franz joseph haydn lord nelson mass

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FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN LORD NELSON MASS Missa in Angustiis CHANCEL CHOIR OF TRINITY PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MEMBERS OF THE ATLANTA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Norman Mackenzie, conductor Sunday, April 15, 2018 11:00 am, sanctuary 3003 Howell Mill Road NW | Atlanta, GA 30327 www.trinityatlanta.org

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F R A N Z J O S E P H H A Y D N

LORD NELSON

MASSMissa in Angustiis

C H A N C E L C H O I R O F T R I N I T Y P R E S B Y T E R I A N C H U RC H

M E M B E R S O F T H E AT L A N TA S Y M P H O N Y O RC H E S T R A

Norman Mackenzie, conductor

Sunday, April 15, 201811:00 am, sanctuary

3 0 0 3 H o w e l l M i l l R o a d N W | A t l a n t a , G A 3 0 3 2 7w w w. t r i n i t y a t l a n t a . o r g

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SPRING MUSIC FESTIVALTHIR D SUNDAY of E A STERApril 15, 2018 | 11:00 am Worship

Welcome to all who are worshipping with us. We believe worship is the heart of our life together.

As we enter a holy space and time this morning, please silence all electronic devices. The opening voluntary is the call to silent meditation and preparation for worship.

OPENING VOLUNTARY Symphony No. 5 William Boyce Allegro

CALL TO WORSHIP One: Touch us, O God, through the ministry of melody, All: through the sounds and senses of song;

One: through the wordless wonder which fills our souls with heaven; All: through the spirit which teaches our feet to dance and causes our hearts to

overflow;

One: that we might be absorbed in the mystery and magic of music; All: and that, in this moment of oneness, our lives will be bonded to each other and to

you.

One: Let us worship God. -from Celebrate God’s Presence, United Church of Canada

*HYMN OF PRAISE #482 Praise Ye the Lord, the Almighty lobe den herren

CALL TO CONFESSION

PRAYER OF CONFESSION

One: Merciful God, All: We confess that we have sinned against you in thought, word, and deed. We have

not loved you with our whole heart and mind and strength; we have not loved our neighbors as ourselves.

moment of silencefor examination of conscience and personal prayers of confession

One: In your mercy,All: Forgive what we have been, help us amend what we are, and direct what we shall

be, so that we may delight in your will and walk in your ways, to the glory of your holy name. Amen.

*Those who are able, please stand.

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ASSURANCE OF PARDON

*CONGREGATIONAL RESPONSE weisse flaggen

Lord, we bring our gift of music; touch our lips and fire our hearts, teach our minds and train our senses, fit us for these sacred arts. Then with skill and consecration we would serve you, Lord, and give all our powers to glorify you, and in serving fully live.

CONCERNS OF THE PEOPLE

Please sign and pass the Friendship Register.

PRAYER FOR ILLUMINATION

SCRIPTURE READING Psalm 96:1-9 One: The Word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God.

MISSA IN ANGUSTIIS Franz Joseph HaydnLORD NELSON MASS (1798) (1732-1809)

KYRIEThe first movement of the Mass communicates an atmosphere of terror and confusion. The text, “Lord, have mercy;

Christ, have mercy,” is most frequently set as a pious, even submissive plea; but in this Mass it becomes an anguished expostulation, such as one might utter when presented with a disaster of incomprehensible magnitude.

I.Kyrie eleison. Lord, have mercy.Christe eleison. Christ, have mercy.Kyrie eleison. Lord, have mercy.

GLORIAThe movement that follows, the Gloria, is the exact opposite of the first. It’s a song of exultant praise, directed to the same Creator whose world, in the first movement, is so fraught with perils. The world may be beset with dangers and

terrors, but is at the same time a glorious world of diverse miracles.

II.Gloria in excelsis Deo, Glory to God in the highest,et in terra pax and on earth peacehominibus bonae voluntatis. to people of good will.Laudamus te, benedicimus te, We praise you, we bless you,adoramus te, glorificamus te. we worship you, we glorify you.Gratias agimus tibi We give thanks to youpropter magnam gloriam tuam. because of your great glory.

