hy« ¬vciva i mynzÅv 1971boierdokan.weebly.com/uploads/9/2/4/3/9243378/... · ˆ`gk ‰kwu wegkl...

hhyy««¬¬vvcciivvaa II MMYYnnZZÅÅvv 11997711AvRv`yi ingvb P±`b

cÉKvkK : Õ¼ivR cÉKvkbx98, AvwRR mycvi gvGKÆU, ˆeRGg´ŸkvnevM, XvKv 1000

ˆdvb : 01552301792cÉKvkKvj : ˆdeË‚qvwi 2008

w«¼Zxq msÕ•iY : bGfÁ¼i 2011Õ¼Z½ : ˆjLK

cÉœQ` : Kvgvj cvkv ˆPŒayixAÞiwebÅvm : ˆjLK

gy ËY : ˆdiG`Œm ˆPŒayixwò×GqwUf KwgDwbGKkbm1046, ˆkIovcvov, XvKv-1216

ˆdvb : 01713145589B-ˆgBj : [email protected]

`vg : 220 UvKv

WAR CRIMES & GENOCIDE 1971by Azadur Rahman Chandan

Published by : Swaraj Prokashoni98, Basement, Aziz Super Market, Shahbag, Dhaka -1000

Price : Tk 220.00, US $ : 15ISBN : 984-300-001757-6

gywî×hyG«¬ Avñ`vbKvix me knx`‰es gywî×hyG«¬i ˆPZbv iÞvi

jovBGq wbGew`ZcÉvY me ˆhv«¬vi cÉwZ DrmMÆ

AvRv`yi ingvb P±`b ˆh ‰gb `yi…n KvR nvGZ wbGq eGmAvGQb Zv Avwg fveGZI cvwiwb| Õ¼Í¸evK, kv¯¦ ‰es wbixn ‰BPgrKvi gvbylwUi ˆfZGi ˆh ‰GZv ZxeË h¯Ÿv ‰es ˆò×va RGgAvGQ eywS Kx KGi! hLb Avgvi KvGQ wZwb nvwRi KiGjb‰KwU ˆMvUv cvíywjwc, Avwg ˆZv AevK! ‘hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv1971’ wkGivbvGgi cvíywjwcwU ˆ`GL ˆPGq wbjvg IUv| Uvbv ˆòivZ ˆjGMGQ Avgvi LmovwU cGo ˆkl KiGZ| wZbwU AaÅvqAvGQ ZvGZ@‰K. ‰KvîGii MYnZÅv I hy«¬vciva : AGXjcÉgvY, `yB. RvgvqvZxGì Aciva Pvcv ˆÌqv hvGe bv, ‰eswZb. nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvUÆ : g™² ŠgbvKP„ov| ‰QvoviGqGQ AGbK cÉvgvYÅ `wjj ‰es êk wKQy AvGjvKwPò hv ‰BMÉ¯©wUGK ˆhŒwî×KZv w`GqGQ|

hy«¬vcivGai welqwUGK AGnZzK weZwKÆZ Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGiPGjGQ ‰KvîGii hy«¬vcivaxiv@weGkl KGi RvgvqvZ| AgivRvwb ˆmUv Iiv PvBGeB| wK¯§ hLb ‰K ˆkÉYxi ivRbxwZK wKseveyw«¬RxexGìI ejGZ ÷wb ˆh, ^vK bv Ime, Kx nGe cyGivGbvKvmyw±` ˆNuGU, ‰Lb mevi DwPZ wgGj wgGk ˆ`kUvGK MGoˆZvjv@ZLb AevK nGq hvB| hviv ‰ ˆ`Gki AwÕ¦Z½GKBAÕ¼xKvi KGi, hviv gywî×hy«¬GK M†nhy«¬ wKsev fviZxq AvMÉvmbeGj AwfwnZ KGi, hviv eGj ‰ ˆ`Gk ˆKvGbv MYnZÅv nqwb, ‰ˆ`Gki eyw«¬RxexGì nZÅvi ˆcQGb ZvGì ˆKGbv f„wgKvi K^vhviv AÕ¼xKvi KGi ZvGì mGã wgGj wgGk ˆ`k MoGZ nGe? IivwK ˆmB ˆ`k MoGe, ˆh ˆ`k a»sm KivB ZvGì eËZ? c†wêxiˆKvGbv ˆ`k, c†wêxi ˆKvGbv RvwZ KLbI ˆm ˆ`GkiÕ¼vaxbZvweGivax ‰es hy«¬vcivGa mivmwi RwoZ ˆKvGbvAckwî×GK ei`vkZ KGi bv| MYnZÅv wKsev alÆY, jy¥¤b,

gyLe®¬ Aw™²msGhvGMi gGZv bviKxq NUbvi mGã RwoZGì webv wePvGiˆPvL eyGR ˆQGo ˆ`q ‰gb bwRiI ˆbB ˆKv^vI| A^P AvgvGìˆ`Gk ‰KwU weGkl wPwn×Z gnj Õ¼vaxbZvi ci ˆ^GK ‰B wZbhyGMiI AwaKKvj aGi MYnZÅv ‰es hy«¬vcivGai welqwU PvcvˆÌqvi cÉvYcY ˆPÓ¡v KGi PGjGQ| be»B-‰i `kGKi ˆMvovqknx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv BgvGgi ˆbZ‡GZ½ hLb ˆMvUv ˆ`k RvMGjvZLb hy«¬vcivaxiv kwâZ nGq cGowQj| ˆkl chÆ¯¦ ZvGìòvYKZÆvi f„wgKvq AeZxYÆ nGqwQj ZrKvjxb miKvi| ‰ici‰Lb Avevi DGV AvmGQ hy«¬vcivaxGì welqwU@ò×gvMZ ‰UvAvevi MYgvbyGli BmyÅGZ cwiYZ nGœQ| wVK ‰iKg ‰KwUcUf„wgGZ ‰B MÉG¯©i AvñcÉKvk NUGjv| AvRv`yi ingvb P±`b‰i ˆcQGb kÉg w`GqGQb cÉPzi, eÅwî×MZ A^Æ eÅq KGiGQbwbtkGõ, cÉvgvYÅ `wjGji m®¬vGb QyGU êwoGqGQb ‰LvGbILvGb| ÷GbwQ wKGkvi eqm ˆ^GKB Zuvi ˆfZGi ‰KwU wek¼vmemevm KiGZv ‰es ˆmB wek¼vmB ZvGK cÉvwYZ KGiGQ ‰B MÉ¯©iPbv KiGZ|

P±`b gywî×hy«¬ KGibwb ‰es ‰KvîGi Zvi gywî×hyG«¬ ˆhvMˆÌqvi eqmI nqwb| Avgiv hviv ˆmw`b ‰KvîGi hyG«¬wMGqwQjvg ZvGì ˆfZGi ‰KUv mskq wQGjv, AvgvGìAeZÆgvGb Kviv enb KiGe ‰KvîGii cZvKv| wK¯§ ‰LbAvk¼Õ¦ nB ‰B ˆfGe ˆh, P±`bivB bZzb cÉRG¯Ãi gywî×Ghv«¬v Avi‰ cZvKv gvbvq ZvGì nvGZB|

‰KvîGii gnvb gywî×hy«¬ evOvwji RbÅ ˆhgb ˆMŒiGei,cvwKÕ¦vwbGì RbÅ ˆZgwb jäv I AcgvGbi ÕÃviK| ‰civRGqi KviY LwZGq ˆ`LGZ hyG«¬i ci ciB cvwKÕ¦vGbiZLbKvi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ‰KwU DœP ÞgZvmÁ·®² ˆMvcb wePviwefvMxq Z`¯¦ Kwgkb MVb KGib hv nvgy`yi ingvbKwgkb bvGg cwiwPZ| ‰ Kwgkb 1972 mvGji RyjvB gvGmgƒj wiGcvUÆ ‰es cGi 1974 mvGji bGfÁ¼Gi mÁ·ƒiKwiGcvUÆ ˆck KiGjI `xNÆ AvovB `kGK cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆKvGbvmiKvi ˆmwU cÉKvGk AvMÉn ˆ`Lvqwb| ‰K chÆvGq 2000mvGji AvMÕ¡ gvGm ‘Bw´£qv UzGW’i AbjvBb msÕ•iGYmÁ·ƒiK wiGcvUÆwU duvm KGi ˆÌqv nq| ZLb Avwg‘msev`’-‰ KvR Kwi| ‘msev`’ mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvUÆwU evsjvqwKQyUv mswÞμ¦ AvKvGi KGqK wKwÕ¦GZ cÉKvk KGi|ZLbKvi evZÆv mÁ·v`K ˆmvnive fvBGqi weGkl AvMÉGnKvRwU AvgvGKB KiGZ nq| cGi ˆm eQGii 30 wWGmÁ¼icvwKÕ¦vb miKvi cyGiv wiGcvUÆ cÉKvk KiGj cvwKÕ¦vwbKGqKwU cwòKvi IGqemvBGUi gvaÅGg ‰i ài‚Z½cƒYÆ AsknvGZ cvB| ˆmevGiI Avgvi nvZ w`GqB Zv msev`-‰cÉKvwkZ nq KGqK wKwÕ¦GZ| cGi wiGcvGUÆi AvGiv wKQyAsk cvIqv hvq| ‰QvovI ZLb ‰ wbGq cvwKÕ¦vGbiwewf®² cwòKvq cÉPzi ˆjLvGjwLI nq| msev`-‰iZLbKvi mnKgÆx AvLZvi fvBGqi wecyj Drmvn IZvwMG` ‰me wbGq ‰KwU eB Kivi DG`ÅvM wbB| KvRwUKGi gRvI cvB hG^Ó¡| AvLZvi fvB ZLb eBwU cÉKvGkieÅvcvGi ‰KwU cÉKvkbv msÕ©vi mGã K^vI eGjb| cGi

ˆmvnive fvBGqi gvaÅGg IB cÉKvkbv msÕ©v cvíywjwcwU wbGq ZvKGÁ·vR ‰es cÉ‚d ˆ`Lvi KvRI ˆmGi ˆdGj| wK¯§ ˆkl chÆ¯¦eBwU Zviv êi KGiwb|

MZ KGqK eQGi ‰KvîGii hy«¬vcivaxGì mÁ·GKÆ êk wKQy`wjj msMÉn KiGZ mÞg nB| ‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gki IciweG`wk msev` gvaÅGg cÉKvwkZ cÉwZGe`Gbi mâjb AekÅAvGM ˆ^GKB wQj| me wgwjGq ‰evi nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkbwiGcvUÆ wbGq AvGMi ˆjLvwUmn bZzbfvGe ‰KwU eB KiviKvGR nvZ w`B wbR ZvwMG`B| bvbv mgmÅv I RwUjZvq eBwUcÉKvGk ˆ`wi nGq ˆMGQ| ZviciI ‘mgKvj’ mÁ·v`K RbveAvGe` Lvb@AvgvGì wcÉq-kÉG«¬q AvGe` fvBGqi Av¯¦wiKmnGhvwMZvq eBwU AvR cvVGKi nvGZ ZzGj ˆÌqv mÁ¿enGqGQ| cÉPí eÅÕ¦Zvi gGaÅI AvGe` fvB Amxg ìG` AZÅ¯¦`Ë‚Z cvíywjwc cGo eBwUi RbÅ ‰KwU AvGeMgq gyLe®¬ wjGLw`GqGQb, ‰RbÅ Zvi cÉwZ AGkl K‡ZæZv| bvbvfvGe ‰ KvGRmnGhvwMZv I civgkÆ w`Gq FYx KGiGQb gywî×Ghv«¬v I MGelKRbve ‰. ‰m. ‰g mvgQyj AvGiwdb|

‰ KvGR bvbviKg mnGhvwMZv ˆcGqwQ mgKvj-‰i evZÆv,KwÁ·DUvi I mÁ·v`bv mnKvix wefvGMi mnKgÆxGì KvQˆ^GKI| Av‹kke n…`ÅZvi UvGb cig hGð eBwUi cÉœQ` ŠZwiKGi w`GqGQb wkÍ¸x-Õ¼Rb Kvgvj cvkv ˆPŒayix| ˆkGl `Ë‚ZcÉKvGki KvR ˆmGiGQb Õ¼ivR cÉKvkbxi KYÆavi Rbve iweDjˆnvGmb KwP| K‡ZæZv iBGjv mevi KvGQB|

