amsawal d maarten kossmann
TRANSCRIPT
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Amsawal d Maarten Kossmann
Maarten Kossmann
Maarten Kossmann d asnawal (linguiste) irzan aa i tutlayt (langue) d tsekla
(littrature) timaziin. Nei ikk Feyyey yur n mayyu 2013, netta tu ien din !
Nemsawal akides f ca n tawsiwin.
Figuignews : Mass Maarten Kossmann, awal amezwar ad ac nini aa f umsawal nnecakidnex. Cekk d asnawal, tessaed i tseddawit (universit)n Leiden i tmurt n Huana sukkmezwar n isekk
wasen n 1990. Txedmed i dduktua nnec asekkwas n 1994 f tmazit n Ifeyyey ;
txedmed dex f Rrif, f Nnijer, ... Turid f waa n tawsiwin icersen agd tmazit (qqel lwadday). Assten nnex amezwar d : maer textared tamerziwt (la recherche)f Ifeyyey ?Maarten Kossmann : Yuden tuqqaex i ljamiet (i tseddawit), xleqex ttehtemmiqbala s
tmazit. Nnix jaiyi d yiman nux, mani sad afeidjen n nnun tmazit, xef ul nessin walu ?Yuden, tmazit n Ifeyyey, u zzis tunessin qaca. Awd maer xtarex Ifeyyey.
Figuignews : Ad tzemred ad ax dd tinid may cekk yiwyen l tesnawalt(la linguistique)i teinnec ?
Maarten Kossmann : Netc ejbent i-dd lluat (tutlayin) qbala, ujatutlayin ittwasawalen, u-lli cay tinen day ittwaran yeni, manec ttestemalen midden lluet nsen, manec tella, manectella tsuki (structure) nnes...
Figuignews :Tessawaled mli aa n tutlayin : tmazit, tafanaweyt, taneglizeyt,tahuaneyt, taamaneyt... Wac tamusni n waan tutlayin d ubi?
Maarten Kossmann : D ubi qbala. Amezwar, asiwel n tutlayt d asiwel aked xieeh nmidden i xieah n tmuawin. Walayenni, asiwel n tutlayt wala d itaf i jaj n yidles (ttaqafet) nyinen zzis issawalen. Tlemmded bezzaf f manec teddren, f manec ttfekken, f manecttmataren...
Figuignews : Ttmitiyed d wussan nnec imezwar ikk Feyyey ? Manec txelqed i tiwed i tmurtu mullu nnec amezwar ?
Maarten Kossmann : Mullu-y-amezwar, usi dd s lka, beda qqime ssawale aked At
ufeyyey kidi ixeen. Necres lmualaqat (tamusi), wala qbel dd ala yaweel da ! Tessnediwal Ifeyyey ! Day ttxeed, seba n sswayei lexla, ttmatared day cennud d ca n wulli
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kullci amzun bnadem u din illi qa. Tellid tiwed dd l Ifeyyey tizzizewt, tizdayin, tiregwin kulci yyen t midden. Wu issebhi! Walayenni tawsa lmuhimma qbala d asnuji (invitation,accueil) d tiddukla d uawen da ufi. Xsead iniaa qbala qaikk meddukal inu!
Kossmann d uytal nnes
Figuignews : Tessekfid tamerziwt f Ifeyyey walayenni tettased dd ad el da. Ikk Feyyeyssnen cekk midden agd telmed dis imeddukal !Maarten Kossmann : Llix feex qbala. Ayu cal ul aex l Ifeyyey. Ixleq ri mala yyex (les
projets) i tmuawin nnien. Yudu usix dd day d luelt ammen ad ccnex Ifeyyey i lfamiletinux dex ammen ad ex imeddukal inux.
Figuignews : Tessned Ifeyyey, teccned t ula ikk at tiddart nnec. Maykk illan jaac d Ifeyyey?
Maarten Kossmann : Ifeyyey d amur n tudert inux, At ufeyyey, ttiman lebda ukk ul inux.