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Domine Deus, Rex coelestis, Lord God, heavenly King,Deus Pater omnipotens. God the Father almighty.Domine Fili unigenite, Lord, the only begotten Son,Jesu Christe, Domine Deus, Jesus Christ, Lord God,Agnus Dei, Filius Patris. Lamb of God, Son of the Father.

III.Qui tollis peccata mundi, You who take away the world’s sins,miserere nobis. have mercy on us.Qui tollis peccata mundi, You who take away the world’s sins,suscipe deprecationem nostram. receive our prayer.Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris, You who sit at the Father’s right hand,miserere nobis. have mercy on us.

IV.Quoniam tu solus sanctus, For only you are holy;tu solus Dominus, only you are Lord;tu solus altissimus, only you are most high,Jesu Christe, cum sancto spiritu Jesus Christ, with the Holy Spiritin gloria Dei Patris. Amen. in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

CREDOHaydn starts the Credo movement with a canon, as the altos and basses repeat exactly the music sung by the sopranos and

tenors. The repeating voices in canon are an ingenious way of providing reinforcement for the statement of belief. What follows is the central drama of the New Testament—the idea that God took on human form and lives on earth—the

Christmas story and all that follows it.

But because every birth on this earth foretells a death to come, this section also leads through the terrible events of the crucifixion, and the music reflects that agony, as the trumpets and the tympani play echoes of their motifs from the dark

Kyrie. In response, in one of the most transcendent moments in the Mass, a trio of soloists assures us that the birth and death were not futile but were in fact for our benefit—”pro nobis, pro nobis, pro nobis,” repeated three times, perhaps to invoke the

power of the Trinity. This assurance seems to transform the mood from one of agony and despair to one of acceptance.

V.Credo in unum Deum, I believe in one God,Patrem omnipotentem, the Father almighty,factorem coeli et terrae, maker of heaven and earth,visibilium omnium et invisibilium. all that is visible and invisible.Et in unum Dominum, Jesum Christum, And [I believe] in one Lord, Jesus Christ,Filium Dei unigenitum, only begotten Son of God,et ex Patre natum and born of the Fatherante omnia saecula. before all generations.Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, God from God, light from light,Deum verum de Deo vero, true God from true God,genitum, non factum, begotten, not made,consubstantialem Patri, one in substance with the Father,per quem omnia facta sunt, by whom everything was made,qui propter nos homines who for us men

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et propter nostram salutem and for our salvationdescendit de coelis. descended from heaven.

VI.Et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto And was made flesh by the Holy Spiritex Maria virgine, et homo factus est. of the virgin Mary, and was made man.Crucifixus etiam pro nobis He was also crucified for ussub Pontio Pilato, under Pontius Pilate,passus et sepultus est. suffered and was buried.

VII.Et resurrexit tertia die And he arose the third daysecundum scripturas, according to the scriptures,et ascendit in coelum, and ascended into heaven,sedet ad dexteram Patris, sitting to the right of the Father,et iterum venturus est cum gloria and he will come again with gloryjudicare vivos et mortuos; to judge the living and the dead;cujus regni non erit finis. of his kingdom there shall be no end.

Et in Spiritum Sanctum, And [I believe] in the Holy Spirit,Dominum et vivificantem, the Lord and life-giver,qui ex Patre Filioque procedit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son,qui cum Patre et Filio who with the Father and the Sonsimul adoratur et conglorificatur, is equally adored and glorified,qui locutus est per Prophetas. who spoke through the Prophets. Et unam sanctam catholicam And [I believe in] one holy, catholicet apostolicam ecclesiam, and apostolic church,confiteor unum baptisma I acknowledge one baptismin remissionem peccatorum. for the remission of sins.Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum, And I await the resurrection of the deadet vitam venturi saeculi. Amen. and the life of the world to come. Amen.

SANCTUS

VIII.Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus Holy, holy, holyDominus Deus Sabaoth, Lord God of hosts,pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Heaven and earth are full of your glory.Osanna in excelsis. Hosanna in the highest.

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BENEDICTUSIn the “Benedictus,” Haydn chooses to focus on just one part of the text: “In the name of the Lord.” Together, the soprano

soloist and chorus imagine for us the sort of pomp and circumstance that would surround such a messenger.

