tern
atio
nal
Inst
itut
e fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s, 2
010b
). Pr
opor
tion
of
child
ren
aged
6 –1
4 w
ho a
re c
urre
ntly
in
scho
ol,
2005
–6:
Com
pile
d fr
om T
able
6 o
f th
e N
FH
S- 3
stat
e re
port
s (I
nter
nati
onal
In
stit
ute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces,
200
8). P
ropo
rtio
n of
nev
er- e
nrol
led
child
ren
in th
e 6 –
14 a
ge g
roup
, 200
4 –5:
Cal
cula
ted
from
Indi
a H
uman
Dev
elop
men
t Su
rvey
(IH
DS)
dat
a av
aila
ble
at ic
psr.u
mic
h.ed
u/ic
psrw
eb/D
SDR
/stu
dies
/226
26; s
ee a
lso
Des
ai e
t al
. (20
10).
Prop
orti
on o
f ch
ildre
n ag
ed 6
–14
enro
lled
in a
pri
vate
sch
ool,
2004
–5: D
esai
et
al. (
2010
), p.
92,
bas
ed o
n IH
DS
data
. Sch
oolin
g co
sts:
Des
ai e
t al
. (20
10),
p. 8
4, b
ased
on
IHD
S da
ta. D
rink
ing
wat
er a
nd o
ther
fac
ilitie
s in
gov
ernm
ent
scho
ols,
2009
–10:
Nat
iona
l
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 327 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Uni
vers
ity o
f E
duca
tiona
l Pl
anni
ng a
nd A
dmin
istr
atio
n (2
011b
), Ta
ble
2.1,
p. 1
0. P
ropo
rtio
n of
gov
ernm
ent
and
gove
rnm
ent-
aide
d sc
hool
s pr
ovid
ing
mid
day
mea
ls: N
atio
nal U
nive
rsit
y of
Edu
cati
onal
Pla
nnin
g an
d A
dmin
istr
atio
n (2
011a
), Ta
ble
2.12
, p. 6
9. P
ro-
port
ion
of g
over
nmen
t sch
ools
pro
vidi
ng h
ealt
h ch
eck-
ups,
200
9 –10
: Nat
iona
l Uni
vers
ity
of E
duca
tion
al P
lann
ing
and
Adm
inis
trat
ion
(201
1b),
Tabl
e 2.
1, p
. 10
. Pu
pil-
teac
her
and
pupi
l- cl
assr
oom
rat
ios,
200
9 –10
: N
atio
nal
Uni
vers
ity
of E
duca
tion
al P
lann
ing
and
Adm
inis
trat
ion
(201
1c),
pp. 5
and
14.
Fem
ale-
mal
e ra
tios
, 201
1: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2011
b), S
tate
men
t 13
, p. 8
8, b
ased
on
Cen
-su
s da
ta. E
stim
ated
rati
o of
fem
ale
to m
ale
deat
h ra
te in
the
age
grou
p of
1 –4
, 200
7 –9:
Thr
ee- y
ear
aver
age
calc
ulat
ed fr
om S
RS
data
(G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
, var
ious
yea
rs).
Prop
orti
on o
f wom
en a
ged
25 –4
9 m
arri
ed b
y ag
e 18
, 200
5 –6:
Com
pile
d fr
om T
able
29
of th
e N
FH
S- 3
stat
e re
port
s (I
nter
nati
onal
Ins
titu
te f
or P
opul
atio
n Sc
ienc
es,
2008
). Fe
mal
e la
bour
for
ce p
arti
cipa
tion
rat
e, 2
009 –
10:
Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey O
f�ce
(20
11a)
, Tab
le S
5, p
. 33,
bas
ed o
n ‘c
urre
nt w
eekl
y st
atus
’. Pr
opor
tion
of
wom
en a
mon
g or
gani
zed
sect
or e
mpl
oyee
s, 2
009:
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia (2
011f
), Ta
ble
2.8,
p. 5
7. C
ontr
acep
tive
prev
alen
ce, 2
005 –
6: In
tern
atio
nal I
nsti
tute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 5.