AvRv`yi ingvb P±`b

ccÉÉmmãã:: hhyy««¬¬vvcciivvaa II MMYYnnZZÅÅvv 11997711

‰KvîGii hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv : AGXj cÉgvY 13

cÉavb NvZK-mnGhvMx `j RvgvqvZ Aciva Pvcv ˆ`Iqvi myGhvMGbB 43

nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvUÆ : g™² ŠgbvKP„ov 41

kxlÆÕ©vbxq NvZK I `vjvjiv 141

welqò×g

‰KvîGii hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv: AGXj cÉgvY

1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gk eeÆi cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbx I Zvi ‰G`kxq ˆ`vmiiv(RvgvqvZ, kvw¯¦ KwgwU, ivRvKvi, Avj-eì, Avj-kvgm cÉf‡wZ) MYnZÅv,jyUZivR, Aw™²msGhvM, bvix alÆY, wbhÆvZGbi gGZv RNbÅZg AcivamsNwUZ KGi ˆ`kwUGK biK evwbGq ˆdGjwQj| cvwKÕ¦vwb AvwgÆ I ivRvKvi,Avj-eìiv ˆmw`b wQj evOvwj RbMGYi KvGQ hg`ƒGZi ˆPGqI fqsKi|gywî×hyG«¬i ÷i‚GZB weG`wk mvsevw`KGì evsjvG`k ˆ^GK êi KGi ˆÌqvmnmsev` gvaÅGgi Ici mvgwiK Rv¯¦vi AwZgvòvq KovKwo AvGivGci KviGYZvGì eeÆiZv I b†ksmZvi Lye mvgvbÅ LeiB ZLb RvbGZ cvGi wek¼evmx|ZviciI KovKwoi duvK MGj b†ksmZvi ˆh AÍ¸weÕ¦i Z^Å Av¯¦RÆvwZKmsev` gvaÅGg cÉKvk cvq ZvGZB AvZGâ wkDGi IGVb weGk¼i me weGeKevbgvbyl| cvwKÕ¦vwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi ŠckvwPKZvi wei‚G«¬ waØviI DGV ˆ`Gkˆ`Gk| ‰gbwK ˆLv` cvwKÕ¦vGb kvw¯¦wcÉq I MYZ¯¨gbv ‰KRb wewkÓ¡ivRbxwZKI myi ˆgjvb ˆmB waØvi I cÉwZevG`| wZwb nGjb ZrKvjxbcwøg cvwKÕ¦vb AvIqvgx jxGMi mfvcwZ gvwjK ˆMvjvg wRjvwb| 1971mvGji 7 ‰wcÉGj wZwb cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ I mvgwiK kvmK ˆRbvGijBqvwnqv LvGbi KvGQ ˆjLv ‰K `xNÆ wPwVGZ evsjvG`Gk cvKevwnbxib†ksmZvi LeGi Mfxi DG«¼M cÉKvk KGiwQGjb| ZviB myGhvMÅ KbÅvcvwKÕ¦vGbi wewkÓ¡ gvbevwaKvi ˆbòx Avmgv Rvnvãxi 2001 mvGji ˆdeË‚qvwigvGm XvKvq ‰K bvMwiK mgvGeGk IB wPwVi Ask weGkl cvV KGi ˆkvbvb|cGi Zvi KvQ ˆ^GK wPwVi ‰KwU Kwc ˆcGq ‘cÉ^g AvGjv’ Zv evsjvq Abyev`KGi avivevwnKfvGe cÉKvk KGi| gvwjK ˆMvjvg wRjvwb wPwVGZ BqvwnqvGKDGókÅ KGi eGjwQGjb, “weGk¼i msev`cò I îwWI ˆbUIqvKÆàGjv AvR cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGb Avcbvi ˆmbvevwnbxi ZrciZvi wb±`vq ˆmvœPvi, BwZnvGmi AviˆKvGbv NUbvq KLGbv ZvGì ‰gb Awf®² K¥¤ I gyLi nGZ ˆ`Lv hvqwb|‘MYnZÅv’ kõwU AevGa ‰es eÅvcKfvGe eÅen…Z nGœQ| ‰es ZvweivgnxbfvGe PjGQ| Avcbvi wekvj cÉPvih¯¨ w`Gq Avcwb `†kÅZ ‰BcÉPviYv ˆgvKvwejv KiGZ AvG Œ mÞg nbwb| Avi Avcwb iî×cvGZi ˆh So

ZzGjGQb Zv evovi mGã mGã Avcwb `LGZ cvGeb h, ‰me AwfGhvM ^GK ewiGqAvmv Avcbvi cGÞ KwVb ˆ^GK KwVbZi nGq DVGQ| cÉGZÅK cvwKÕ¦vwbi gyGLiIci, bv, cÉGZÅK cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbi gyGLi Ici mgMÉ wek¼ y y wbGÞc KiGe|”‰Uv wQj gvwjK ˆMvjvg wRjvwbi hyG«¬i ÷i‚i w`GKi Dcjwº¬| AvievsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nIqvi 25 eQi ci cvwKÕ¦vGbiB AvGiKRb bvMwiKˆknRv` AvgRv`, whwb ˆjLK I ivR‹bwZK fvlÅKvi, ‰KvîGii NUbvewjmÁ·GKÆ Zvi Dcjwº¬ cÉKvk KGi eGjb, ‘AvgvGì mwÁÃwjZ Av¯¦wiKZvimGã evsjvG`wkGì KvGQ Þgv PvBGZ nGe AvgvGì ZLbKvi eÅvLÅvnxbbxieZvi RbÅ hLb ZvGì Ici m¯¨vm PjwQj, nZÅv Kiv nwœQj ZvGì,b†ksZfvGe ˆgGqGì alÆY Kiv nwœQj, MÉvgàGjvGK wgwkGq ˆÌqv nwœQjgvwUi mGã, Avgiv ZLb Pzc KGi wQjvg|’

‰KvîGi ˆMvUv evsjvG`kGKB g†ZzÅcyix evwbGq ˆdGjwQj nvbv`vi evwnbx IZvi ˆ`vmiiv| gvò bq gvGm Zviv 30 jvL evOvwjGK nZÅv KGi| alÆY-wbhÆvZGbi wkKvi nb Pvi jvGLi êwk evOvwj bvix| w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i ci‰gb fqven MYnZÅv `ywbqvi Avi ˆKv^vI msNwUZ nqwb| 1981 mvGjRvwZmsGNi mveÆRbxb gvbevwaKvi ˆNvlYvq DGÍÏL Kiv nq, ‰KvîGiievsjvG`Gk ‰GZv AÍ¸ mgGq ˆh wecyj msLÅK gvbylGK nZÅv Kiv nGqGQˆZgbwU BwZnvGm Avi ˆKvGbv MYnZÅvi êjvq NGUwb| IB mgq MGocÉwZw`b 6 nvRvi ˆ^GK 12 nvRvi evOvwjGK nZÅv Kiv nq| MYnZÅviBwZnvGm ‰wU Š`wbK Mo nZÅvKvGíi mGeÆvœP msLÅv| ˆLv` RvwZmsGNi ‰Z^Å I AwfgZ mGî½I KwZcq cvwKÕ¦vwbi mGã myi wgwjGq ‰ ˆ`GkiÕ¼vaxbZvweGivax hy«¬vcivax I beÅ-ivRvKviiv msLÅvi gvicuÅvPmn bvbvKzhywî×i AvkÉGq MYnZÅv, hy«¬vciva I gvbeZvi wei‚G«¬ AcivaGK AvovjKivi AcGPÓ¡v PvwjGq hvGœQ| ‰‰KKvvîîGGii hhZZ AAcciivvaa1971 mvGj nvbv`vi cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbx ‰es Zvi ‰ ˆ`kxq ˆ`vmiiv ˆhmeAciva KGiGQ, Av¯¦RÆvwZK AvBGbi `†wÓ¡GZ ˆmàGjv nGjv@hy«¬vciva,gvbeZvi wei‚G«¬ Aciva, kvw¯¦i wei‚G«¬ Aciva I MYnZÅv| 1973 mvGjiAv¯¦RÆvwZK Aciva AvBGb ‰àGjvGK msævwqZ Kiv nGqGQ ‰fvGe@1. gvbeZvi wei‚G«¬ Aciva : ˆhgb@msNwUZ nIqvi Õ©vGbi AfÅ¯¦ixbAvBb fã KGi ev bv KGi ˆh ˆKvGbv êmvgwiK bvMwiKGK nZÅv, DGœQ`,`vm evbvGbv, wbeÆvwmZ Kiv, Kvivi‚«¬ Kiv, AcniY, AeGiva, wbhÆvZb, alÆY

hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971 13 14 hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971

wKsev AbÅvbÅ AgvbweK AvPiY Kiv Aêv ivR‹bwZK, ˆMvòMZ, RvwZMZev agÆxq KviGY kvwÕ¦ ˆÌqv|2. kvw¯¦i wei‚G«¬ Aciva : ˆhgb@AvMÉvmbgƒjK hyG«¬i cwiKÍ¸bv, cÉÕ§wZ,mƒòcvZ Kiv ev wjμ¦ nIqv Aêv Av¯¦RÆvwZK Pzwî×, HKgZÅ evwbøqZvmgƒn j›Nb KGi hy«¬ Kiv|3. MYnZÅv : ˆKvGbv RvZxq, ˆMvòMZ, ˆMvÓ¤xMZ ev agÆxq ˆMvÓ¤xGK a»smKivi DGóGkÅ wbGPi ˆh ˆKvGbv KvR, AskZ ev cyGivcywi msNwUZ KivêvSvGe ‰es A¯¦fÆyî× nGe, ˆhgb@

K) `Gji m`mÅGì nZÅv Kiv;L) `Gji m`mÅGì ‹`wnK ev gvbwmK w`K ˆ^GK ài‚Zi ÞwZ Kiv;M) BœQvK‡ZfvGe AvswkK ev cƒYÆfvGe ‹`wnK a»sm mvaGbi cwiKÍ¸bv

KGi `jxq RxeGb AvNvZ nvbv;N) `Gji gGaÅ R¯ÃGiva Kivi jGÞÅ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY;O) `Gji wk÷Gì ˆRvi KGi AbÅ `Gj Õ©vbv¯¦i Kiv;

4. hy«¬vciva : hyG«¬i AvBb ev cÉ^v fã Kiv, ‰GZ A¯¦fÆyî× ZGe mxgve«¬bq, evsjvG`Gki mxgvbvi gGaÅ êmvgwiK ˆjvKGì nZÅv, ZvGì cÉwZ wb`ÆqAvPiY Aêv ò×xZ`vGmi gGZv kÉg ev AbÅ ˆh ˆKvGbv KvGR wbGqvwRZ Kiv;hy«¬ew±` ev bvweKGì nZÅv ev ZvGì cÉwZ wb`Æq AvPiY Kiv, wRwÁÃ Iew±`Gì nZÅv Kiv, miKvwi I êmiKvwi mÁ·wî bÓ¡ Kiv, BœQvK‡ZfvGebMi, kni ev MÉvGgi a»sm mvab Kiv Aêv mvgwiK cÉGqvRbGK bÅvhÅZvˆ`q bv ‰gb a»smhæ PvjvGbv|‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gk cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbx I Zvi ‰ ˆ`kxq ˆ`vmiGì nvGZ LybnIqv evOvwji msLÅv hvB ˆnvK bv ˆKb IUv ˆh MYnZÅv wQj Zv AÕ¼xKviKGi jvf nGe bv| MYnZÅvi AcivawUGK msLÅvi gvicuÅvGP LvGUv KivimyGhvM ˆbB| KviY MYnZÅv (Genocide) gvGb ÷ay eÅvcK nZÅv (Masskilling) ev wbweÆPvi nZÅv bq| RvwZmsGNi ˆRGbfv KbGfbkGb MYnZÅvimsævq ejv nGqGQ, ‘ˆRGbvGmvBW ejGZ êvSvGe ˆKvGbv RvwZ ev RvwZmîv,eYÆ ev agxÆqGMvÓ¤xi m`mÅGì AskweGklGK ev cyGivcywi a»sm Kivi jGÞcwiPvwjZ wbg³ewYÆZ KvGRi ˆh ˆKvGbv ‰KwU@K. RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xi m`mÅGì nZÅv Kiv;L. RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xi m`mÅGì ài‚Zi gvbwmK ev kvixwiK ÞwZmvab;M. DGókÅcƒYÆfvGe RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xi Ici ‰gb ‰K Rxebhvòv AvGivc hv

mÁ·ƒYÆ ev AvswkKfvGe ˆMvÓ¤xi a»sm ˆWGK AvbGe;N. RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xi gGaÅ R¯ÃcÉ^v wbGivGai jGÞÅ eÅeÕ©v ˆbIqv;O. RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xi wk÷Gì AbÅ RvwZ ev ˆMvÓ¤xGZ Õ©vbv¯¦i|’

nvbv`vi cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbx I Zvi ‰ ˆ`kxq mnGhvMxiv (Auxiliaryforces) DwÍÏwLZ AcivGai êwkifvMB msNwUZ KGiGQ ‰KvîGi|MYnZÅvmn AbÅvbÅ gvbeZvweGivax AcivGa Zviv ZLb NUbvPGò× RwoGqcGowQj ‰gbwU bq| eis AGbK AvGM ˆ^GK cwiKÍ¸bv KGiB Zviv ‰nZÅvhæmn gvbeZvweGivax bvbv Aciva msNwUZ KGi|AAvvMMÉÉvvmmbbggƒƒjjKK hhyyGG««¬¬ii ccwwiiKKÍÍ¸bbvv II mmƒƒòòccvvZZgvwKÆb mvsevw`K I ˆjLK ievUÆ ˆcBb evsjvG`Gki gywî×hy«¬ wbGq Zvi‘gÅvmvKvi’ MÉG¯© wjGLGQb, 1971 mvGji 22 ˆdeË‚qvwi cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbˆRbvGijGì ‰K mfvq AvIqvgx jxM I ‰i mg^ÆKGì ˆh ˆKvGbv gƒGjÅ`gb Kivi (To crush the awami league and its supporters) wm«¬v¯¦ˆbIqv nq| IB mfvq cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv Lvb wbG`Æk ˆ`b, ‘Killthree million of them and the rest will eat out of our hands.’ (IGì30 jvL ˆjvKGK LZg KGi ˆdjyb, AbÅiv AvgvGì nvGZi cyZzj nGq^vKGe|) eivUÆ ˆcBb AvGiv wjGLGQb, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆh-cwiKwÍ¸Z nZÅvhæNUvGbv nGqGQ Zvi wbG`Æk ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqvi KvQ ˆ^GK ‰GjI ‰i aviK-evnK wQGjb ˆj. ˆRbvGij wUØv Lvb| 25 gvGPÆi ivGZ XvKv ˆQGo cwøgcvwKÕ¦vb PGj hvIqvi mgq Bqvwnqv LvGbi g¯¦eÅ wQj weG`Ëvnx gvbylàGjvGKˆkl KGi ˆdjyb| AZÅ¯¦ wek¼Õ¦Zvi mGã wUØv Lvb cGii QqwU gvm aGi ‰AvG`kwU cvjb KGi ˆMGQb|’cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi ZLbKvi wcAviI wmwóK mvwjGKi DBUGbm Uz mvGi´£vi

eBGq 1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gk cvKevwnbxi AvMÉvmbgƒjK hyG«¬i cwiKÍ¸bv ImƒòcvZ mÁ·GKÆ weÕ¦vwiZ weeiY iGqGQ| eBwUGZ ˆ`Lv hvq, AvMÉvmGbicÉv^wgK cwiKÍ¸bv nGqwQj ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGmB| 1971 mvGji 22 ˆdeË‚qvwiivIqvjwcwíGZ mvgwiK MfbÆi I mvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmKGì mGÁÃjb WvGKbBqvwnqv| ZvGZ ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb’ ˆ^GK ˆhvM ˆ`b ˆj. ˆRbvGij BqvKze IfvBm AÅvWwgivj Avnmvb| ivIqvjwcwí ˆ^GK wdGi BqvKze Zvi Õ¡vdGKwbG`Æk ˆ`b ‘weÐrm’ bvGgi AcvGikb cwiKÍ¸bv P„ov¯¦ KiGZ| cwiKÍ¸bvAbyhvqx 27 ˆdeË‚qvwi ˆ^GK wcAvB‰i wegvGb KGi 27 evjyP I 13 dÌw´ŸqvmÆc`vwZK eÅvUvwjqGbi ŠmbÅiv XvKvq AvmGZ ÷i‚ KGi| 1 gvPÆ chÆ¯¦ PGj