IX.Benedictus qui venit Blessed is he who comesin nomine Domini. in the name of the Lord.

X.Osanna in excelsis. Hosanna in the highest.

AGNUS DEIThe “Agnus Dei” movement is a personal address, a prayer, appealing to a personal God through Jesus

for a personal blessing—”miserere nobis.”

That movement, and the Mass as a whole, ends in an exuberant setting of the last words of the Mass— “Dona nobis pacem—grant us peace.” We have been transported from the greatest depths of despair in the first

movement to a great and certain joy.

XI.Agnus Dei, Lamb of God,qui tollis peccata mundi, who takes away the world’s sins,miserere nobis. have mercy on us.

Agnus Dei, Lamb of God,qui tollis peccata mundi, who takes away the world’s sins,dona nobis pacem. grant us peace.

XII.Dona nobis pacem. grant us peace.

No applause please.

PRAYERS OF THE PEOPLE AND THE LORD’S PRAYER

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

GIVING OF OFFERINGSOFFERTORY Symphony No. 5 William Boyce

Tempo di Gavotta

*DOXOLOGY #592 old hundredth

*PRAYER OF DEDICATION

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The Chancel Choir of Trinity Presbyterian ChurchNorman Mackenzie, Music Director and Conductor

Arietha Lockhart, sopranoKathleen Poe Ross, mezzo-sopranoKatherine Murray, mezzo-soprano

David Blalock, tenorJonathan Pilkington, tenorWilliam Borland, baritone

Chamber Orchestra

Violin IJustin Bruns, concertmasterJohn MeisnerKenn Wagner

Violin II Jay ChristyNoriko CliftSandy Salzinger

ViolaPaul MurphyLachlan McBane

CelloKaren Freer

Bass Joseph McFadden

BassoonLaura Najarian

TrumpetMichael TiscioneStuart StephensonAnderson Romero

TimpaniMark Yancich

OrganPeter Marshall

*CLOSING HYMN #264 When in Our Music God is Glorified engelberg

*CHARGE AND BENEDICTION

BENEDICTION RESPONSE The Lord Bless You Peter Lutkin CONCLUDING VOLUNTARY Sigfrid Karg-Elert

Now Thank We All Our God

Today’s Spring Music Festival is made possible by gifts made to the Adele McKee Music Fund of Trinity Presbyterian Church.

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MASS NO. 11 IN D MINOR, HOB.XXII:11,“MISSA IN ANGUSTIIS” (“LORD NELSON MASS”)Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)

When Haydn returned to Austria in 1795 after his second highly popular sojourn in London, he resumed his limited duties with the princely Esterházy family. Prince Nikolaus II requested only that his internationally famous Kapellmeister produce a mass each year, to be sung on September 15, the name day of the gentleman’s wife, Princess Marie Hermenegild. Under this arrangement Haydn wrote his last six mass settings, between 1796 and 1802.

The Mass in D Minor was for the name-day celebration in 1798, the same year in which The Creation was completed and premiered in Vienna. It was also the year in which the British fleet commanded by Admiral Nelson dealt the first decisive blow to Napoleon Bonaparte by sinking his ships in the battle of Abukir Bay in Egypt. Popular sentiment quickly attached the name “Nelson Mass” to Haydn’s work, buoyed by the martial music for timpani and a trio of trumpets that abounds in the mass. Haydn scholar H. C. Robbins Landon has shown, however, that the composer did not know of Nelson’s success when he was composing this music. According to Landon’s dating of events,

As Haydn was writing the final pages, news of the great naval victory at Abukir reached Naples, and the town went mad with joy; the fastest couriers rode breakneck northwards, carrying the news to the Papal states, to Florence, Venice, and over the Austrian border. Haydn finished the “Dona nobis pacem” of his new Mass on August 31 and noted the date on the autograph manuscript: He had begun work on the Mass six weeks previously. As Haydn began rehearsals, the couriers had reached Graz, and on the very day of the first performance, September 15, Count Zinzendorf, a Viennese aristocrat close to court circles, noted [news of the victory] in his diary.