7, p
. 127
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
. Pro
port
ion
of b
irth
s at
tend
ed b
y sk
illed
hea
lth
pers
onne
l, 20
05 –6
: In
tern
atio
nal
Inst
itut
e fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
007a
), Ta
ble
8.22
, p.
210
, ba
sed
on N
FH
S- 3
data
. ‘Sk
illed
pro
vide
r’
incl
udes
doc
tor,
AN
M/n
urse
/mid
wif
e/L
ady
Hea
lth
Vis
itor
, and
oth
er h
ealt
h pe
rson
nel.
Cov
erag
e of
ant
e- na
tal c
are,
200
5 –6:
Int
er-
nati
onal
Inst
itut
e fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
007a
), Ta
ble
8.10
, p. 2
04, b
ased
on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. C
over
age
of p
ost-
nata
l car
e, 2
005 –
6:
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ins
titu
te fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
007a
), Ta
ble
8.22
, p. 2
20, b
ased
on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. F
igur
es a
re b
ased
on
the
last
live
bi
rth
in t
he �
ve y
ears
pre
cedi
ng t
he s
urve
y; p
ost-
nata
l che
ck- u
ps a
re c
heck
s on
the
wom
an’s
hea
lth
wit
hin
42 d
ays
of t
he b
irth
. Pro
-po
rtio
n of
wom
en a
ged
15 –4
9 w
ith
low
BM
I, 2
005 –
6: I
nter
natio
nal I
nstit
ute
for
Popu
latio
n Sc
ienc
es (2
007a
), Ta
ble
10.2
3.1,
p. 3
08,
base
d on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta;
low
BM
I m
eans
a B
ody
Mas
s In
dex
belo
w 1
8.5
kg/m
2 . Pr
opor
tion
of
wom
en a
ged
15 –4
9 w
ith
any
anae
mia
, 200
5 –6:
Int
erna
tion
al I
nsti
tute
for
Pop
ulat
ion
Scie
nces
(20
07a)
, Tab
le 1
0.25
, p. 3
13, b
ased
on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. W
omen
are
cl
assi
�ed
as a
naem
ic i
f th
eir
haem
oglo
bin
coun
t is
bel
ow 1
2.0
g/dl
(11
.0 g
/dl
for
preg
nant
wom
en),
wit
h ad
just
men
ts f
or a
ltit
ude
and
smok
ing
stat
us,
if k
now
n. P
ropo
rtio
n of
adu
lt w
omen
wit
h m
oder
ate
or s
ever
e an
aem
ia,
2005
–6:
Inte
rnat
iona
l In
stit
ute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 10
.25,
p. 3
13, b
ased
on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. W
omen
are
cla
ssi�
ed a
s m
oder
atel
y or
sev
erel
y an
aem
ic
if th
eir
haem
oglo
bin
coun
t is
belo
w 9
.9 g
/dl,
wit
h ad
just
men
ts fo
r al
titu
de a
nd s
mok
ing
stat
us, i
f kno
wn.
Pro
port
ion
of c
hild
ren
aged
6 –
59 m
onth
s with
mod
erat
e or
seve
re a
naem
ia, 2
005 –
6: C
alcu
late
d fr
om N
FH
S- 3
data
pre
sent
ed in
the
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ins
titut
e fo
r Po
pu-
latio
n Sc
ienc
es (2
007a
), Ta
ble
10.1
3, p
. 290
. Pro
port
ion
of c
hild
ren
belo
w 5
who
are
und
erno
uris
hed,
200
5 –6:
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ins
titu
te
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 10
.2, p
. 273
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
(us
ing
the
WH
O C
hild
Gro
wth
Sta
ndar
ds r
elea
sed
in
2006
). Pr
opor
tion
of
hous
ehol
ds u
sing
ade
quat
ely
iodi
zed
salt
, 20
05 –6
: In
tern
atio
nal
Inst
itut
e fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
007a
), Ta
ble
10.1
8, p
. 298
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
. Ade
quat
ely
iodi
zed
salt
mea
ns s
alt c
onta
inin
g m
ore
than
15
ppm
of i
odin
e. Im
mun
izat
ion
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 328 17/05/13 3:03 PM
of c
hild
ren
aged
12 –
23 m
onth
s, 2
005 –
6: I
nter
nati
onal
Ins
titu
te f
or P
opul
atio
n Sc
ienc
es (
2007
a),
Tabl
e 9.