ŠmbÅ Avbvi cÉwò×qv| Õ©vbxq weËGMW mì `μ¦iGK (57 weËGMW) ejv nqAwZwiî× ŠmbÅGì MÉnY KGi bZzb AcvGikbvj μÏvb Abyhvqx ZvGì‰Kxf„Z KGi wbGZ|

AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU cÉYqb Kiv nq 18 ˆ^GK 20 gvPÆ XvKvq| cGi wKQymsGkvabx ‰Gb 24 gvPÆ cwiKÍ¸bvwU ˆmbv KgÆKZÆvGì RvwbGq ˆÌqv nq|wmwóK mvwjK wjGLGQb, ‰KvîGii 17 gvPÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi wmI‰mˆRbvGij nvwg` ÛwjGdvGb ˆRbvGij Lvw`g ˆnvGmb ivRvGK AcvGikGbicwiKÍ¸bv ŠZwii `vwqZ½ ˆ`b| AcvGikGbi gƒj cwiKÍ¸bvi Lmov cÉYqGbiRbÅ 18 gvPÆ mKvGj XvKv ˆmbvwbevGm wRIwmi AwdGm ˆgRi ˆRbvGijLvw`g ˆnvGmb ivRv I ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx ŠeVGK eGmb| ˆmBŠeVGK Zuviv ‰KgZ nb, AcvGikGbi jÞÅ nGe ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi‘wWdÅvGÙv’ kvmb DrLvZ ‰es miKvGii KZ‡ÆZ½ cybtcÉwZÓ¤v Kiv| IBŠeVGKB ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx nvjKv bxj KvMGRi Awdwmqvj cÅvGW‰KwU mvaviY KvVGcbwmj w`Gq bZzb cwiKÍ¸bvi cÉ^g Ask wjwce«¬KGib| w«¼Zxq AskwU ˆjGLb ˆRbvGij ivRv| ZvGZ AcvGikGbi cÉGqvRbxqmgi Dcv`vGbi e¥Ÿb ‰es wewf®² weËGMW I BDwbGUi KvR fvM KGi ˆÌqvnGqwQj| 16 cÅviv msewjZ cuvPc†Ó¤vi ‰B cwiKÍ¸bvi bvg ˆÌqv nq‘AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU’| cwiKÍ¸bvqwZbwU gƒj welq wQj| ‰K. wbqwgZBÕ¡Geãj îwRGg´Ÿmn me evOvwjˆmbvGK wbiÕ¨ Kiv| `yB. evOvwjiÕ¼vaxbZvi AvG±`vjbGK ˆbZ‡Z½nxbKivi DGóGkÅ ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ BqvwnqvLvGbi mGã ŠeVKiZ AeÕ©vqAvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvGì ˆMÉμ¦vi Kiv|wZb. ZvwjKvfzî× AvGiv 16 RbcÉLÅvZ eÅwî×i evwoGZ nvbv w`GqZuvGì ˆMÉμ¦vi Kiv| 20 gvPÆ weGKGjXvKv KÅv´ŸbGgG´Ÿi dÑvM Õ¡vd nvDGmˆRbvGij Avõyj nvwg` Lvb IˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij wUØv LvGbimvgGb nvGZ ˆjLv cwiKÍ¸bvwU cov

nq| `yRGbB cwiKÍ¸bvi cÉavb avivàGjv AbyGgv`b KGib| wK¯§ ˆRbvGijnvwg` evOvwj ˆmbvGì wbiÕ¨ Kiv ‰es cGi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv cwiKÍ¸bvˆ^GK ‘wbaÆvwiZ ZvwiGL ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi mGã ŠeVKiZ AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvGìˆMÉμ¦vi’ Kivi welqwU evwZj KGi ˆ`b|(In the same sitting, General Farman wrote down the new plan ona light blue office pad, using an ordinary school pencil. I saw theoriginal plan in General Farman’s immaculate hand. GeneralKhadim wrote its second part, which dealt with distribution ofresources and the allocation of tasks to brigades and units. Theplan, christened ‘Operation SEARCHLIGHT’, consisted ofsixteen paragraphs. ...It presumed that all Bengali troops,including regular East Bengal battalions, would revolt in reactionto its execution. They should therefore, be disarmed. Secondly,the ‘non-cooperation’ movement launched by Mujib should bedeprived of its leadership by arresting all the prominent AwamiLeague leaders while they were in conference with the President....The hand-written plan was read out to General Hamid andLieutenant-General Tikka Khan at Flagstaff House on theafternoon of 20 March.)

24 gvPÆ cwiKÍ¸bvwU cÉ^g cÉKvk Kiv nq mswkÏÓ¡ ˆmbv Kgv´£viGì KvGQ|XvKvi evBGi AeÕ©vbiZ weËGMW Kgv´£viGì mvgwiK eÅeÕ©v MÉnGYi wbG`ÆkˆÌqvi RbÅ ˆm w`bB XvKv ˆ^GK ˆnwjK¶ŸvGi KGi ˆRbvGij digvb hGkvGi‰es ˆRbvGij Lvw`g KzwgÍÏvq hvb| digvb hGkvGi weËGMwWqvi `yiivwbGK`vwqZ½ eywSGq w`Gq XvKvq wdGi AvGmb| Avi Lvw`g KzwgÍÏvq weËGMwWqviBKevj kwdKGK `vwqZ½ eywSGq w`Gq PGj hvb PëMÉvGg| ˆmLvGb ˆjdGUbÅv´ŸKGbÆj dvwZgxi KvGQ ˆMvcGb wbG`ÆkwU ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`b ‰es AvIqvgx jxGMi NwbÓ¡wmwbqi Awdmvi gRyg`viGK ˆKŒkGj XvKvq wdwiGq AvGbb| AbÅ wmwbqiˆmbv KgÆKZÆviv XvKv ˆ^GK wegvGb wmGjU, iscyi I ivRkvnx KÅv´ŸbGgG´Ÿhvb|

XvKvi 57 weËGMW 24 gvPÆ ˆ^GK LyeB ˆMvcGb AvNvGZi jÞÅeÕ§ wbaÆviGYiRbÅ cÉv^wgK chÆvGqi chÆGeÞGYi KvR ÷i‚ KGi| ‰ KvGR Zviv êmvgwiKMvwo I ˆcvkvK eÅenvi KGiwQj|

AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU-‰i wbG`Æk XvKvi evBGi I ˆfZGi MÅvwimbàGjvGZÛwjGdvGbi gvaÅGg RvwbGq ˆÌqv nGqwQj ‰es evZÆv ˆcÉiGYi RbÅ Zviv


‰KwU eÅwî×MZ mvsGKwZK evZÆv ŠZwi KGiwQj| ivI digvb Avjx ZuvinZÅvhGæi wbG`Æk w`GqwQGjb BsGiwRGZ ‰es ˆmàGjv cÉ^Gg wZwbÛcGiKWÆvGi aviY KGib ‰es cGi WvqwiGZ wjwce«¬ KGib| wjwLZ AvKvGi ŠZwi AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU cwiKÍ¸bvwU wQj gƒjZ cuvP fvGMwefî×| ‰i gGaÅ AcvGikbvj Abyò×Gg PviwU aviv wQj| aviv-11 (K)AvNvZ nvbvi mgq: ‰K μÏvUzb ˆmbv wbGq gywRGei evwoGZ nvbv ivZ 1Uv,ÛwjGdvb ‰ÝGPé weKj ivZ 12Uv 55 wgwbU, wek¼we`Åvjq KWÆb Kivi RbÅwbaÆvwiZ ˆmbvGì hvòv ivZ 1Uv 05 wgwbU, ivRvievM cywjk mì `μ¦i IKvQvKvwQ AbÅvbÅ ^vbvi RbÅ wbaÆvwiZ ˆmbvGì hvòv 1Uv 05 wgwbU, wgGmmAvGbvqviv êMGgi evwo, îvW bs 29 ‰es evwo bs 148, îvW bs 29; mv®¬ÅAvBb Rvwi KiGZ nGe ivZ 11Uvq mvBGib evwRGq ‰es jvDW wÕ·KvGiigvaÅGg| (L) w`Gbi êjvq (26 gvPÆ) AcvGikGbi gGaÅ wQj@avbgwíimG±`nRbK cÉwZwU evwo ‰es cyivb XvKvi wn±`yGì evwoGZ Abym®¬vb, meQvcvLvbv e®¬ KGi ˆÌqv, ‰KB mGã wek¼we`Åvjq, KGjR, wUAÅv´£wU,wdwRKÅvj ÛÇwbs BbwÕ¡wUDU I ÛKwbKÅvj BbwÕ¡wUDGUi mvBGKÑvÕ¡vBj ˆgwkbevGRqvμ¦ Kiv ‰es AbÅ ˆbZvGì ˆMÉμ¦vi Kivi cwiKÍ¸bv| 13 bs avivq wQjˆkL gywRe, Šmq` bRi‚j Bmjvg, ZvRDóxb Avng`, ‰g ‰ wR Imgvbx,wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, ‰g ‰ gv®²vb, AvZvDi ingvb, AaÅvcK gyRvddi,Awj Avnv`, gwZqv ˆPŒayix, eÅvwiÕ¡vi gI`y`, dqRyj nK, ˆZvdvGqjAvng`, ‰b ‰ wmwóKx, iDd, Avõyj Kzóym, gvLbmn AbÅ QvòGbZvGìAeÕ©vb mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv|

AbÅw`GK cwiKÍ¸bvq ‘ˆKŒkjMZ’ w`K mÁ·GKÆ ejv wQj@(K)-1. ˆkLgywRGei evwo ˆfGO XzKGZ nGe ‰es DcwÕ©Z mevBGK ˆMÉμ¦vi KiGZ nGe| `yB.wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ njmgƒn ˆNivI KiGZ nGe| wZb. ÛwjGdvb‰ÝGPé APj KiGZ nGe| Pvi. ˆh evwoGZ AÕ¨kÕ¨ Rgv nGqGQ ˆmàGjvGKwewœQ®² KiGZ nGe| (L) ÛwjGdvb ‰ÝGPé APj KGi ˆÌqvi AvM chÆ¯¦KÅv´ŸbGg´Ÿ ‰jvKvq ˆmbvGì ˆKvGbv KvhÆò×g PjGe bv| (M) AcvGikGbiivGZ 10Uvi ci KvDGK KÅv´ŸbGg´Ÿ ‰jvKvi evBGi hvIqvi AbygwZ ˆÌqvnGe bv| (N) ˆhGKvGbv ARynvGZB ˆnvK knGii ˆfZi AeÕ©vbiZ ˆmbvGìˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ nvDm, MfbÆi nvDm, ‰g ‰b ‰ ˆnvGÕ¡j ‰jvKvmn îwWI-wUwf‰es ÛwjGdvb ‰ÝGPé cÉvãGY mgvGek NUvGZ nGe| (O) gywRGei evwoGZAcvGikb PvjvGbvi RbÅ êmvgwiK Mvwo eÅenvi Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi|

AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU cwiKÍ¸bvq XvKv AçGj ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ivI digvbAvjx ‰es cÉG`Gki AbÅvbÅ AçGj ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ˆK ‰BP ivRvGK MYnZÅvPvjvGbvi `vwqZ½ ˆÌqv nq| mg¯¼qGKi `vwqZ½ ˆÌqv nGqwQj ˆjdGUbÅv´ŸˆRbvGij wUØv LvbGK|Bqvwnqvi wbG`ÆGkB ˆh cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆRbvGijiv evsjvG`Gk MYnZÅvi bxjbKkv

cÉYqb KGib ‰es eãe®¬zi mGã AvGjvPbvi bvGg KvjGÞcY KGi AvovGjmvgwiK AwfhvGbi gvaÅGgB evOvwjGì `gb Kivi dw±` AuvUwQGjb ˆm K^vÕ¼xKvi Kiv nGqGQ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii MVb Kiv wePvi wefvMxq Z`¯¦KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆI|LLyyGGjj ˆMMjj bbiiGGKKii ìiRRvv :: wwmmwwóóKK mmvvwwjjKK IB bxjbKkv AbyhvqxB ‰KvîGii 25 gvPÆ ivGZ cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv fvixAÕ¨kÕ¨ wbGq SuvwcGq cGowQj wbixn evOvwj RbMGYi Ici| cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbxi ZrKvjxb cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i RbmsGhvM KgÆKZÆv ˆgRi (cGiweGMÉwWqvi) wmwóK mvwjGKi ‘DBUGbm Uz mvGi´£vi’ MÉG¯©B IB AwfhvGbifqven weeiY iGqGQ| eBwUGZ ejv nGqGQ, ‘ˆmB iî×vî× ivGZi cÉavbŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@Aw™²wkLv AvKvkGK we«¬ KiwQj| ‰K mgq Aw™²eGYÆiˆkvKvZÆ aƒgËKzíjx QwoGq coGjv, wK¯§ cigynƒGZÆB ˆmUvGK QvwcGq DVGjvAvàGbi jKjGK wkLv|’ 25 gvPÆ ivGZi Awfhvb (AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU)÷i‚i eYÆbv w`Gq wmwóK mvwjK wjGLGQb, ‘wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGqi AvGMB mvgwiKKvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nGq hvq| AvNvZ nvbvi wbaÆvwiZ gynƒZÆ (‰BP-AvIqvi) chÆ¯¦wÕ©i ^vKvi wPn× wejyμ¦ nGq ˆMj| LyGj ˆMj biGKi ìRv|’ Zvi fvlvq,‘XvKvGK ‰K ivGZB Amvo KGi ˆÌqv nGjv|’

XvKvi evBGii mvgwiK Awfhvb mÁ·GKÆ wmwóK mvwjK wjGLGQb, ‘cÉavbkniàGjvi cwiwÕ©wZ wbq¯¨GY Avbvi mGã mGãB cÉG`Gki AbÅvbÅ knGikwî×kvjx ˆmbv`j cvVvGbv nq| 1 ‰wcÉj XvKv ˆ^GK UvãvBj hvq ‰KwUˆmbv`j| AvwgI ZvGì mGã wQjvg| Avgvi ˆmB AwfæZvi K^v ejGZBPvB| cÉavb ˆmbv`jwU ˆgwkbMvb mwäZ UÇvGK KGi hvwœQj| ivÕ¦v ˆQGo 500wgUvi `ƒi w`Gq QwoGq wQwUGq nuvUwQj AbÅ `ywU ˆKvÁ·vwb| ˆKvÁ·vwb `ywUmÁ¿veÅ me iKg cwiwÕ©wZ ˆgvKvGejvi RbÅ ‰es AbyGcÉiYv m†wÓ¡ IwbGÕ¦RKiGYi iYmävq wQj mwäZ| ZvGì ˆò×vGai Avàb ˆ^GK wKQzBînvB cvGe bv| c`vwZK `j mvgvbÅZg ARynvGZ wKsev mG±`Gn àwjelÆYKGi PjGjv| MvGQi cvZv bovi kGõ wKsev ˆKvGbv evwoi ˆfZi ˆ^GK Avmv

20 hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971 19

kGõ ˆgwkbMvGbi eËvkdvqvi nGZ ^vKGjv| ˆhLvGb eËvkdvqvi nGjv bvˆmLvGb A¯¦Z ivBGdGji àwjelÆY nGjv| UvãvBj îvGWi Dci KiwUqviKvQvKvwQ ˆQvU ‰KwU Rbc` wQj| ‰KwU ALÅvZ Rbc`| ˆmLvbKvi NUbvAvgvi gGb AvGQ| Abym®¬vbx ŠmwbKiv Rbc`wUi gaÅ w`Gq ‰wMGq hvIqvimgq ˆmLvbKvi KzuGoNiàGjvGZ Avàb jvwMGq w`j| KvQvKvwQeuvkSvoàGjvI Avàb ˆ^GK învB ˆcj bv| Avàb jvwMGq wKQz `ƒi‰wMGqGQ gvò@‰ mgq AvàGbi ZvGc cÉPí kõ KGi ‰GKKwU euvk dvUGZ^vKGjv, Avi mevB ‰ kõGK jywKGq ^vKv `yÓ•‡ZKvixi ivBGdGji àwj eGjgGb KiGjv| mGã mGã cyGiv ˆmbv`jwU ZvGì me kwî× wbGq SuvwcGq coGjvRbc`wUGK a»sm KGi ˆdjvi RbÅ| me aiGbi AÕ¨ eÅenvi Kiv nGjv euvkSvowUGZ| ... KiwUqv ‰KwU ˆQvULvU kni| bvg bv Rvbv bvbv eyGbv MvGQiˆSvcSvGo XvKv| ‰Kmvwi ˆ`vKvb NGii ‰KwU evRvi wbGq kniwU| ˆjvKRbAvGMB Nievwo ˆQGo cvwjGq ˆMGQ| ˆKv^vq ˆMj Zviv? LyuGR êi KivmgmÅvi eÅvcvi| ˆmbv`jwU ˆmLvGb ^vgGjv| kniwU fvGjv KGi LyuGRˆ`LGjv| Zvici evRviwU R¾vwjGq w`j| KGqKwU ˆKGivwmGbi wUGb AvàbjvMvGbv nGjv| `Ë‚Z evRviwU ‰K Aw™²KzGí cwiYZ nGjv| aƒgËKzíjxmnAvàb jKjwKGq meyR MvQ-MvQvwj QvwoGq DcGi DVGjv|’

eBGqi AvGiK RvqMvq wmwóK mvwjK wjGLGQb, ‘‰B ˆmbvevwnbx wbGqevOvwjGì cÉwZGivGai ˆgi‚`í fvOGZ ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi êwk mgq jvMGjvbv| ‰wcÉGji ˆkl bvMv` wZwb cÉavb kniàGjvi `LjKvR mÁ·®² KGib|cieZxÆ gvGm mG±`nRbK cGKUàGjv wbwøn× Kivi jGÞÅ ˆQvULvU AcvGikbcwiPvjbvq gGbvwbGek Kiv nGjv| wK¯§ ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe kv¯¦ I cyGivcywiwbqw¯¨Z ‰ mgqGK ‰gb ˆKvGbv MVbgƒjK cÉPvivwfhvGb eÅenvi Kiv nGjvbv, hvGZ evOvwjGì gb Rq Kiv hvq| cGi ZvGì ÞZ AvGiv `M`GM KGiˆZvjv nGjv mvaviY gvbyGli evwo evwo nvgjv PvwjGq|’ êeGGQQ êeGGQQ MMYYnnZZÅÅvv :: ggvvwwKKÆÆbb ˆMMvvccbb `wwjjGGjjii wwkkGGiivvbbvvggevsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬i mgq cvwKÕ¦vGbi NwbÓ¤Zg wgò wQj gvwKÆb hyî×ivÓ¡Ë|Zviv ZLb cvwKÕ¦vbGK AÕÏ ˆRvMvb w`GqGQ evOvwji wei‚G«¬ hy«¬ KiviRbÅ| ˆmB hyî×ivGÓ¡ËiB ZLbKvi XvKvÕ© Kbmvj ˆRbvGij AvPÆvi ˆK eÐvWXvKv ˆ^GK cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì fqven MYnZÅvi weeiY w`Gq AmsLÅÛwjMÉvg cvwVGqwQGjb IqvwksUGb gvwKÆb ciivÓ¡Ë `μ¦Gi| ‰KwU ÛwjMÉvGgiwkGivbvgB wQj ‘Selective genocide’ A^Ævr êGQ êGQ MYnZÅv| 28

gvPÆ cvVvGbv IB ÛwjMÉvGg ejv nq :1. Here in Decca we are mute and horrified witness to a reign ofteror by the Pak(istani) Military. Evidence continues to mountthat the MLA authorities have list of AWAMI League supporterswhom they are systematically eliminating by seeking them out intheir homes and shooting them down.(XvKvq cvK ˆmbviv ˆh-m¯¨vGmi ivRZ½ KvGqg KiGQ Avgiv Zvi bxie IAvZâMÉÕ¦ mvÞx| ‰ welGq Z^Å cÉgvY ò×GgB evoGQ ˆh, gvkÆvj j’ KZ‡ÆcGÞiKvGQ AvIqvgx jxM mg^ÆKGì ‰KwU ZvwjKv AvGQ Avi ˆmB ZvwjKv aGiaGi ZvGì evwo ˆ^GK ˆWGK ‰Gb àwj KGi myPvi‚fvGe nZÅv Kiv nGœQ|)2. Among those marked for extinction in addition to the A.L.hierarchy are student leaders and university faculty. In thissecond category we have reports that Fazlur Rahman, head of thephilosophy department and a Hindu, M. Abedin, head of thedepartment of history, have been killed. Razzak of the politicalscience department is rumored dead. Also on the list are the bulkof MNA’s elect and numbers of MPA’s. (LZGgi RbÅ hvGì wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ ZvGì gGaÅ AvIqvgx jxGMiˆbZ‡Õ©vbxq eÅwî× Qvov AvGQb QvòGbZv I wek¼we`Åvjq wkÞKiv| ‰ w«¼ZxqKÅvUvMwii gGaÅ Avgiv Lei cvwœQ ˆh `kÆb wefvGMi cÉavb dRjyi ingvbI ‰KRb wn±`y ‰es BwZnvm wefvGMi cÉavb ‰g AvGe`xbGK nZÅv KivnGqGQ| ivÓ¡Ëweævb wefvGMi ivävKGKI ˆgGi ˆdjv nGqGQ eGj àReAvGQ| ‰ ZvwjKvq AvGiv AvGQ RvZxq cwilGì eü wbeÆvwPZ m`mÅ IcÉvG`wkK cwil` m`GmÅi bvg|)3. Moreover, with the support of the Pak(istani) Military, non-Bengali Muslims are systematically attacking poor peoplesquarters and murdering Bengalis and Hindus. (‰Qvov cvK ˆmbvGì g`G` AevOvwj gymwjgiv wbqg KGi `wi`Ë ˆjvKRGbievwoNi Avò×gY KiGQ ‰es Lyb KiGQ evOvwj I wn±`yGì|)

cGi ‰K ˆjLvq AvPÆvi ˆK eÐvW DGÍÏL KGib, “Avgiv Abyfe Kijvg,evOvwj gymjgvbGì mKj nZÅvGKB ‘MYnZÅv’ eGj weGklvwqZ KivUv h^vh^nGe bv| jovB ˆRvi`vi nIqvi mGã mGã `y’cÞB b†ksmZv PvjvwœQj| hwÌwebv DÕ•vwbGZ ˆmbvevwnbxi àwj PvjvGbvi Lei Avgiv ZLGbv cvwœQjvg|


ZGe gGb nGqwQj, MÉvgvçGj wbq¯Ÿ mywbwøZ KiGZ mvgwiK DGóGkˆmbvevwnbx Zvi mwnsmZv AvGiv evwoGq PGjGQ| Aciw`GK, êGQ êGQwnmve KGi wn±`yGì Ici b™² nvgjvi eYÆbvq ‘MYnZÅv’ kõwU meGPGqKvhÆKi gGb nGjv| ‰ici ˆ^GK AvgvGì wiGcvGUÆ wn±`yGì Ici Avò×gGYiwelqwU DGÍÏL Kivi mgq ‘MYnZÅv’ kõwU eÅenvi KiGZ ÷i‚ Kijvg|”ggvvwwKKÆÆbb ˆMMvvccbb `wwjjjj-22 :: ccÉÉ GGgg eevvwwooNNGGii AAvvààbb ccGGii ààwwjj KKGGii nnZZÅÅvv‰KvîGii 29 gvPÆ XvKv ˆ^GK gvwKÆb Kbmvj ˆRbvGij AvPÆvi ˆK eÐvWIqvwksUGb ciivÓ¡Ë `μ¦Gi ˆh ÛwjMÉvg evZÆv cvwVGqwQGjb ZvGZ DGÍÏL AvGQ,‘gGb nGœQ wn±`yivB mvgwiK AwfhvGbi weGkl jÞÅ, hwÌ wn±`y AayÅwlZ bq‰gb ‰jvKvI R¾vwjGq-cywoGq QviLvi KGi w`GœQ|’