Haydn’s title for this apprehensive, foreboding work was “Missa in angustiis,” or “Mass in a Time of Anxiety.” He was if anything reacting to the fear and uncertainty of the Napoleonic wars (and the work’s unusual minor key supports this assumption), rather than to the victory of which he as yet had no knowledge. But the work became firmly associated with Nelson’s naval victory in everyone’s mind, and the name “Lord Nelson Mass” persists to this day.

The orchestral scoring is interestingly austere: strings with trumpets and timpani, and an important obbligato organ part that was played by the composer himself at the first performance. At a later date the mass was performed with the organ part arranged for woodwind instruments, possibly by J. N. Fuchs, but the original scoring omits woodwinds. Landon considers it the finest of Haydn’s twelve masses, and he also speaks of it as “in a sense ... Haydn’s greatest symphony, for in his late masses, Haydn found his last opportunity to sum up the 18th-century symphony in one golden harvest.”

– Nick Jones©2018 Reprinted by permission

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Worship Leaders

LiturgistsRev. Dr. Richard Floyd, Senior Associate Pastor for Engagement

AcolyteCharles Beckham

FlowersThe flowers in the sanctuary are given by Carol Singers and son Tom Singers to the glory of God and in loving memory of Stewart Singers and Carol and Stewart’s grandson, Robbie McArdle.This morning’s arrangement was created by the Trinity Presbyterian Flower Guild.

Child CareAlthough children are always welcome in the sanctuary, child care is available for children, birth through pre-K: infants and toddlers, D 102; two-year-olds, D 104; three-year-olds, D 106; pre-K, D 119.

WELCOME INTENTIONALLY

New Member ClassIf you are interested in learning more about Trinity Church or in becoming a member, you are encouraged to attend the New Member Class series (4 Sundays). Classes are held in the Chapel Parlor from 9:45 to 10:45 am on Sunday. Child care is available. The next class series will be offered April 22, 29; May 6, 13

For more information, contact Gay Gunter at 404-316-8228 or [email protected].

To sign up for the class, visit www.trinityatlanta.org/connect

CARE COMPASSIONATELY

Pastoral CareIf you have an illness, hospitalization, birth, death, or prayer request, please contact Veronica Ridenhour at 404-495-8440 [email protected].

Stephen MinistersTrinity’s Stephen Ministry offers confidential, one-to-one Christian care to those who are experiencing difficult life circumstances.

Meredith Daniel, 404-869-0025 [email protected]

Paul Marston, 404-493-3644 [email protected]

CounselingMary Lisa Henry, Ph.D., LCSW 404-869-3707

We are called to serve God with joy and to bear witness to God’s transforming love made known in Jesus Christ. As a community led by the Spirit, we seek to Make God’s Love Visible as we:

É WORSHIP CREATIVELY

É WELCOME INTENTIONALLY

É CARE COMPASSIONATELY

É GATHER JOYFULLY

É LEARN PURPOSEFULLY

É SERVE WHOLEHEARTEDLY

É LEAD HUMBLY

É GIVE GENEROUSLY

LIFE AT TRINITY

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CHRISTIAN LIVING“Looking For Church In All the Wrong Places”Room: B110Betsy Lyles Swetenburg and Andrew Esqueda

PERSPECTIVES – LITERATURE, ART, SCIENCE, AND HISTORY“The Short Stories of Alice Munro” Room: B112Nancy Purdon

Trinity Explores

Thursday, April 197:00 pm, B104-106

“Literary Atlanta at the Turn of the 20th Century”Dr. Gina Caison, Assistant Professor, Georgia State University

Thursday, April 267:00 pm, B104-106

“Evil and the God of Love”Rev. Richard Floyd and Rev. George Stroup

Supper is available in Williams Hall prior to Trinity Explores. Cost: $8 per person

SERVE WHOLEHEARTEDLY

BCM Food DriveGrab a shopping bag and bring your donations in during the month of April. Buckhead Christian Ministry (BCM) provides emergency assistance to individuals and families facing hardship.

How can you help?1. Write a check to BCM and put “Trinity

Church Food Drive” in the memo line. 2. Donate items. 3. Donate a Kroger gift card! 4. Volunteer to transport food donations

to BCM’s food pantry. Contact Shirley Davis [email protected].