5, p
. 23
1, b
ased
on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. F
ull i
mm
uniz
atio
n m
eans
all
BC
G, m
easl
es, a
nd th
ree
dose
s ea
ch o
f DP
T a
nd p
olio
vac
cine
s (e
xclu
ding
pol
io v
acci
ne
give
n at
bir
th).
Cov
erag
e of
Vit
amin
A s
uppl
emen
tati
on a
mon
g ch
ildre
n ag
ed 1
2 –35
mon
ths,
200
5 –6:
Int
erna
tion
al I
nsti
tute
for
Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
007a
), Ta
ble
10.1
6, p
. 295
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
. Bre
astf
eedi
ng p
ract
ices
, 200
7 –8:
Int
erna
tion
al I
nsti
tute
fo
r Po
pula
tion
Sci
ence
s (2
010a
), Ta
ble
5.5,
p.
88,
base
d on
the
Dis
tric
t L
evel
Hou
seho
ld a
nd F
acili
ty S
urve
y 20
07– 8
( D
LH
S- 3)
. Pr
opor
tion
of
child
ren
aged
0 –3
yea
rs w
ho s
uffe
r fr
om d
iarr
hoea
, 200
7 –8:
Int
erna
tion
al I
nsti
tute
for
Pop
ulat
ion
Scie
nces
(20
10a)
, Ta
ble
5.13
, p. 1
02, b
ased
on
DL
HS-
3 da
ta. P
ropo
rtio
n of
chi
ldre
n w
ith d
iarr
hoea
who
wer
e tr
eate
d w
ith O
RS
ther
apy,
200
5 –6:
Inte
r-na
tiona
l Ins
titut
e fo
r Pop
ulat
ion
Scie
nces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 9.
13, p
. 245
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
. OR
S th
erap
y m
eans
giv
ing
oral
rehy
drat
ion
solu
tion
or ‘g
ruel
’ to
chi
ldre
n w
ith d
iarr
hoea
. A
vera
ge p
opul
atio
n pe
r P
HC
, 200
7 –8:
Int
erna
tiona
l In
stitu
te f
or P
opul
atio
n Sc
ienc
es
(201
0a),
Tabl
e 9.
1, p
. 213
, bas
ed o
n D
LH
S- 3
data
. Oth
er in
dica
tors
(Pa
rt 1
0), 2
007 –
8: I
nter
natio
nal I
nstit
ute
for
Popu
latio
n Sc
ienc
es
(201
0a),
Tabl
es 9
.6, 9
.7 a
nd 9
.8, p
p. 2
19– 2
1, b
ased
on
DL
HS-
3 da
ta. P
ropo
rtio
n of
vill
ages
wit
h sc
hool
, hea
lth
or a
ngan
wad
i fac
iliti
es,
2007
–8:
Inte
rnat
iona
l In
stit
ute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(201
0a),
Tabl
e 2.
13, p
. 29,
bas
ed o
n D
LH
S- 3
data
. Pro
port
ion
of h
ouse
-ho
lds
wit
h va
riou
s am
enit
ies,
200
7 –8:
Int
erna
tion
al I
nsti
tute
for
Pop
ulat
ion
Scie
nces
(20
07a)
, Ta
ble
2.9,
p.