AvGgwiKvb hvRKGì D«¬‡wZ w`Gq eÐvGWi IB ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq ejv nq,cyivb XvKvq wKQy eÅvwiGKW Qvov evOvwjGì w`K ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv DÕ•vwb bv^vKv mGî½I Aw™²msGhvM I àwjelÆY KGi ˆjvKRbGK nZÅv KGiGQ ŠmbÅiv|ŠmbÅGì ˆKŒkjUv wQj, cÉ^Gg evwoNGi Avàb awiGq ˆÌqv| cÉvY euvPvGZIBme evwoi evwm±`viv evBGi êwiGq AvmGZ ÷i‚ KiGj ZLb ZvGì àwjKGi gviv| 25 gvPÆ ivGZ XvKvq 11 m`GmÅi ‰KwU cwievGii mevBGK àwjKGi gvivi Z^ÅI AvGQ IB ÛwjMÉvGg| 1998 mvGj `wjjwUi Ici ˆ^GKˆMvcbxqZv ZzGj wbGq AvKÆvBGf D¯Ãyî× KGi ˆ`q gvwKÆb ciivÓ¡Ë `μ¦i|AvIqvgx jxM I evgc¯©x `Gji ˆbZv-KgÆx, evOvwj Qvò-hyeK I cÉMwZkxjeyw«¬Rxex QvovI wn±`y mÁ·É`vq ˆh cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbx I ‰i Õ©vbxqˆ`vmiGì nZÅv-wbhÆvZGbi weGkl wkKvi wQj ‰i cÉgvY AvGQ ‰KvîGiiAbÅvbÅ gvwKÆb ˆMvcb `wjGjI|ggvvwwKKÆÆbb ˆMMvvccbb `wwjjjj-33 :: ccƒƒeeÆÆ ccvvwwKKÕÕ¦¦vvbbGGKK wwnn±±`yyggyyîî×× KKiivvii bbxxwwZZ‘cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbx gZv`kÆMZfvGeB wn±`yweGivax| Zviv gGb KGi,wn±`yGì fviGZ PGj hvIqvB DwPZ| ‰ `†wÓ¡fwãi KviGYB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbŠmbÅiv ˆh `gb Awfhvb PvjvGœQ Zvi weGkl jÞÅ wn±`y mÁ·É`vq| cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGb wn±`yGì Rvb-gvGji ˆKvGbv wbivcîvB ‰Lb ˆbB|’‰KvîGi ‰KwU ˆMvcb gvwKÆb `wjGj ‰ fvGeB ZzGj aiv nq AwaK‡ZevsjvG`Gk cvwKÕ¦vb nvbv`vi evwnbxi mvÁ·É`vwqK `gbbxwZi wPò| AviˆRGbfv KbGfbkb Abyhvqx ‰ aiGbi `gb-cxob hy«¬vciva, MYnZÅv IgvbeZvweGivax Aciva|cvwKÕ¦vGbi cwiwÕ©wZ wbGq 1971 mvGji 5 bGfÁ¼i Pvi c†Ó¤vi ‰KwU wiGcvUÆ


1971 mvGji 28 gvPÆ XvKv ˆ^GK gvwKÆb Kbmvj ˆRbvGijAvPÆvi ˆK eÐvGWi IqvwksUGb cvVvGbv ZvievZÆv, hvi wkGivbvg

wQj ‘wmGjKwUf ˆRGbvmvBW’

ˆ`b hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi Av¯¦RÆvwZK D®²qb msÕ©vi (BD‰m‰AvBwW) ˆWcywUAÅvWwgwbGÕ¡ËUi gwim ˆR DBwjqvgm| wiGcvGUÆ wZbwU AbyGœQ` iGqGQ|‰àGjv nGjv (K) cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv LvGbi wbq¯Ÿ ò×GgBmxwgZ nGq cov, (L) cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi bxwZ I Awfhvb,‰es (M) Bqvwnqv LvGbi K„UbxwZi welqeÕ§ I i…c| w«¼Zxq AbyGœQGì ‰KwUDc-AbyGœQGì wkGivbvg nGjv ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK wn±`ygyî× Kivi bxwZˆmbvevwnbxi|’

cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi mvÁ·É`vwqK `gbbxwZi KviGY wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqim`mÅGì ˆ`k ˆQGo fviGZ AvkÉq ˆbIqvi Z^ÅI DGÍÏL AvGQ IB gvwKÆbˆMvcb wiGcvGUÆ| wiGcvUÆ gGZ, ˆRbvGij digvb Avjx LvbI Õ¼xKvi KGib,wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqi 80 kZvsk m`mÅB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆQGo PGj ˆMGQ| digvbAd `Å îKWÆ (ˆMvcb ivLvi kGZÆ) Rvbvb, 60 jvGLi gGZv ˆjvK ˆ`k ˆQGofviGZ AvkÉq wbGqGQ ‰es ‘cwiwÕ©wZ Õ¼vfvweK nIqvi AvGM’ bvMv` AvGiv15 jvL kiYv^Æx fviGZ AvkÉq wbGZ cvGi| BD‰m‰AvBwWi wiGcvGUÆ DGÍÏLKiv nq, IB mgq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqi 15 jvGLi gGZv m`mÅBAewkÓ¡ wQj|

ggvvwwKKÆÆbb ˆMMvvccbb `wwjjjj-44 :: wweekk¼¼wwee`ÅÅvvjjGGqq nnZZÅÅvvKKvvííevOvwj eyw«¬Rxex I wn±`y mÁ·É`vq ˆh cvwKÕ¦vb nvbv`vi evwnbxi wbgƒÆjAwfhvGbi weGkl jÞÅ wQj, Zvi cÉgvY AvGQ IB mgGqi AvGiv gvwKÆbˆMvcb `wjGjI| XvKv ˆ^GK gvwKÆb Kbmvj ˆRbvGij AvPÆvi ˆK eÐvGWiIqvwksUGb cvVvGbv ‰KwU ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvi wkGivbvgB wQj ‘wek¼we`ÅvjGqnZÅvKví’| 1971 mvGji 30 gvPÆ cvVvGbv IB evZÆvq XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqiîvGKqv nj àuwoGq ˆÌqv ‰es cjvqbiZ QvòxGì ˆgwkbMvb w`Gq àwjKGi gvivi weeiGYi cvkvcvwk wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞKGì nZÅvi Z^ÅIiGqGQ|

IB `wjGj ejv nq, dÅvKvwÎŸ ˆgÁ¼vi (wkÞK), Qvòmn wek¼we`ÅvjGq ‰KnvRvGii gGZv ˆjvKGK nZÅv Kiv nGqGQ| ‰GZ AvGiv ejv nq, ‘AvgivwbwøZ Lei ˆcGqwQ, ‰KRb dÅvKvwÎŸ ˆgÁ¼viGK nZÅv Kiv nGqGQ Zuvi wbGRievmvq|’‰i AvGMi w`b A^Ævr 29 gvPÆ cvVvGbv ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq AvPÆvi eÐvW mvgwiK

AwfhvGb XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi `yRb wWbmn QqRb wkÞKGK nZÅvi Z^Åˆ`b| IB evZÆvq wbnZGì gGaÅ W. wR wm ˆ`Gei bvg DGÍÏL Kiv nq|


1971 mvGji 29 gvPÆ XvKv ˆ^GK gvwKÆb Kbmvj ˆRbvGijAvPÆvi eÐvGWi IqvwksUGb cvVvGbv ZvievZÆv

ggvvwwKKÆÆbb ˆMMvvccbb `wwjjjj-55 :: eeyyww««¬¬RRxxeexxGGìi aaiiccvvKKoo‘AvGMi ˆPGq wKQyUv Kg gvòvq nGjI cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb (evOvwj) eyw«¬RxexGìIci `gb-cxob PjGQB| gvPÆ gvGmB ÷i‚ nGqwQj ‰ `gb Awfhvb| ‰Lb`gb-cxob PjGQ AGbKUv êGQ êGQ|’ ‰KvîGi ‰K gvwKÆb ˆMvcb `wjGj‰ Z^Å iGqGQ|

‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb eyw«¬RxexGì aicvKo’ wkGivbvGg ‰KvîGii 17 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼iIqvwksUGb ciivÓ¡Ë `μ¦Gi ‰KwU ˆMvcb ÛwjMÉvg evZÆv cvwVGqwQGjbBmjvgvevG` wbhyî× gvwKÆb ivÓ¡Ë`ƒZ dvijÅv´£| evOvwj eyw«¬RxexGì Ici`gb-cxoGbi KGqKwU `†Ó¡v¯¦I ZzGj aiv nq IB ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq| KGqKeQi AvGM IB `wjGji Ici ˆ^GK ˆMvcbxqZv ZzGj ˆbIqv nGqGQ| `wjjwUmsiwÞZ AvGQ hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi bÅvkbvj wmwKDwiwU AvKÆvBGf|

dvijÅvG´£i IB ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq ejv nq, bvgKiv cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb (evOvwj)AvBbRxex, Õ•jvi I ˆjLK Kvgi‚óxb Avng`GK 6 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i ˆMÉμ¦vi KivnGqGQ| mvaviY Þgv ˆNvlYvi ciw`bB ‰ NUbv NUj| ‰ Qvov cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi (evsjvG`k) KGqKwU DœP wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vGbi 17 Rb Qvò, KgÆKZÆvI dÅvKvwÎŸ m`mÅGK (wkÞK) ˆMÉμ¦vi wKsev mvgwiK Av`vjGZ nvwRi nIqviRbÅ mgb Rvwi Kiv nGqGQ| ZuvGì gGaÅ AvGQb evsjv ‰KvGWgxi KvjPvivjAwdmvi mi`vi dRjyj Kwig ‰es PëMÉvGgi ‰K QvòGbZv| gaÅ AvMGÕ¡ici ˆ^GK ‰me aicvKo nGqGQ eGj ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq DGÍÏL Kiv nq|IB `gb-cxoGbi RbÅ dvijÅv´£ AekÅ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii (wRIwc) kxlÆgnjGK `vqx KGibwb| wZwb `vqx KGib evsjvG`Gk wbGqvwRZ ˆmbvKgÆKZÆv,cywjk I Õ©vbxq KZ‡ÆcÞGK| dvijÅvG´£i `vwe, BmjvgvevG` Bqvwnqv miKvicƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb `gb-cxob KwgGq mgGSvZvi w`GK AMÉmi nIqvi gGbvfveˆcvlY KiGjI gvVchÆvGq (AcvGikbvj ˆjGfj) ‰B cwiewZÆZ gGbvfvGeievZÆvwU wVKgGZv ˆcuŒQvGœQ bv|

ivÓ¡Ë`ƒZ dvijÅv´£ Zuvi ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq DGÍÏL KGib, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb

ˆmbvevwnbxi mvgwMÉK `gb-cxob, ‰gbwK wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞK I wn±`y

mÁ·É`vGqi gGZv weGkl ˆMvÓ¤xi Ici wbhÆvZGbi welGq hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi DG«¼GMi

K^v cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii DœP chÆvGq evievi Zuviv ZzGj aGiGQb|

`wjjwUGZ W. Ave ym mvîvGii MÉμ¦vGii welqwUI DGÍÏL AvGQ| ZGe dvijÅv´£

`vwe KGib, W. mvîviGK mywbw ÆÓ¡ AwfGhvGMi wfwîGZ ˆMÉμ¦vi Kiv nq|

28 hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971

1971 mvGji 30 gvPÆ XvKv ˆ^GK gvwKÆb Kbmvj ˆRbvGijAvPÆvi eÐvGWi IqvwksUGb cvVvGbv ZvievZÆv, hvi wkGivbvg wQj

‘wKwjs AÅvU BDwbfvwmÆwU’

hy«¬vciva I MYnZÅv 1971 27

wwmmWWwwbb kkÅÅbbeevvGGMMÆÆii ffvvllÅÅgvwKÆb mvsevw`K wmWwb kÅbevGMÆi RevwbGZI ‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gk MYnZÅviweeiY cvIqv hvq| IB mgq wZwb wQGjb ‘wbDBqKÆ UvBgm’-‰i `wÞY ‰kxqcÉwZwbwa| gywî×hyG«¬i Ici msev` cwiGeGki KviGY ZvGK IB mgq cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK ewnÓ•viI Kiv nGqwQj| cGi ‰KwU cÉvgvYÅwPGò wZwbeGjGQb, ‘Avwg hv ˆ`GLwQjvg ˆmUv wQj Õ·Ó¡ZB MYnZÅv| nZÅvi jÞÅ wQjevOvwjiv, weGklfvGe wn±`yiv| ˆhme knGi Avwg wMGqwQjvg ˆmLvGb AGbKevwoNGi wPn× ˆÌqv wQj hvGZ ŠmbÅiv ˆmBme evwoGZ nvgjv PvwjGqˆjvKRbGK nZÅv KiGZ cvGi| ‰me evwo wQj gywî×hyG«¬i mg^ÆKGì Aêvwn±`yGì| Avgvi ˆ`Lv cÉwZwU knGi cÉwZwU MÉvGg wQj eaÅf„wg| ‰me Õ©vGbˆPbv wKQz gvbylGK RGov KGi àwj Kiv nGZv Aêv mevBGK ‰K AvNvGZnZÅv Kiv nGZv| ‰KUv Kvq`v wQj, ˆjvKRbGK ‰KmvwiGZ ùvo KwiGqgv^vq àwj Kiv hvGZ ‰K eyGjGU cuvP-QqRbGK nZÅv Kiv hvq| eÅvcviUvwQj ‰KiKgfvGe msMwVZ|’

1971 mvGji 14 RyjvB wbDBqKÆ UvBgGm ‘cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbiv ‰LGbvevOvwjGì c`vbZ ivLGZ Pvq’ wkGivbvGg wmWwb kÅbevMÆ ˆjGLb, ‘MYnZÅvimGã mGã welq-mÁ·wîi eÅvcK a»smmvabI KiGQ ˆmbvevwnbx|’ccÉÉZZÅÅÞÞ`kkxxÆÆGGìi eeYYÆÆbbvv IBme nvgjvi mgq NvZGKiv ˆh eÅvcK nZÅv, wbhÆvZb, a»smhæ I bvixalÆGYi NUbv NwUGqGQ Zvi weÕ¦vwiZ eYÆbv AekÅ wmwóK mvwjGKi eBGqˆbB| ZGe evsjvG`Gki cÉwZwU RbcG` ‰LGbv ‰gb AGbK cÉZÅÞ`kxÆiGqGQb hvGì KvQ ˆ^GK cvKevwnbx I ivRvKvi, Avj-eìGì b†ksmZvieYÆbv cvIqv hvq| B`vwbs wewf®² êmiKvwi Ûwjwfkb PÅvGbGj IBme ggÆ¯§`NUbvi cÉZÅÞ`kxÆGì eî×eÅ cÉPviI Kiv nGœQ| ‰KvîGii 25 gvPÆ ivGZweGMÉwWqvi RvnvbGRe Avieve LvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbviv XvKvwek¼we`ÅvjGq nvgjvi mgq ˆh-fqâi MYnZÅv Pvjvq ‰es eo eo MZÆ KGiZvGZ me jvk ˆdGj gvwUPvcv ˆ`q ˆm NUbvi cÉZÅÞ`kxÆGì gGaÅ AvGQbmyGik `vm, Zcb eaÆb, nwiab `vm, ivavbv^ ˆfŒwgK, ˆkLi Kzgvi P±` , ˆèxbvivqY i‚`Ëcvj, ev`jKvw¯¦ `vm, êGbwWÙ Wvqvm, hGkv`v Rxeb mvnv, ivbyivq (ˆ`), Ai‚Y ˆ`, Pv±` ˆè ivq, ˆgvnb, kÅvgjvj, ˆKke P±` cvj, îbyeGjv ˆ`, ivRKzgvix ˆèx (we±`yi gv), wPreÍÏx, B`y wgqv, axGi±` P±` ˆ`, W.ARq ivq, Avõyj evix, gvngy` nvmvb, ˆMvcvj P±` ˆ`, ebR Kzgvi