GATHER JOYFULLY

Trinity at the Table: Thursday Night SupperThursday, April 195:45 - 7:00 pm, Williams HallMENU: lasagna, vegetable lasagna, garden salad, fresh fruit, garlic bread, fruit cobbler, vanilla ice cream; Kids’ Corner: cheese pizza and pepperoni pizza

Cost is $8 per adult, $5 per child; $25 maximum per family.

Reservation: www.trinityatlanta.org

Men’s BreakfastFriday, April 207:27 am, Williams Hall

Join the group for great fellowship, a good breakfast, and a lively program. Atlanta attorney and Trinity member Halsey Knapp will discuss the challenges to valid elections and voting lists. Reservations are not required; $7 per person.

Primetime Trip

Saturday, April 289:00 am - 4:00 pm

Join Trinity’s senior adults for a day trip to Warm Springs, Georgia, where we’ll tour President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Little White House. Limited seating. Cost is $12 per person. Your check will be your reservation.

Contact: Diana Pedrick, 404-237-6491

LEARN PURPOSEFULLY

Church SchoolAdult Church School - Session V April 15 – May 20

BIBLE/THEOLOGY“Life After Death”Room: B104/106George Stroup and Tom Jones

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THIS WEEK

Thursday, April 19

9:30 AM Thursday Morning Bible Study10:00 AM Spirituality of Aging: Bearing

Fruit in All Seasons (3)10:00 AM Writing as a Spiritual Practice 4:00 PM CFM Open Gym Time 4:00 PM Hosanna Ringers 4:00 PM Primary Choir 4:45 PM CFM Arts and Crafts 4:45 PM Cherub I Choir 4:45 PM Trinity at the Table:

Thursday Night Supper 5:00 PM Junior Choir Rehearsal 5:15 PM Cherub Choir II Rehearsal 6:30 PM Elder Training (Class of 2021) 6:30 PM Middle Moms 7:00 PM Nonfiction Book Club 7:00 PM Trinity Explores

Friday, April 20

7:30 AM Awakening 7:30 AM Men’s Breakfast

Saturday, April 21

10:00 AM Youth Space Work Day

Sunday, April 15

8:45 AM CFM Committee 8:45 AM Worship 9:45 AM Church School 9:45 AM Affordable Housing

Discussion Group 11:00 AM Spring Music Festival11:20 AM Worship Enrichment12:00 PM After-worship Fellowship 4:00 PM Middle School Youth Group 5:00 PM Youth Choir 6:00 PM Youth Supper 6:30 PM High School Youth Group

Monday, April 16

10:00 AM Stephen Ministry Supervision 7:00 PM Session Meeting

Tuesday, April 17

6:30 AM High School Bible Study 7:30 AM Theology Reading Group 8:30 AM Yoga 11:00 AM Tai Chi11:00 AM The Gathering 5:30 PM Adult Ed Committee Meeting 5:30 PM TPP Board Meeting 7:00 PM Men in Transition B 8:00 PM Men’s Basketball

Wednesday, April 18

9:30 AM The Tent12:00 PM Trinity at The Table Lunch12:45 PM Silent Meditation 3:30 PM City Planning meeting 4:45 PM CFM 2nd/3rd Grd Recreation 7:00 PM New Small Group for Men 7:30 PM Chancel Choir 8:00 PM AA Meeting

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JAZZI N T H E C O U R T Y A R D

Sunday, April 295:30 PM WINE & CHEESE RECEPTION

6:15 PM DINNER

7:00 PM JAZZ CONCERT

Join us for an evening of live jazz in the courtyard hosted by the Congregational Activities & Events and Music & Fine Arts ministries. Begin the night at the manse for a wine and cheese reception (reception space is limited to 45, first-come, first-serve). All guests will gather in Williams Hall and the courtyard to enjoy a delicious selection of tapas followed by music and dancing.

Southside Horns led by Doug Murray and featuring Katherine Murray will perform.

per person includes reception, dinner and jazz

$25 per person includes dinner and jazz

$20Register today at the table outside Williams Hall or online: www.trinityatlanta.org/events