finokalia filadio.ppt [ ])finokalia.chemistry.uoc.gr/workpages/station/pdf/handout.pdffinokalia...
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0
100
200
300
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12Month
CO
(ppbv)
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12Month
NO2
(ppbv)
Aethalometer
(880 nm, 1/Mm)
0
10
20
30
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
�ACTRIS (2011 – 2015)(Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases
Research InfraStructure Network)
http://www.actris.net (FP7)
�PEGASOS (2011 – 2014)(The Pan-European Gas-AeroSOls-climate interaction Study
http://pegasos.iceht.forth.gr (FP7)
�CITYZEN (2004 – 2008)(megaCITY - Zoom for the ENvironment)
https://wiki.met.no/cityzen/start (FP7)
�CIRCE (2008 – 2011)(climate change impacts in the Mediterranean area)
http://www.circeproject.eu (FP6)
�EUCAARI (2007 – 2011)(European Integrated project on Aerosol
Cloud Climate and Air Quality Interactions)
http://www.atm.helsinki.fi/eucaari (FP6)
�EUSAAR (2006 – 2011)
Projects
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
10
100
800
SMPS
nm
0
20
40
60
80
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Months
Radon ( pC/m3 )
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Months (1997 - 2009)
Ozone
(ppbv)
PM10 concentration100
nss-SO4-2
(µgr/m3)
0.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
�EUSAAR (2006 – 2011)(European Supersites for Atmospheric Aerosol Research)
http://www.eusaar.net (EU-funded I3)
�ACCENT (2004 – 2010)(Atmospheric Composition Chanse
the European NeTwork of Excellence)
http://www.accent-network.org (FP6)
�PHOENICS (2002 – 2004)(Particles of Human Origin Extinguishing
Natural solar radiation In Climate Systems)
http://phoenics.chemistry.uoc.gr (FP5)
�ADIOS (2001 – 2004)Atmospheric Deposition and Impact
on the Open Mediterranean Sea)
http://forecast.uoa.gr/adios/index.html
(EVK3 CT 2000 00035)
�SUB-AERO (2000 – 2002)(Subgrid Scale Investigations of Factors Determining
the Occurence of Ozone and Fine Particles)
http://www.nilu.no/projects/sub-aero (FP5)
�MINOS (07/2001 -08/2001)Mediterranean INtensive Oxidant Study)
http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~reus/minos
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24Hours
(µg/m3)
0
20
40
60
80
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years (day average)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
16 17 18
April 2005
PM10
(µgr/m3)
http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~reus/minos
�EL CID (1999 – 2001)(Evaluation of the Climatic Impact of Dimethyl Sulphide)
(EVK2 CT 1999 00033)
�MEDUSE (1996 – 1998)(MEditerranean DUSt Experiment) (ENV4- CT95
•EBAShttp://ebas.nilu.no
•EMEP (only ozone)(European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme)
http://www.emep.int
•Create(Construction, use and delivery of a European aerosol
http://www.nilu.no/projects/ccc/create
•Aeronet(Aerosol Robotic Network)
http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov
Databases
University of Crete
Finokalia Station(35o 20' N, 25o 40' E, 250 m asl)
(http://finokalia.chemistry.uoc.gr)
interaction Study)
climate change impacts in the Mediterranean area)
Environmental Chemical
Processes Laboratory
80
European Supersites for Atmospheric Aerosol Research)
(Subgrid Scale Investigations of Factors Determining
08/2001)
ContactProf. Nikos Mihalopoulos ([email protected])
Prof. Euripides Stephanou ([email protected])
For data request: Dr. Giorgos Kouvarakis, ([email protected] )
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory
Department of Chemistry - University of Crete
P.O. Box 2208 - 71003, Voutes, Heraklion, Greece
0
20
40
60
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
Years
Oz
on
e (
pp
bv)
(Evaluation of the Climatic Impact of Dimethyl Sulphide)
CT95-0036)
rogramme)
of a European aerosol database)
FINOKALIA monitoring station of the Environmental
Chemical Processes Laboratory, Chemistry Department,
University of Crete, is located on the north coast of Crete
70 km to the East of Heraklion that is the nearest large
urban centre (150 000 inhabitants). The station is facing
In the East Mediterranean
characterized by
distinguished seasons
through out the year
April to September)
October to April).
5-days backward
that the dry season
to 90%) by winds
and Eastern Europe
speed. During the wet
the N/NW sector
important transport
occurrence up to 20Temperature
(oC)
30
urban centre (150 000 inhabitants). The station is facing
the sea within a sector 270o to 90o. The nearest village
(10 inhabitants) is at 3 km to the south of the station. No
significant human activities occur within 15km in that
‘sea’ sector.
The station is part of the EUSAAR (European Supersites
for Atmospheric Aerosol Research) and ACTRIS
(ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research
InfraStructure) Networks and also reports to the EMEP
database.
Fre
qu
en
cy
%
(oC)
0
10
20
Wind Speed
(m/s)
4
5
6
7
8
Humidity
(%)
55
65
75
85
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 122001 - 2007
Measurements�Aerosols Sampling (low volume), (since 10/1996)
(Ions, Metalls, Organic, PON, P)
�Aerosols Sampling (High volume), (since 10/1996)
(Organic compounds)
�Gas Phase Sampling (low volume), (since 10/1996)
�VI (Virtual Impactors), (since 07/2004)
aerosol sampler (fine - coarse mode)
�SDI (Small Deposit area Impactors), (since 07/2004)
aerosol sampler (12 collecting stages)
Mediterranean, Finokalia is
the existence of two well-
seasons equally distributed
year: The dry season (from
September) and the wet season (from
trajectory analysis showed
season is mainly characterized (up
of N/NW direction (Central
Europe and Balkans) and high
wet season the prevalence of
is less pronounced while
transport from Sahara (S/SW winds;
20%) takes place.
100%
�PM1 aerosol sampler, (since 07/2007)
�Wet Deposition Sampling, (since 10/1996)
(Ions, Metals, Organic, PON, P)
�Dry Deposition Sampling, (since 10/1996)
(Ions, Metals, Organic, PON, P)
�Meteorological Station, (since 10/1996)
(Win Speed, Win Direction, Relative Humidity, Temperature, Solar Radiation)
�Ozone (49C Thermo / 1008 Dasibi), (since 08/1997)
�NO / NO2 (42C Thermo), (since 09/1998)
�CO, (48C thermo), (since 09/1998)
�JO1D, (from 07/2001 Until 02/2006) / JNO2, (since 07/2001)
1997 - 2006
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12Month
Fre
qu
en
cy
%
NE N NW W S/SW E
�JO1D, (from 07/2001 Until 02/2006) / JNO2, (since 07/2001)
�Aethalometer (AE-30 Magee), (since 10/1996)
�PM10 mass measurement (FH 62 I-R thermo), (since 08/2004)
�Radon / Thoron, (since 07/2000)
�Nephelometer (M903 - Radiance Research), (since 07/2001)
�PSAP (Particle Soot Absorption Photometer)
(Radiance Research), (from 07/2001 Until 06/2008)
�SMPS (Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer), (since 06/2008)
�PILS (Particle Into Liquid Sampler), (since 07/2011)