Pò×eZxÆ, cwigj àn, kÉx cƒYÆP±` emvK, kÉx evm¯¦x ivbx ànVvKziZv, êMgîvGKqv myjZvbv, ˆMvcvj K‡úbv^, Kwe wbgÆGj±`y àY cÉgyL| ‰iv mevB IBMYnZÅvi welGq mvÞÅ w`GqGQb Iqvi ò×vBgm dÅvÙm dvBw´£s KwgwUi KvGQ|‰Qvov mvÞÅ ˆ`b cÉqvZ W. iex±` bv^ ˆNvl VvKzi, cÉqvZ W. bƒi‚j DÍÏv IcÉqvZ Kvjx iéb kxj| ‰ KwgwU KGqK eQi aGi ˆ`keÅvcx Z‡Ygƒj chÆvGqAbym®¬vb PvwjGq ‰KvîGi cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì Avò×gGY wbhÆvwZZ I ÞwZMÉÕ¦AmsLÅ bvix-cyi‚Gli mvÞvrKvi wbGqGQ| ‰i gaÅ ˆ^GK evQvB Kiv cuvPkZvwaK mvÞvZKvGii wfwîGZ iwPZ nGqGQ ‘hy«¬vciva MYnZÅv I wePvGiiAG¯¦lY’ ‰es ‘hy«¬ I bvix’ bvGg `ywU cÉvgvYÅMÉ¯©| 267wU mvÞvZKvGi bvixwbhÆvZGbi ˆRvivGjv cÉgvY cvIqv ˆMGQ| ‰Qvov cÉvq me mvÞvZKvi`vZvB‰KvîGi cvKevwnbxi MYnZÅv I a»smhGæi weÕ¦vwiZ weeiY w`GqGQb| ‰iwfwîGZ Acivax wnGmGe 331 Rb cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmGbÅi ‰KwU ZvwjKv cÉKvkKiv nGqGQ ‘hy«¬vciva MYnZÅv I wePvGii AG¯¼lY’ MÉG¯©| ‰Qvov 63 RbcvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmGbÅi AvGiKwU ZvwjKv VuvB ˆcGqGQ ‘hy«¬ I bvix’ MÉG¯©, hvGìwei‚G«¬ bvix wbhÆvZGbi mywbw`ÆÓ¡ AwfGhvM iGqGQ|

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‘mvgwiK AwfhvGbi mgq ŠmbÅiv ˆò×va I cwZwnsmvi ekeZxÆ nGq KvRKGiGQ|’ 27-28 gvPÆ KzwgÍÏv KÅv´ŸbGgG´Ÿ nZÅvhæ mÁ·GKÆ ˆj. KGbÆjgbmyi‚j nK eGjb, ‘‰KwU gvò eÅwî×i AvãyGji Bkvivq 17 Rb evOvwjAwdmvimn 915 RbGK ˆmËd RevB KGi ˆdjv nq|’ UUÅÅvvââmm òò××vvkk wwiiffÎÎŸŸ BBbb ccvvwwKKÕÕ¦¦vvbb :: mmvvBBggbb wwWWÈÈssGGqqii ccÉÉwwZZGGee`bb25 I 26 gvGPÆi XvKvq cvKnvbv`vi evwnbxi a»smjxjvi PvÞzm eYÆbv cÉ^gwek¼evmxi KvGQ ZzGj aGib j´£b ˆ^GK cÉKvwkZ ‘ˆWBwj ÛwjMÉvd’-‰imvsevw`K mvBgb wWÈs| 30 gvPÆ 1971 ˆWBwj ÛwjMÉvd ‘UÅvâm ò×vk wifÎŸBb cvwKÕ¦vb’ wkGivbvGg cÉKvk KGi mvBgb wWÈsGqi cÉ^g cÉwZGe`bwU| ‰GZejv nq, ‘AvÍÏvn I ALí cvwKÕ¦vb iÞvi bvGg XvKv AvR a»sm I fxwZibMix| cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì Vvív gv^vq Uvbv 24 N´Ÿv ˆMvjvelÆGYi ci IBbMixi 7 nvRvi gvbyl wbnZ nGqGQ| gvwUi mGã wgwkGq ˆÌqv nGqGQ weÕ¦xYÆ‰jvKv| Avi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õ¼vaxbZvi jovBGK wbgÆgfvGe ^vwgGq ˆÌqvnGqGQ| ˆ`kwUi mvgwiK miKvGii cÉavb ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv Lvb hwÌ `vweKiGQb ˆh cwiwÕ©wZ ‰Lb kv¯¦ ZeyivÕ¦vNvGU ˆ`Lv hvGœQ MÉvGgi w`GKcjvqbiZ nvRvi nvRvi (tens ofthousands) gvbyl| knGiiivÕ¦vNvU duvKv ‰es cÉG`Gki AbÅvbÅÕ©vGb nZÅvhæ PjGQ| ZGe mG±`nˆbB ˆh UÅvGâi QòQvqvq ŠmbÅiv kniI AbÅvbÅ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆjvKvjq wbq¯ŸKiGQ| ... mvgvbÅZg ARynvGZˆjvKRbGK àwj KGi gviv nGœQ|wbweÆPvGi àuwoGq ˆÌqv nGœQevwoNi| wVK KGZv wbinx gvbyl ‰chÆ¯¦ Rxeb w`GqGQ Zvi mwVb wnmveêi Kiv KwVb| ZGe XvKvi mGãPëMÉvg, KzwgÍÏv I hGkvGii wnmveˆhvM KiGj ‰ msLÅv 15 nvRvGiùvovGe| hv cwigvc Kiv hvq ZvnGjv mvgwiK AwfhvGb fqvenZv|

QvòGì nZÅv Kiv nGqGQ ZvGì weQvbvq, evRvGi KmvBGì ˆgGi ˆdjvnGqGQ ZvGì ˆ`vKvGbi ˆcQGb, bvix I wk÷iv Rxe¯¦ `™¬ nGqGQ, ‰K mGãRGov KGi gviv nGqGQ wn±`y agÆvejÁ¼xGì, R¾vwjGq ˆÌqv nGqGQ evwoNi,evRvi, ˆ`vKvbcvU|’ ivRvievM cywjk jvBGb nvgjvi eYÆbv w`Gq cÉwZGe`Gbejv nq, ‘‰Kw`GK hLb XvKv wek¼we`Åvjq Avò×v¯¦ nq ZLb knGiiAbÅw`GK AvGiK `j ŠmbÅ Avò×gY KGi ivRvievM cywjk mì `dZi|cÉ^Gg UÅvâ ˆ^GK ˆMvjvelÆY Kiv nq| cGi ŠmbÅiv XzGK cywjGkieÅvivKàGjv gvwUi mGã wgwkGq ˆ`q, IBme eÅvivGK ZLb cywjk m`mÅivNywgGq wQj| ‰ nvgjvq wVK KZRb wbnZ nGqwQj Zvi mwVK wnmve hwÌRvbv hvqwb, ZGe aviYv Kiv nq, IB mgq ˆmLvGb AeÕ©vbKvix 1100cywjGki gGaÅ AÍ¸ K’RbB învB ˆcGqwQj|’‰‰UUvv hh^vv^ÆÆBB iiîî××mm³³vvbb:: UUvvBBgg ggÅÅvvMMvvwwRRGGbb ‰‰KKRRbb ccwwøøggvv KKggÆÆKKZZÆÆvvii ggZZ12 ‰wcÉj 1971 ZvwiGL ‘UvBg’ gÅvMvwRGb ‘cvwKÕ¦vb: cwøGgi cÉwZ ivD´£-1’ kxlÆK cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq: MZ mμ¦vGn cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰K weG`kxK„UbxwZK eGjb, ‘mG±`n ˆbB ˆh ‰LvbKvi eZÆgvb cwiwÕ©wZ mÁ·GKÆ MYnZÅvkõwUB cÉGhvRÅ|’ AvGiKRb cwøgv KgÆKZÆv eGjGQb, ‘‰Uv h^v^ÆBiî×m³vb| ŠmbÅiv Pig wb`Æq|’ j´£b ˆ^GK cÉKvwkZ ‘AeRvifvi’ cwòKvq18 ‰wcÉj 1971 ZvwiGL ‘`Å ˆdwWs wWÈg Ae evsjvG`k’ kxlÆK cÉwZGe`GbcvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì nZÅv, alÆY I jyUcvGUi eYÆbv ˆÌqv nq| cÉwZGe`bwUŠZwi KGib weËwUk mvsevw`K Kwjb wÕÃ^| evsjvG`k ˆ^GK weG`kxmvsevw`KGì êi KGi ˆÌqvi ci wZwb jywKGq XvKvq ‰GmwQGjb ‰KRbMvBGWi mnvqZvq| Kwjb wÕÃGî IB cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, ‘Avgiv bZzbknGii ˆKG±` wMGq ˆcuŒGQ cÉwZwU ivÕ¦vi ˆgvGo ˆgvGo ˆKej ˆgwkbMvb ZvKKiv AeÕ©vq ŠmbÅGìB ˆ`LGZ cvB| Avi wn±`y AayÅwlZ gnÍÏvàGjvGZ wMGqˆ`wL mvwi mvwi duvKv evwo, ˆmLvGb gvivZÄK nZÅvhæ msNwUZ nGqGQ| ...‰Lb AekÅ ivRavbxGZ hy«¬ e®¬ iGqGQ| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv ivGZiAuvavGi Lyb, jyU I alÆY Kivi DGóGkÅ evwo evwo XzKGZ ÷i‚ KGiGQ|’‘wbDR DBK’ mvgwqKx 26 ‰wcÉj ‰KwU cÉwZGe`b cÉKvk KGi ‘cvwKÕ¦vb :kKzb Avi cvMjv KzKzGii fvMvo’ wkGivbvGg| ‰GZ ejv nq, “kwî×kvjxNuvwUàGjv ˆ^GK êwiGq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi wewf®² ‰jvKvq ‰K WRGbiI êwknvgjv Pvjvq cvévex ŠmbÅiv| ... ‰ nvgjvàGjvi mgq eÅvcK b†ksmZv Ia»smhæ PvjvGbv nq| Lei cvIqv ˆMGQ, e±ìbMix PëMÉvGg cvwKÕ¦vwbŠmbÅiv evOvwj ew±`Gì UÇvGKi Ici ùvo KwiGq ‘Rq evsjv’ ˆkÏvMvb w`GZevaÅ KGi| ‰B ˆkÏvMvb ÷Gb Avovj ˆ^GK AbÅ evOvwjiv êwiGq ‰GjB