Figuignews : Ikk Feyyey tuqqan ac Lmei ! Maer ? Texsed ayu n yisem n usefe?Maarten Kossmann : Idjen n usekk
was, yuden i tuqqaex i Fansa, tuelmex din xieah
n imeddukal imerbiyen. Idjen zzisen qqan as Lmei. Manec qqaen Lmei s teabt ammanec qqaen Maarten s thulaniyt. Yeni nnix ikk man nux, maer di ala samman stfaniit nix s tneglizeyt Martin , illa idjen n yisem qqaen t am yisem inux n e! Iejbi-dd ayu n yisem bezzaf. Walayenni, Lmei, qqan-i-dd ammu day At ufeyyey, u d it id cayqqien i tmuawin nnien.
Figuignews : Tufid ca n enneq-a(difficults)d At ufeyyey ?Maarten Kossmann : emm-i da ufix enneq-a. Ufix xireah n iwdan, awnen iyi idjen nuawen ubiqbala.
Figuignews : Dduktua nnec f tjeumt (grammaire) n tmazit n Ifeyyey d yict n lexdemttameqqant. Tiwyed dd dis aai tmusni n tmazit ! Cekk d amezwar irzan mlii tmazit nIfeyyey walayenni qas wammu, awal n Ifeyyey, u xfes cay urin midden ca n maykk iwand ca n tmerziwt takadimeyt u xfes tettwayyi !Maarten Kossmann : Yuden bdix i tmerziwt inux, ul ixliq walu, yudu ibeddel lal. Ukk
seggwas n 1995, Saa Fouad iyyu dduktua nnes wala d netta s tmazit n Ifeyyey, d yict
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tmerziwt tubit. Yudu nelem idjen n lektab dis tinfas n Ifeyyey tejmed tent cekk. Qaayumuhimm qbala.
Idjen n ubrid ikk Feyyey
Figuignews : Tessawaled mli tmazit n Ifeyyey dex tessned aa n iwalen imazien iLmeuk agd Ddzayer. Ad tzemred ad ax dd tinid ca f may deg temsexa tmazit n Ifeyyey dtinninin ?Maarten Kossmann : Ca d tmazit telem lxannes. Tmazit n Ifeyyey tewei tmazit ntelwin (lwaat) n Ddzayer, am Tumabt nix Teggargrent (i Wargla). Wala i Lmerib adtafed tmazit teqeb s tmazit n Ifeyyey am i Yicc, mani ssawalen am Ifeyyey, nix i in Ccir(walayenni illa dis afun lfeq - day ul nessin bezzaf s manec ssawalen). Tmazit n Ifeyyeytelem ca n lewayej xaa, u stent tettifed cay ikk mucan nnien i Lmerib. Ad ac inix idjenn lmatal. Ikk Feyyey, qqaen netta immut , itnin mman , yeni asekkil (lef) n t ittili da metta tennid netta , u da ittili cay metta tennid itnin . Tu d yicc n n ajet taqdimtqbala i tmazit, mujud i tmazit n Itergeyyen akd tmazit n Muianya ; i Lmerib u setttettifed day ikk Feyyey.
Figuignews : Txedmed f tenfust n Rrif, tessned tanfust n Ifeyyey. Illa ca n umsewanix numcabah ja tasekla (littrature) n Rrif d tenn n Ifeyyey ? Nella nemmitey d Lunja (nixNunja), d uma...Maarten Kossmann : Tinfas n Rrif d tenfas n Ifeyyey ttemcabahent qbala, akidsen Sarsara-
wedder-seba, Nunja, ica timefen yied (qqan as Irifiyyen Nunja wala i nettet, u-lli cayday i Nunja n Ifeyyey !), kullci illa dis (day NnayeBugem emmr i ss lqix i Rrif). Wala d
tinfas n Uuppa d tenfas n Ifeyyey ttemcabahent. Matalan ica timefen yied tettwassen syisem n Cendrillon . Ayen n tenfas u-lli cay swa tent qa, walayenni ittiban ucras jaasent.