22,
base
d on
D
LH
S- 3
data
. E
ffec
tive
cove
rage
of
anga
nwad
i se
rvic
es,
2005
–6:
Inte
rnat
iona
l In
stit
ute
for
Popu
lati
on S
cien
ces
(200
7a),
Tabl
e 9.
19, p
. 254
, bas
ed o
n N
FH
S- 3
data
. Pro
port
ion
of r
ural
hou
seho
lds
empl
oyed
und
er N
RE
GA
, 200
9 –10
: Dut
ta e
t al.
(201
2), T
able
1,
p. 5
7, b
ased
on
Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey d
ata.
Pro
port
ion
of h
ouse
hold
s hav
ing
vari
ous a
men
ities
, 201
1: G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(201
2h),
base
d on
Cen
sus
data
. Per
iodi
cals
cir
cula
ted
per
100
pers
ons,
2010
: Cal
cula
ted
from
Aud
it B
urea
u of
Cir
cula
tion
(201
0). P
ropo
rtio
n of
ad
ults
exp
osed
to
vari
ous
med
ia, 2
005 –
6: I
nter
nati
onal
Ins
titu
te f
or P
opul
atio
n Sc
ienc
es (
2007
a), T
able
3.6
.1 a
nd 3
.6.2
, pp.
68–
9,
base
d on
NF
HS-
3 da
ta. V
oter
tur
nout
, Lok
Sab
ha e
lect
ions
, 200
9: E
lect
ion
Com
mis
sion
of
Indi
a (2
009)
, Cha
pter
3, F
igur
e 3.
1.
Shar
e of
wom
en in
Lok
Sab
ha s
eats
, 200
9: E
lect
ion
Com
mis
sion
of
Indi
a (2
009)
, Cha
pter
3, F
igur
e 3.
1. S
hare
of
wom
en in
Raj
ya
Sabh
a se
ats,
201
2: S
ecre
tari
at o
f th
e R
ajya
Sab
ha (
2012
). Sh
are
of w
omen
in
Leg
isla
tive
Ass
embl
y se
ats,
201
3: C
ompi
led
from
w
ebsi
tes
of s
tate
gov
ernm
ents
and
leg
isla
tive
ass
embl
ies.
Pro
port
ion
of L
ok S
abha
can
dida
tes/
MP
s w
ith
pend
ing
crim
inal
cas
es,
2009
: Ass
ocia
tion
for
Dem
ocra
tic
Ref
orm
s (2
010)
, p. 1
1. P
ropo
rtio
n of
‘her
edit
ary
MP
s’ a
mon
g L
ok S
abha
MP
s, 2
010:
The
Ind
ia
Site
(201
1). A
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
day
s of
Ass
embl
y si
ttin
gs in
a y
ear,
2000
–10:
PR
S L
egis
lati
ve R
esea
rch
(201
1). A
vera
ge d
aily
wag
es/
earn
ings
of c
asua
l lab
oure
rs, 2
009 –
10: N
atio
nal S
ampl
e Su
rvey
Of�
ce (2
011a
), Ta
ble
S- 39
, pp.
95–
6. P
ropo
rtio
n of
per
sons
age
d 60
or
abov
e ge
ttin
g ol
d- ag
e or
wid
ow p
ensi
on, 2
004 –
5: D
esai
et a
l. (2
010)
, p. 2
06, b
ased
on
IHD
S da
ta. M
urde
r ra
te, 2
010:
Cal
cula
ted
from
N
atio
nal C
rim
e R
ecor
ds B
urea
u (2
011b
), Ta
ble
3.1,
and
pop
ulat
ion
�gur
es f
rom
Cen
sus
of I
ndia
201
1. S
uici
de r
ate,
201
0: N
atio
nal
Cri
me
Rec
ords
Bur
eau
(201
1a),
p. v
iii.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 329 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.4: S
elec
ted
Indi
cato
rs f
or t
he N
orth
- Eas
tern
Sta
tes
(Par
t 1)
Popu
lati
on,
2011
(m
illio
ns)
Fem
ale-
mal
e ra
tio,
201
1 (f
emal
es
per
1,00
0 m
ales
)
Ave
rage
ho
useh
old
expe
ndit
ure
pe
r ca
pita
, 20
09– 1
0
(Rs/
mon
th)
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of
popu
lati
on
falli
ng in
In
dia’
s lo
wes
t w
ealt
h qu
inti
le,
2005
– 6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of n
on- l
iter
ate
pers
ons
in t
he
age
grou
p
15– 1
9 ye
ars,
20
07– 8
Lit
erac
y ra
te,
age
7+, 2
011
(%
)
Fem
ale
labo
ur f
orce
pa
rtic
ipat
ion
rate
, age
15
–59
year
s,
2009
–10
(%)
0– 6
All
ages
Rur
alU
rban
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Aru
nach
al P
rade
sh
1.