ˆgwkbMvGbi àwjGZ aivkvqx Kiv nq ZvGì| wmGjU I KzwgÍÏvq ˆkL gywReyiingvGbi mg^ÆKGì evwo ˆ^GK ZzGj wbGq nZÅv KGi cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv| cGiAmsLÅ evOvwji jvk kKzb Avi KzKzGii ˆfvGMi RbÅ ivÕ¦vq ˆdGj ivLv nq|... BmjvgvevG` nvBKgv´£ ˆ^GK cvVvGbv wbG`Æk Abyhvqx ‰ ˆ`Gki Qvò,cÉGKŒkjx, wPwKrmK ‰es ˆbZv nGq IVvi mÁ¿vebvgq AbÅGì cwiKwÍ¸Z evmyPvi‚fvGe (systematically) nZÅv KGi ŠmbÅiv|”MMYYnnZZÅÅvv:: ccƒƒYYÆÆvvãã ccÉÉwwZZGGee`bb ((mmvvbbGGWW UUvvBBggmm))‘mvbGW UvBgm’ cwòKvq 13 Ryb 1971 ZvwiGL cÉKvwkZ nq AÅv´ŸwbgvmKvGibnvGmi ‘MYnZÅv : cƒYÆvã cÉwZGe`b|’ ZvGZ ejv nq, ‘eZÆgvGbIMYnZÅv PjGQ, Avi Zv mycwiKwÍ¸ZfvGe PvjvGœQ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbx|cƒeÆ evsjvi mvGo 7 ˆKvwU RbmsLÅvi gvò 10 kZvsk wn±`yB ˆKej ‰ msNe«¬wbhÆvZGbi wkKvi bq, eis nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj gymjgvbI wbhÆvwZZ| ‰GìgGaÅ AvGQ wek¼we`Åvjq I KGjGRi Qvò, wkÞK, AvIqvgx jxM I evgc¯©xivR‹bwZK `jàGjvi KÅvWviiv| iGqGQ 26 gvPÆ MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`kcÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ Af„ZcƒeÆ, ZGe AmgGqvwPZ I wewœQ®²fvGe ÷i‚ Kiv weG`ËvGnkvwgj 1 jvL 76 nvRvi evOvwj ˆmbv I cywjGki ˆmBme m`mÅ hvGìGK

cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv aiGZ ˆcGiwQj|’ XvKv I KzwgÍÏvq wmwbqi mvgwiK-êmvgwiK KgÆKZÆviv AÅv´Ÿwb gvmKvGibnvmGK evievi eGjGQb, ‘cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vbGK wPiw`Gbi RbÅ wewœQ®²Zvi ügwK ˆ^GK gyî× KiGZ Avgiv wbgƒÆj(cleanse) Awfhvb PvjvGZ e«¬ cwiKi| ‰i RbÅ cÉGqvRGb 20 jvLˆjvKGK nZÅv ‰es cÉG`kwUGK 30 eQi aGi DcwbGek wnGmGe kvmb KiGZIwcQcv nGev bv|’kkLLvvGGbbKK ggvvBBjjvvBB II wwjjwwWWmm :: wwbbDDRR DDBBKKwbDR DBGK 28 Ryb 1971 msLÅvq ‘`Å Ûwiej eÐvW ev^ Ae wUØv Lvb’kxlÆK AvGiK cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi Ici iGî×iebÅv eBGq w`GœQ cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvevwnbx|’ wbDR DBGKi mvsevw`K UwbwKÑdUb evsjvG`k-fviZ mxgv¯¦ ‰jvKvq kiYv^xÆ wkweiàGjv NyGi ZviwiGcvGUÆ g¯¦eÅ KGib, ‘‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb kLvGbK ‘gvBjvB’ I ‘wjwWm’AvGQ@‰ eÅvcvGi Avgvi gGb ˆKvGbv mG±`n ˆbB| Avgvi gGb nq ‰ iKgÕ©vGbi msLÅv AvGiv eü evoGe|”

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2007 mvGji ˆg gvGm BmjvgvevG` Rs MÉ‚c Ae wbDRGccvim AvGqvwRZ‰K wgwWqv ˆmwgbvGi cvwKÕ¦vGbi wmGbU dGib wiGjk´Ö KwgwUi ˆPqvigÅvbgykvwn` ˆnvGmb Šmq` eGjb, ‰Kvîi I Zvi AvGM-cGi evsjvG`kxGìwei‚G«¬ msNwUZ AcivGai RbÅ cvwKÕ¦vGbi Þgv PvIqv DwPZ| wZwb AvGiveGjb, ‰KvîGi hv NGUwQj Zv wbGq jyKvGbvi wKQz ˆbB| IB mgq evOvwjGìwei‚G«¬ cvwKÕ¦vb hv KGiGQ ZvGK fzj bv eGj Aciva ejvUvB mgxPxb nGe|(mƒò : `Å wbDR AbjvBb, 15 ˆg 2007)|

‰i AvGM 2000 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ cviGfR ˆgvkviidevsjvG`Gki ZrKvjxb cÉavbg¯¨xGK ‘AZxZ fzGj hvIqvi’ civgkÆ w`Gj ZviKGVvi mgvGjvPbv KGib cvwKÕ¦vwb KjvwgÕ¡ Bidvb nvmvb| 23 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i2000 ZvwiGL ‘Wb’ cwòKvq ‰K wbeG®¬ wZwb eGjb, gvbeZvi wei‚G«¬Aciva fzGj hvIqv ev Þgv Kiv hvq bv| Bivdvb nvmvb AvGiv eGjb,‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gk MYnZÅv I wecyj msLÅK bvix alÆGYi LeiGK Avi`kRb cvwKÕ¦vwbi gGZv wZwbI fviZxq I cwøgvGì AccÉPvi eGjB gGbKiGZb| wK¯§ hy«¬ ˆkl nIqvi ci Zvi AGbK mvGeK mnKgxÆ ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb’ˆ^GK cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb wdGi ˆMGj ZvGì KvQ ˆ^GK wbwøZ nb ˆh, mwZÅZLb evsjvG`Gk iî×Mãv eGq wMGqwQj|

2007 mvGji 25 wWGmÁ¼i Bmjvgev` ˆcÉmKÑvGe ‰K AbyÓ¤vGb wRGqvÛwjwfkb PÅvGbGji wbeÆvnx mÁ·v`K nvwg` gxi ‰KvîGii cvKevwnbxiMYnZÅvi eÅvcvGi evsjvG`Gki RbMGYi KvGQ `ytL cÉKvGki cÉÕ¦ve ˆckKiGj Zv M†nxZ nq| cGi ‘Dear Bangladeshis Sorry for 71 Genocide’

ˆjLv ‰KwU eÅvbviI cÉ`kÆb Kiv nq| AbyÓ¤vGb mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex, QvòI wmwfj ˆmvmvBwUi cÉwZwbwaiv DcwÕ©Z wQGjb|


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NvZK ivRvKvi Avj-eì I beÅ-ivRvKviiv hGZv AvÕ¹vjbB Ki‚K bvˆKb, w`b ZvGì dzwiGq AvmGQ| hGZvB w`b hvGœQ ˆLv` cvwKÕ¦vGbB‰KvîGii MYnZÅv I b†ksZvi wei‚G«¬ RbgZ MGo DVGQ| mvsevw`K,AaÅvcK, ˆjLK I gvbevwaKvi KgxÆiv ‰KvîGii MYnZÅv I gvbeZvweGivaxAcivGai RbÅ evsjvG`Gki KvGQ Þgv PvIqvi `vwe ZzjGQb ò×gvMZ| ‰


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1971 mvGji 26 gvPÆ gvwKÆb cÉwZiÞv ˆMvGq±`v msÕ©vi ˆMvcbwiGcvGUÆ AvGMi ivGZ eãe®¬zi Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv IcvwKÕ¦vwbGì hy«¬ ÷i‚i Z^Å



cÉavb NvZK-mmnGhvMx `j RvgvqvZ Aciva Pvcv ˆÌqvi myGhvM ˆbB

‰KvîGii MYnZÅv, hy«¬vciva I gvbeZvweGivax AcivGai `vq cvKnvbv`vievwnbxi AbÅZg ˆ`vmi RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx I ‰i ˆbZvGì IciI eZÆvq|Zviv ˆmw`b ÷ay evsjvG`Gki wei‚G«¬ cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvgwiK evwnbxi KvhÆò×gGKmg^ÆbB ˆ`qwb, eis ivRvKvi, Avj-eì, Avj-kvgm bvGg wewf®² mkÕ¨NvZK evwnbx ŠZwi KGi cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì mGã KuvGa Kuva wgwjGq nZÅv,wbhÆvZb, Aw™²msGhvMmn a»smhæ PvwjGqGQ| evOvwj bvixGì ‘MwbgGZigvj’ AvLÅv w`Gq ZvGì evwo ˆ^GK aGi wbGq ZzGj w`GqGQ ŠmbÅGì nvGZ|eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvq Avj-eìGì f„wgKvB wQj gyLÅ| ZvGì ‰me AcivGaicÉgvY cvIqv hvq RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxiB gyLcò Š`wbK msMÉvGgi IB mgqKviwewf®² cÉwZGe`b, mÁ·v`Kxq I Dc-mÁ·v`Kxq wbeG®¬| cÉgvY AvGQRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi mvGeK Avwgi ˆMvjvg AvhGgi AvZÄRxebxgƒjK MÉ¯©‘RxeGb hv ˆ`Ljvg’-‰| cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi ZLbKvi RbmsGhvM KgÆKZÆvˆgRi wmwóK mvwjGKi ˆjLv ‘DBUGbm Uz mvGi´£vi’ MÉG¯©I RvgvqvZ, gymwjgjxM I RvgvqvGZi m†Ó¡ wewf®² evwnbxi AcKGgÆi eYÆbv AvGQ| cÉgvY AvGQZrKvjxb cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii ˆMvGq±`v cÉwZGe`b, hyî×ivGÓ¡Çi ˆMvcb `wjj‰es weG`wk còcwòKvi cÉwZGe`GbI|

25 gvGPÆi KvGjv ivGZ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbx ˆRGbfv KbGfbkb mÁ·ƒYÆj›Nb KGi wbiÕ¨ evOvwjGì Ici meÆkwî× wbGq SuvwcGq covi 10 w`GbigGaÅ 4 ‰wcÉj bƒi‚j Avwgb, ˆMvjvg Avhg, dwi` Avng`, LvRv LGqiDwób cÉgyL ˆbZv cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmK I MfbÆiˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij wUØv LvGbi mGã ˆ`Lv KGi me aiGbi mnGhvwMZviAvk¼vm ˆ`b| ˆmB ŠeVGKi QweI cò-cwòKvq cÉKvwkZ nq| ‰iciB Zvivmviv ˆ`Gk MGo ˆZvGjb kvw¯¦ KwgwU, hvGì gƒj KvRB wQj cvwKÕ¦vwbŠmbÅGì mnGhvwMZv Kiv| ivRvKvi evwnbxGZ ˆjvK wiò×zU, ZvGìcÉwkÞYGkGl kc^ covGbv ‰es evOvwjGì ab-mÁ·` jyU KGi ZvfvMevGUvqvivi KvRwUI KiGZv ‰iv| ‰ welGq wmwóK mvwjK Zvi eBGqwjGLGQb ‘cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv mG±`nRbK ˆjvKGì ˆPnviv ˆhgb wPbGZv

bv ˆZgwb AwjMwji bÁ¼iI (evsjvq ˆjLv) coGZ cviGZv bv| Õ©vbxqˆjvKGì mnGhvwMZvi Ici ZvGì wbfÆi KiGZv nGZv| eÅvcK nvGievOvwjiv ZLGbv Avkvw¯¼Z wQj ˆh, gywRe wdGi AvmGQb| dGj Zviv wbwÓ˜qD`vmxb gGbvfve aGi ivLGZv| ‰ mgq hviv ‰wMGq AvGmb Zviv wQGjb`wÞYc¯©x| ˆhgb@KvDw´Öj gymwjg jxGMi LvRv LGqi Dwób, KbGfbkbgymwjg jxGMi dRjyj KvGì ˆPŒayix, KvBqyg gymwjg jxGMi Lvb ‰ meyiLvb, RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi AaÅvcK ˆMvjvg Avhg I ˆbRvGg Bmjvg cvwUÆiˆgŒjfx dwi` Avng`| ‰Gì mevBGK AvIqvgx jxM 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGbcivwRZ KGi| evOvwjGì Ici ‰Gì cÉfveI wQj mvgvbÅ| mvaviY gvbyGliAbyf„wZ wQj@‰iv mevB APj gy`Ëv|’ ‰iKg ‰KRb `wÞYc¯©xivRbxwZGKi ˆÌqv DGókÅgƒjK I evGbvqvU ZG^Åi wfwîGZ ‰Kw`b ivZfiˆMvjvelÆY KGi cvwKÕ¦vbx ŠmbÅiv KxfvGe XvKvi cvGk ˆKivbxMéGK a»sÕ¦„GccwiYZ KGiwQj ˆm eYÆbvI AvGQ eBwUGZ| IB Avò×gY cwiPvjbvKvixˆmbvKgÆKZÆv ‘`†p wek¼vm wbGq’ wmwóK mvwjKGK eGjwQGjb, ‘ILvGb ˆKvGbvweG`Ëvnx wQj bv| wQj bv AÕÏ| ÷ay MÉvGgi Mwie ˆjvGKiv@AwaKvsk bvixI e†«¬ ˆMvjvi AvàGb cyGo `™¬ nGqGQ| wK¯§ `ytLRbK ‰B ˆh, ˆMvGq±`vgvidZ mwVK msev` msMÉn bv KGiB ‰ Avò×gY cwiPvwjZ nGqGQ| AvgviweGeGKi Ici ‰ fvi Avwg RxeGbi ˆkl w`b chÆ¯¦ eGq êovGev|’ wbGRib†ksmZvi KviGY ‰KRb nvbv`vi ˆmbvKgÆKZÆv weGeGKi `skGb fzMGjI‰me wbGq ˆKvGbv weKvi ev AbyGkvPbv ˆbB Õ©vbxq ivRvKvi Avj-eì Z^vRvgvqvZx ‰es wbiGcÞZvi ˆfKavix beÅ-ivRvKviGì| ‰KvîGiiNvZKGì wePvGii `vwe DVGjB ‰me Z^vKw^Z wbiGcÞ beÅ-ivRvKviivRvwZi HGKÅi ayqv ZzGj welqwUGK Pvcv ˆÌqvi AcGPÓ¡ Pvjvq|

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‘kvw¯¦ KwgwU’ I ‘ivRvKvi evwnbx’ mÁ·GKÆ ejGZ wMGq eBwUGZ DGÍÏL KivnGqGQ, ‘AcvGikGbi mgq wKQz ŠmwbK jyU, nZÅv I alÆGYi gGZv jävRbKKvGR wjμ¦ nq| ....‰ aiGbi eeÆGivwPZ NUbvi Kvwnbx Õ¼vfvweKfvGeBAvgvGì evOvwj RbMY ˆ^GK AvGiv `ƒGi mwiGq ˆ`q| AvGM ˆ^GKB ZvivAvgvGì cQ±` KiGZv bv| ‰Lb Zviv `vi‚bfvGe N†Yv KiGZ jvMGjv| ‰


avivGK îva KiGZ wKsev N†Yv KgvGbvi RbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉK‡Z DG`ÅvM ˆbIqvnGjv bv| AZ‰e, eÅvcK msLÅK evOvwji mnGhvwMZv cvIqvi cÉk²B AvmGZcvGi bv| ˆmBme eÅwî×B AvgvGì nvGZ nvZ ˆgjvGjv@hviv Bmjvg IcvwKÕ¦vGbi bvGg ZvGì mewKQziB SzuwK wbGZ ŠZwi wQj| ‰ eÅwî×Gì `ywUMÉ‚Gc msMwVZ Kiv nq| eqÕ• I bvgKiv eÅwî×Gì wbGq MVb Kiv nGjv kvw¯¦KwgwU| Avi hviv Zi‚Y I KgÆÞg ˆ`Gni AwaKvix ZvGìGK ivRvKvi(ˆÕ¼œQvGmeK) evwnbxGZ wiò×zU Kiv nGjv|’