Figuignews : Tiwed l Yaman ammen ad terzid f ca n maykk qqaen illa jatmazit d tutlaytn teqeaneyt, may er tiwed ?Maarten Kossmann : Zuex Yaman day d aewwas, u din cay yyix ca n tmerziwt. Tutlayinn Yaman d tmazit qa ul ttemcibicent i ca. A din tafed xireah n tawsiwin ielmenmuhimma (llan ri imeddukal reddzan xefsent), walayenni walu cay amcabah ja asen akedtmazit.
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Figuignews : Cekk txeddmed f tutlayin n Tefrikt n ugafa (Afrique du Nord), d Ssail dSsudan. Illa ca n umsewanix n umcabah jatutlayin n uyu n tmua ?Maarten Kossmann : Itergeyyen n Nnijer d Mali ssawalen tmazit. Tutlayin nnien ulttemcibihent cay qbala agd tmazit n Itergeyyen, walayenni tmazit tutef disent. Yyix lbet syicc n tutlayt ssawalen i Nnijer, qqan-as s tefanaweyt Songha septentrional . Ayen ntutlayt, ujan uzgen n iwalen nnes usen dd si tmazit.
Figuignews : Sait qbala ! Nessaram (esprons) ad tilid tessifated ussan iien qbala ikkFeyyey, cekk d yellic t tmeut nnec. Al tikkelt nnien !Maarten Kossmann : Al tikkelt nnien ! Ieac lxir !
Imsawal akides Hassane Benamara
Figuignews 2013
Maykk yuri Maarteen Kossman (Publications de Maarten Kossmann)
In press = Accepted, but not yet published.
Books
In Press
The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber.Leiden: E.J. Brill, 450 p. A Grammatical Sketch of Ghadames Berber (Libya). Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag, 200p.
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A Grammar of Ayer Tuareg (Niger). Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag, 188 p.
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Berber Loanwords in Hausa. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag, 228 p.
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De Menseneetster. Berbersprookjes uit Noord-Marokko. Amsterdam: Bulaaq, 287 p.
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Esquisse grammaticale du rifain oriental. Paris-Louvain: Peeters, 215 p. A Study of Eastern Moroccan Fairy Tales. Folklore Fellows Communications, No. 274.Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 152 p.
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Essai sur la phonologie historique du berbre, Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag, 316 p.
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Grammaire du parler berbre de Figuig (Maroc oriental), Paris-Louvain: Peeters, 554 p.(= PhD, Leiden 1994).
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1996
(with Dirk Boutkan): Het Stadsdialekt van Tilburg: Klank- en Vormleer. Cahiers van hetP.J. Meertens Instituut nr 7., Amsterdam: Meertens Instituut, 102 p.
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2010
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(with Dymitr Ibriszimow) Werner Vycichl: Berberstudien & A Sketch of Siwi Berber(Egypt). Kln: Rdiger Kppe, 258 p.
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The names of King Antefs dogs. In: Amina Mettouchi (ed.), Parcours berbres .Mlanges offerts Paulette Galand-Pernet et Lionel Galand pour leur 90eanniversaire.Cologne : Rdiger Kppe. 79-84.
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paradigms,Diachronica, 27/3, p. 459-487. (with Thilo Schadeberg). Argument reference in the Ebang verbal complex (Heiban,
Kordofanian).Journal of African Languages and Linguistics31/1, p. 79-100. Grammatical notes on the Berber dialect of Igli (Sud oranais, Algeria). In: Harry
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colloque international en hommage Nama Louali (1961-2005).Rabat: IRCAM, p. 101-108.
(co-auteur with Clothilde Coudray e.a.) The Complex and Diversified Mitochondrial
Gene Pool of Berber Populations.Annals of Human Genetics73/2 (March 2009), p. 196-214.
(co-auteur with Jean-Michel Dugoujon e.a.) The Berber and the Berbers : Genetic and
linguistic diversities. In : Francesco dErrico & Jean-Marie Hombert (eds.), Becomingeloquent. Advances in the emergence of language, human cognition, and modern cultures. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, p. 123-146.