496
092
01,
546
1,94
721
.1 2
.5 2
.959
.673
.739
.3
Man
ipur
2.7
934
987
1,02
71,
106
2.4
2.4
3.1
73.2
86.5
27.4
Meg
hala
ya
3.
097
098
61,
110
1,62
911
.3 9
.610
.573
.877
.248
.7
Miz
oram
1.1
971
975
1,26
21,
947
2.5
2.7
2.2
89.4
93.7
49.0
Nag
alan
d
2.
094
493
11,
476
1,86
2 7
.8n/
an/
a76
.783
.337
.0
Sikk
im
0.
694
488
91,
321
2,15
0 1
.9 4
.8 3
.876
.487
.342
.4
Tri
pura
3.7
953
961
1,17
61,
871
11.0
10.3
4.3
83.2
92.2
24.7
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
a
14.
495
396
11,
224
1,70
0 8
.9 6
.6 5
.276
.484
.935
.8
Indi
a1,
210.
291
494
01,
054
1,98
420
.015
.8 7
.465
.582
.130
.7
a Pop
ulat
ion-
wei
ghte
d av
erag
e of
the
sta
te- s
peci
�c �
gure
s (e
xcep
t fo
r th
e po
pula
tion
�gu
re it
self
, in
the
�rst
col
umn)
.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 330 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.4: S
elec
ted
Indi
cato
rs f
or t
he N
orth
- Eas
tern
Sta
tes
(Par
t 2)
Prop
orti
on
(%)
of w
omen
ag
ed 2
0– 24
m
arri
ed b
y ag
e 18
, 20
05– 6
Infa
nt
mor
talit
y
rate
, 201
1 (p
er 1
,000
liv
e bi
rths
)
Prop
orti
on o
f ch
ildre
n ag
ed
belo
w 5
yea
rs
who
are
un
derw
eigh
t (%
)
Prop
ortio
n of
chi
ldre
n ag
ed
6– 14
who
are
cur
rent
ly in
sc
hool
, 200
5– 6
Prop
orti
on (
%)
of c
hild
ren
aged
12–
23 m
onth
s,
2005
– 6, w
ith
Prop
orti
on o
f bi
rths
ass
iste
d by
ski
lled
heal
th
pers
onne
l, 20
05– 6
(%
)
Full
imm
uniz
atio
nN
o im
mun
izat
ion
Fem
ale
Mal
e
Aru
nach
al
Prad
esh
42.0
3232
.569
.075
.828
.424
.130
.2
Man
ipur
12.9
1122
.184
.285
.946
.8 6
.559
.0
Meg
hala
ya24
.652
48.8
68.5
64.3
32.9
16.5
31.1
Miz
oram
20.6
3419
.988
.291
.546
.5 7
.065
.4
Nag
alan
d21
.421
25.2
78.1
74.9
21.0
18.4
24.7
Sikk
im30
.126
19.7
82.7
81.8
69.6
3.2
53.7
Tri
pura
41.6
2939
.688
.786
.549
.714
.748
.8
‘ Nor
th- E
ast’
a27
.930
33.2
80.1
79.4
40.3
13.9
43.5
Indi
a47
.444
42.5
76.4
82.6
43.5
5.1
46.6
a Pop
ulat
ion-
wei
ghte
d av
erag
e of
the
sta
te- s
peci
�c �
gure
s.
Sour
ces:
See
Tab
le A
.3.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 331 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.5: T
ime
Tre
nds
1950
– 51
1960
– 61
1970
– 71
1980
– 81
1990
– 91
1993
– 4 20
00– 2
001
2004
– 5 20
10– 1
1
Popu
lati
on (
mill
ions
)36
143
954
868
384
6–
1,02
9–
1,21
0
Gro
ss D
omes
tic P
rodu
ct a
t con
stan
t pr
ices
( 19
50– 5
1=10
0)
100
147
211
286
482
544
838
1,06
31,
766
GD
P a
t co
nsta
nt p
rice
s ( 1
950–
51 =
100
)Pr
imar
y se
ctor
Seco
ndar
y se
ctor
Tert
iary
sec
tor
100
100
100
136
183
150
172
315
238
204
458
364
296
811
694
319
890
825
394
1,42
1
1,42
9
433
1,85
5
1,90
9
545
3,11
3
3,42
6
Per
capi
ta n
et n
atio
nal p
rodu
ct a
t co
nsta
nt p
rice
s ( 1
950–
51 =
100
)
100
125
141
151
201
213
286
339
511
Inde
x of
agr
icul
tura
l pro
duct
ion
(tri
enni
um e
ndin
g 19
81– 2
=10
0)
46.2
68.8
85.9
102.
114
8.4
– 16
5.7
– 21
5.3
Inde
x of
indu
stri
al p
rodu
ctio
n ( 1
993–
4 =
100)
7.9
15.6
28.1
43.1
91.6
100
162.
620
4 .8
–
Per
capi
ta n
et a
vaila
bilit
y of
ce
real
s an
d pu
lses
b (g
ram
s/da
y,
thre
e- ye
ar a
vera
ge)
397
460
463
440
485
477
455
443
447
Gro
ss d
omes
tic
capi
tal f
orm
atio
n (a
s %
of
GD
P)
9.3
14.3
15.1
19.2
26.0
22.2
24.4
32.8
36.8
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 332 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Vol
ume
inde
x of
for
eign
tra
de
( 197
8– 9
= 10
0)E
xpor
ts
Impo
rts
– –
– –
59
67
108
138
194
238
258
329
576
698
825
1,05
8
1,40
1
2,19
3
Em
ploy
men
t in
the
org
aniz
ed
priv
ate
sect
or (
mill
ion
pers
ons)
– 5.
06.
77.
47.
77.
98.
68.
511
.4
Em
ploy
men
t in
the
pub
lic s
ecto
r (m
illio
n pe
rson
s)
– 7.
110
.715
.519
.119
.419
.318
.017
.5
Per
capi
ta e
mol
umen
ts o
f em
ploy
ees
of c
entr
al
publ
ic- s
ecto
r en
terp
rise
s (R
s/m
onth
at
2010
– 11
pric
es)
– –
10,5
4212
,141
17,6
8119
,365
34,2
9638
,190
61,0
00
Rea
l wag
es o
f m
ale
agri
cult
ural
la
bour
ers
Rs/
day
at 1
960
pric
es
Rs/
day
at 1
986–
7 pr
ices
– –
– –
1. 52
–
1. 65
–
2. 48
–
2. 59
–
2.95
a
17.8
–
17.6
–
20.3
Prop
orti
on o
f po
pula
tion
bel
ow
the
pove
rty
line
(%)
Dat
t an
d R
aval
lion
esti
mat
es
base
d on
of�
cial
pov
erty
line
d
Rur
al
Urb
an
46.5
36. 8
48.1
46. 7
56.6
46. 2
50.7
37.8
35.9