2008
On the nature of borrowing in Cypriot Arabic, Zeitschrift fr arabische Linguistik49, p.5-24.
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Three irregular Berber verbs: eat, drink, be cooked, ripen. In: Alexander Lubotsky,
Jos Schaeken & Jeroen Wiedenhof (eds.), Evidence and Counter-Evidence. Essays inHonour of Frederik Kortlandt. Amsterdam / New York: Rodopi, p. 225-236. The borrowing of aspect as lexical tone: y-initial Tuareg verbs in Tasawaq (Northern
Songhay). Studies in African Linguistics 36/2, p. 151-166.
2007
Berber morphology. In: Alan Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Asia and Africa (Including theCaucasus), Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, p. 425-441. La reconstitution des pronoms satellites de la deuxime personne du pluriel en berbre.
In: Abdelaziz Allati (ed.), Linguistique amazighe : les nouveaux horizons. Ttouan:Universit Abdelmalek Essadi, Facult des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, p. 28-47.
Grammatical borrowing in Tasawaq. In: Yaron Matras & Jeanette Sakel (eds.) :
Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Berlin/New York: Mouton deGruyter, p. 75-90.
2006
Mood/Aspect/Negation morphemes in Tabelbala Songhay (Algeria). Afrika und bersee87, p. 131-154.
Remarks on the history of some Zenaga pronouns. In: D. Ibriszimow, R. Voen & H.
Stroomer (eds.), Etudes berbres III(Kln: Rdiger Kppe), p. 167-174.
2004
Marokkaanse sprookjes. In: O. Rieter & I. Strouken (eds.), Spiegeltje, spiegeltje aan dewand. Over sprookjes, broodje-aap en andere volksverhalen. Utrecht: Nederlands Centrumvoor Volkscultuur & Meertens Instituut, p. 29-34.
Is there a Songhay substratum in Gourara Berber? In: Kamal Nat-Zerrad, DymitrIbriszimow & Rainer Voen (eds.), Nouvelles tudes berbres. Le verbe et autres articles.Kln: Rdiger Kppe, p. 51-66.
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Haar (eds.), De band met u, mijn vriend, verbreek ik niet. Liber Amicorum voor KamilBanak. Leiden, p. 81-84. The origin of the Berber participle. In: Lionel Bender, David Appleyard & Gbor
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Lorigine du vocalisme en znaga de Mauritanie. In: Dymitr Ibriszimow & Rainer
Voen (eds.), tudes berbres. Actes du 1. Bayreuth-Frankfurter Kolloquium zurBerberologie. = Frankfurter Afrikanistische Bltter13, p. 83-95. Deux emprunts du berbre lgyptien ancien. In: Kamal Nat-Zerrad (ed.), Articles delinguistique berbre. Mmorial Werner Vycichl. Paris: LHarmattan, p. 245-252. Person-number inflection in Berber verbs. Sprawozdania z posiedzekomisji naukowych(Polska Akademia Nauk, oddzia w Krakowie)44, 2, p. 59-62. The structure of the Berber verb. Sprawozdania z posiedzekomisji naukowych (Polska
Akademia Nauk, oddzia w Krakowie)44, 2, p. 63-67.
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Les dsinences modales en berbre.Rivista degli Studi Orientali, 74, p. 25-39. The origin of the glottal stop in Zenaga and its reflexes in the other Berber languages.
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Sprookjes uit Oost-Marokko in een Europees perspectief. Volkskundig Bulletin24. 2, p.332-344. (with Dirk Boutkan): Dialektologische Betrachtungen zur Etymologie von Raupe,rups.Amsterdamer Beitrge zur lteren Germanistik50, p. 5-11.(with Dirk Boutkan): Over sjwa-apocope in het Nederlands. Tijdschrift voor NederlandseTaal- en Letterkunde114, p. 164-171.
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La conjugaison des verbes CC voyelle alternante en berbre. Etudes et DocumentsBerbres 12, p. 17-33.Amarna-Akkadian as a mixed language. In: Peter Bakker & Maarten Mous (eds.),Mixed
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Figuignews.com 2013