32. 1
37.0
30.2
– –
28.9
25.1
– –
(Con
tinu
ed )
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 333 17/05/13 3:03 PM
Tab
le A
.5: (
Con
tinu
ed)
1950
– 51
1960
– 61
1970
– 71
1980
– 81
1990
– 91
1993
– 4 20
00– 2
001
2004
– 5 20
10– 1
1
Tend
ulka
r C
omm
itte
e
met
hodo
logy
Rur
al
Urb
an
– –
– –
– –
– –
– –
50.1
31.8
– –
41.8
25.7
33.8
b
20.9
b
Gin
i coe
f�ci
ent
of p
er c
apit
a co
nsum
er e
xpen
ditu
reR
ural
Urb
an
33.7
40.0
32.5
35.6
28.8
34.7
– –
27.7
34.0
28.6
34.3
26.3
a
34.7
a
30.5
37.6
29.9
b
39.3
b
Lit
erac
y ra
te, a
ge 7
yea
rs a
nd
abov
ee (%
)Fe
mal
e
Mal
e
9 27
15
40
22
46
30
56
39
64
– –
54
76
– –
65
82
Tot
al f
erti
lity
rate
5.9
5.8
5.2
4.5
3.6
3.5
3.1
2.9
2.4
Infa
nt m
orta
lity
rate
(p
er 1
,000
live
bir
ths)
≈ 18
0n/
a12
911
080
7466
5844
Lif
e ex
pect
ancy
at
birt
h (y
ears
)32
.141
.345
.653
.959
.060
.5–
63.5
66.1
a 199
9–20
00.
b 20
09–1
0.c 2
010.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 334 17/05/13 3:03 PM
d U
nwei
ghte
d av
erag
e of
the
tw
o ne
ares
t ye
ars
for
whi
ch e
stim
ates
are
ava
ilabl
e, e
xcep
t in
yea
rs o
f N
SS ‘t
hick
rou
nd’ (
1993
–4 a
nd 2
004–
5).
e Age
5 y
ears
and
abo
ve f
or 1
951,
196
1 an
d 19
71.
Sour
ces:
Pop
ulat
ion:
Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(20
11b)
, p. 4
1, b
ased
on
dece
nnia
l cen
suse
s. G
DP
at c
onst
ant
pric
es: C
alcu
late
d fr
om G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia
(201
3). P
er c
apit
a ne
t nat
iona
l pro
duct
at c
onst
ant p
rice
s: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2012
a), p
. A-3
. Ind
ex o
f agr
icul
tura
l pro
duct
ion:
Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(2
012a
), p.
A-1
. Ind
ex o
f ind
ustr
ial p
rodu
ctio
n: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2012
a), p
. A-1
. Per
cap
ita
avai
labi
lity
of c
erea
ls a
nd p
ulse
s: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia
(201
2a, 2
013)
, p. A
-22
(thr
ee-y
ear
aver
age
cent
red
on th
e re
fere
nce
year
, exc
ept f
or 1
950–
51 a
nd 2
010–
11 w
here
the
thre
e-ye
ar a
vera
ges
pert
ain
to 1
951–
3 an
d 20
09–1
1 re
spec
tive
ly).
Gro
ss d
omes
tic c
apita
l for
mat
ion:
Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(20
13),
p. A
-11.
Vol
ume
inde
x of
fore
ign
trad
e: R
eser
ve B
ank
of I
ndia
(2
012)
, usi
ng 1
999–
2000
as
the
‘link
yea
r’ b
etw
een
two
diff
eren
t se
ries
. Em
ploy
men
t in
org
aniz
ed p
riva
te s
ecto
r an
d in
the
pub
lic s
ecto
r: G
over
nmen
t of
In
dia
(201
3), p
. A-5
6, a
nd D
rèze
and
Sen
(200
2), T
able
A.6
(‘20
00–2
001’
�gu
re a
pplie
s to
200
0). P
er c
apita
em
olum
ents
of e
mpl
oyee
s of c
entr
al p
ublic
-sec
tor
ente
rpri
ses:
Cal
cula
ted
from
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia (2
013)
, p. A
-57
(usi
ng th
e C
onsu
mer
Pri
ce In
dex
for
Indu
stri
al W
orke
rs a
s de
�ato
r). R
eal w
ages
of m
ale
agri
cultu
ral l
abou
rers
: Drè
ze a
nd S
en (2
002)
, Tab
le A
.6; t
he s
econ
d se
ries
was
cal
cula
ted
from
Usa
mi (
2012
), ba
sed
on th
e L
abou
r B
urea
u’s ‘
Wag
e R
ates
in
Rur
al In
dia’
dat
abas
e, p
artl
y pu
blis
hed
in W
age
Rat
es in
Rur
al I
ndia
(the
�gu
res
in th
is s
erie
s pe
rtai
n to
‘uns
kille
d la
bour
’ and
are
thre
e-ye
ar a
vera
ges
cen-
tred
on
the
refe
renc
e ye
ar, e
xcep
t for
the
last
�gu
re w
hich
is a
two-
year
ave
rage
). H
ead-
coun
t ind
ex o
f pov
erty
: Dat
t and
Rav
allio
n (2
010)
, Gov
ernm
ent o
f In
dia
(200
9c),
and
Gov
ernm
ent
of I
ndia
(20
12c)
, bas
ed o
n N
atio
nal S
ampl
e Su
rvey
dat
a. G
ini c
oef�
cien
ts: J
ayar
aj a
nd S
ubra
man
ian
(201
2), T
able
1, f
or
1999
–200
0, 2
004–
5 an
d 20
09–1
0; D
rèze
and
Sen
(200
2), T
able
A.6
, for
ear
lier
year
s. L
itera
cy r
ates
: Dec
enni
al c
ensu
ses
(see
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia 2
011b
). T
he 1
981
liter
acy
rate
s ex
clud
e A
ssam
, and
the
199
1 lit
erac
y ra
tes
excl
ude
Jam
mu
and
Kas
hmir.
Tot
al f
ertil
ity r
ate:
Uni
ted
Nat
ions
Pop
ulat
ion
Div
isio
n (2
011)
, for
195
1 an
d 19
61; S
ampl
e R
egis
trat
ion
Syst
em d
ata
(Gov
ernm
ent o
f Ind
ia, 2
011f
, 201
2i) f
rom
197
1 on
war
ds. I
nfan
t mor
talit
y ra
te: G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
1999
, 201
1f, 2
012g
), Ta
ble
1, a
nd G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2011
f), p
. 3. T
he 1
951
esti
mat
e is
fro
m D
yson
(19
97),
pp. 1
11–1
7. L
ife e
xpec
tanc
y at
bi
rth:
Up
to 1
970–
71:
Cen
sus-
base
d es
tim
ates
pre
sent
ed i
n G
over
nmen
t of
Ind
ia (
2001
b), p
. S-1
; 19
80–8
1, 1
990–
91 a
nd 1
993–
4: S
RS-
base
d es
tim
ates
pr
esen
ted
in G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(199
9); 2
004–
5: G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(200
8), e
stim
ate
for
2002
–6; 2
010–
11: G
over
nmen
t of I
ndia
(201
2j),
esti
mat
e fo
r 20
06–1
0. S
ee a
lso
Drè
ze a
nd S
en (
2002
), St
atis
tica
l App
endi
x, T
able
A.6
.
Not
e: I
n ca
ses
whe
re t
he o
rigi
nal s
ourc
e gi
ves
�gur
es f
or c
alen
dar
year
s, w
e ha
ve p
lace
d th
e �g
ure
for
a pa
rtic
ular
yea
r in
the
col
umn
corr
espo
ndin
g to
th
e pa
ir o
f ye
ars
endi
ng in
tha
t ye
ar (
e.g.
the
199
1 lit
erac
y ra
te a
ppea
rs in
the
199
0–91
col
umn)
.
9781846147616_AnUncertainGlory_TXT_289-412.indd 335 17/05/13 3:03 PM
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