DGÍÏLÅ, 1971 mvGji 14 ‰wcÉj XvKvq kvw¯¦ KwgwU MwVZ nq| AviivRvKvi evwnbx cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ˆg gvGm Lyjbvq RvgvqvZ ˆbZv gIjvbv‰GK‰g BDmyd| Ryb gvGm mvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmK ˆRbvGij wUØv Lvb ‘cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vb ivRvKvi AwWÆbÅv´Ö’ Rvwi KGib| 7 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i 1971 cvwKÕ¦vbcÉwZiÞv g¯ŸvjGqi ‰K ˆMGRU ˆbvwUwdGKkGbi (bs-4852/543/wc‰m-1K/3659/wW-2 K) gvaÅGg ivRvKvi evwnbxGK mivmwi cvwKÕ¦vb mvgwiKevwnbxi AaxGb bÅÕ¦ Kiv nq|

ivRvKvi evwnbx mvaviYfvGe kvw¯¦ KwgwUi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb wQj| cÉwZwUivRvKvi eÅvGPi ÛÇwbs ˆkl nIqvi ci kvw¯¦ KwgwUi Õ©vbxq cÉavb ZvGìkc^ MÉnY AbyÓ¤vb cwiPvjbv KiGZb| ‰ici ivRvKviGì KzPKvIqvGRmvjvg MÉnY KiGZb kvw¯¦ KwgwU cÉavb| ‰KvîGii 22 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvwKÆbˆK±`Éxq ˆMvGq±`v msÕ©vi (wmAvB‰) ‰K wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, ‘wenvwi I DMÉwn±`yweG«¼lx wKQy evOvwjGK wbGq Awdwmqvwj (miKvwifvGe) MVb Kiv nqkvw¯¦ KwgwU| ‰iv wKQy miKvwi `vwqZ½I cvjb KGi|’ ‰i AvGM ˆm eQGii29 RyjvB IqvwksUGb ˆnbwi wKwmévGii ˆbZÆ†Z½vaxb wmwbqi wiwfD MÉ‚GciRbÅ cÉYxZ ‰KwU ˆccvGi kvw¯¦ KwgwUGK mvgwiK kvmGbi cÉZxK wnGmGeDGÍÏL KGi ‰GK wejyμ¦ Kivi mycvwik Kiv nq| mâGUi ivR‹bwZKmgvavGbi jGÞÅ IB mycvwik KGiwQj gvwKÆbxiv| 1971 mvGji 23 RyjvBIqvj wÕ¡ËU RvbÆvj-‰ mvsevw`K wcUvi Avi KÅvb evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx, kvw¯¦ KwgwU I ivRvKvi evwnbxi f„wgKv mÁ·GKÆwjGLwQGjb, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi êmvgwiK cÉkvmGbi Ici ˆmbvevwnbxi AvÕ©viNvUwZ ^vKvq ZvGì gv^vi Ici Qwo ˆNvivGbvi ÞgZv w`Gq MVb Kiv nqkvw¯¦ KwgwU| AevOvwj wenvwi ‰es gymwjg jxM I RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi gGZvwKQy iÞYkxj agÆwfwîK ˆQvU ivR‹bwZK `Gji ˆjvKRbGK wbGq ‰ KwgwUMVb KGi ˆmbvevwnbx| mkÕ¨ ivRvKvi evwnbxGZ ˆjvK wiò×zU Kivi `vwqZ½

cvjb KGi ‰iv| kvw¯¦ KwgwUi m`mÅiv ˆmbvevwnbxi ‰GR´Ÿ wnGmGe KvRKGi| ‰iv wewf®² ‰jvKvq wn±`y I Õ¼vaxbZvc¯©x evOvwjGì evwoNi,ˆ`vKvbcvU I RwgRgv `Lj KGi wbGRGì gGaÅ fvMevGUvqviv KGi ˆbq|’AGbK ˆÞGò ‰KB eÅwî× kvw¯¦ KwgwU I ivRvKvi evwnbxi m`mÅ wQj| ˆKvGbvˆKvGbv ˆÞGò MYnZÅvi bxjbKkv ŠZwi KGi Zv evÕ¦evqbI KGiGQ kvw¯¦KwgwUi ˆjvGKiv| ‰KvîGii 23 Ryb ivRkvnxi cev ^vbvi üRyixcvovBDwbqb KvDw´Öj KvhÆvjGq gywî×Ghv«¬vGì KÅvGÁ· nvgjv PvjvGbv nq kvw¯¦KwgwU ˆPqvigÅvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½| `yRb gywî×Ghv«¬vGK aGi ZvGì Ici PvjvGbvnq AK^Å wbhÆvZb| ˆm eQi Š`wbK msMÉvg-‰ 15 RyjvB mvZÞxiv cÉwZwbwaicvVvGbv ‰K cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, ‘kvw¯¦ KwgwUi m`mÅiv `yÓ•‡wZKvixGì AvUKI kvGqÕ¦v KiGZ Zrci iGqGQ|’ ‰ Qvov ivRvKviGì cwiPqcò w`Z kvw¯¦KwgwU| ivRvKviGì êZb-fvZv msò×v¯¦ ˆmbvevnbxi me wPwVcGòiAbywjwc ˆÌqv nGZv kvw¯¦ KwgwUi mswkÏÓ¡ KgÆKZÆvGì| Avi MÉvg cÉwZiÞvevwnbx bvGg kvw¯¦ KwgwUi ‰KwU wbRÕ¼ mkÕ¨ evwnbxI wQj| ‰me Z^Å I`wjj ˆ^GK cÉgvY nq ˆh kvw¯¦ KwgwUI wQj mkÕëvwnbxi mnGhvMx evwnbx|Avi ˆMvjvg Avhg wQGjb ‰B mnGhvMx evwnbxi ˆbZv| Zvi `j RvgvqvGZBmjvgxGKI mkÕëvwnbxi mnGhvMx evwnbxGZ i…cv¯¦i Kiv nGqwQj| 26ˆmGŸÁ¼i 1971 ZvwiGLi Š`wbK cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq, ˆMvjvg AvhgeGjwQGjb, 'cvwKÕ¦vb wUwKGq ivLGZB RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx kvw¯¦ KwgwU IivRvKvi evwnbxGZ ˆhvM w`GqGQ|' ‰ Qvov ˆMvjvg AhGgi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxbRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi ˆbZvKgÆxivB cÉ^g Lyjbvq ivRvKvi evwnbx MVb KGi(mƒò : Š`wbK cvwKÕ¦vb/ AvRv`, 25-27 ˆg 1971)|

ˆg-Ryb gvm RyGo evsjvG`Gki wewf®² ‰jvKvq ivRvKvi evwnbx MVGbi ciRvgvqvZ ˆbZvGì cvkvcvwk ˆK±` xq kvw¯¦ KwgwU ˆbZvGì AvGe`b-wbGe`bI Z`weGiB wUØv Lvb Avbmvi evwnbxi kƒbÅZv cƒiGYi jGÞÅ ivRvKviAwWÆbÅv´Ö Rvwi KGib| KviY gywî×hyG«¬ ˆhvM w`GZ Avbmvi evwnbxiêwkifvM m`mÅB ‰ evwnbx ˆQGo PGj wMGqwQGjb| ivRvKvi AwWÆbÅv´Ö eGj1958 mvGji Avbmvi AÅvÙ evwZj ˆNvlYv KGi Avbmvi evwnbxGK wejyμ¦Kiv nq| ˆmB mGã Avbmvi evwnbxi me Õ©vei-AÕ©vei mÁ·wî, gƒjab I`vq ‰es îKWÆcò nÕ¦v¯¦i Kiv nq ivRvKvi evwnbxi KvGQ| AvbmvievwnbxGZ ZLb chÆ¯¦ ˆ^GK hvIqv AÅvWRyUÅv´ŸGì ivRvKvi AÅvWRyUÅv´Ÿwbhyî× Kiv nq| wKQzw`b ci RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi Qvò msMVb Bmjvgx


QvòmsGNi ˆRjv ˆbZvGì Kiv nq wbR wbR ˆRjvq ivRvKvi evwnbxi cÉavb|Bmjvgx QvòmsN ˆbZv ˆgvnvÁÃ` BDbymGK Kiv nq ‰ evwnbxi meÆvwabvqK|ivRavbx XvKvi cÉvYGK±` gwZwSj, dwKGiicyj, AvivgevGMi ivRvKvievwnbxi Kgv´£vi wQGjb wdGivR wgqv| gywî×hyG«¬i bq gvm wdGivR wQGjb IB‰jvKvi òvm| ‰KvîGi Bmjvgx QvòmsNGK Avj-eì evwnbxGZ i…cv¯¦i Kiv nGqwQj| ‰

evwnbxi cÉwZÓ¤v nq 22 ‰wcÉj RvgvjcyGi cvwKÕ¦vbx evwnbxi c`vcÆGYi cicigqgbwmsn ˆRjv Bmjvgx QvòmsGNi mfvcwZ gynÁÃ` Avkivd ˆnvmvBGbiˆbZ‡GZ½| AbÅw`GK Avj-kvgm evwnbxGZ RvgvqvGZi Qvò msMVb QvovIgymwjg jxMc¯©x wewf®² Qvò msMVb I gv`Ëvmv QvòGì msMVb RwgqGZZvjvevGq Avivweqvi ˆbZv-KgxÆiv wQj| Avj-eì I Avj-kvgm evwnbxiKgÆKví wQj AGbKUv ‰KB iKg| eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvKvGí ‰Gì eÅvcKfvGeeÅenvi Kiv nq|

‰KvîGi wbGRGì f„wgKv mÁ·GKÆ ˆMvjvg Avhg Zvi AvZÄRxebxi Z‡ZxqLGí wjGLGQb, RvgvqvZ gywî×hyG«¬i mgq ZrKvjxb mvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmKˆRbvGij wUØv LvGbi mGã mvÞvr KGi mvgwiK evwnbxGK mnGhvwMZvicÉwZkÉ‚wZ w`GqwQj (c†-144)| wUØvLvGbi wbG`Æk Abyhvqx wZwb cvwKÕ¦vGbiALíZv iÞvi Avn»vb RvwbGq îwWIGZ fvlYI ˆ`b| eBGqi 150 c†Ó¤vqˆMvjvg Avhg wjGLGQb, ‘ˆh îhvKviiv (ivRvKvi) ˆ`kGK bvkKZvgƒjKZrciZv ˆ^GK iÞvi RbÅ Rxebw`GœQ Zviv wK ˆ`kGK fvGjvevGm bv?Zviv R¯Ãf„wgi `ykgb nGZ cvGi?’gywî×hy«¬GK RvgvqvwZiv ZLbbvkKZvgƒjK ev wewœQ®²Zvev`xZrciZv eGjB AccÉPvi PvjvGZv|gywî×hyG«¬i mgq ‰ mkÕ¨ ivRvKvievwnbx MVGb cÉavb DG`ÅvMwUIwbGqwQGjb RvgvqvZ ˆbZv ˆMvjvgAvhg| hg`ƒZ ivRvKvi evwnbxMVGbi cÉÕ¦vewU wZwb w`GqwQGjb 20Ryb ivIqvjwcwíGZ ˆcÉwmGW´ŸBqvwnqv LvGbi mGã ˆ`Lv KGi| ‰i

AvGMi w`b Š`wbK cvwKÕ¦vb cwòKvi LeGi ejv nq, ˆMvjvg Avhg jvGnvGieGjGQb, ‘ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi mGã mvÞvr KGi wZwb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb mÁ·GKÆ wKQzmycvwik ivLGeb| ZGe ‰àGjv AvGMfvGM cÉKvk Kiv fvj nGe bv|’RRvvggvvqqvvGGZZii ff„„wwggKKvv :: ŠŠ`wwbbKK mmssMMÉÉvvGGggii ccvvZZvv ˆ^GGKK Bqvwnqvi mGã mvÞvGZi ciw`b A^Ævr 21 Ryb Š`wbK msMÉvGgi LeGi ejvnq, ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqv LvGbi mGã mvÞvr KGi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb RvgvqvGZBmjvgxi Avwgi ‘`yÓ•‡ZKvixGìˆgvKvGejvi RbÅ ˆ`Gki Av`kÆ ImsnwZGZ wek¼vmx ˆjvKGì nvGZAÕ¨ mieivn Kivi Avn»vbRvwbGqwQGjb|’ ‰i ciw`bB Š`wbKmsMÉvGgi mÁ·v`Kxq wbeG®¬ ejvnq, ‘ˆ`kGcÉwgKGì AÕ¨mwäZ KivnGj AÍ¸ mgGqB `yÓ•‡ZKvixGìDGœQ` Kiv mÁ¿e nGe|’cvwKÕ¦vwbGì gGZv RvgvqvZxivIZLb gywî×Ghv«¬v I ZvGìmg^ÆKGì `†Ó•‡ZKvix ejGZv|‰KvîGii 23 bGfÁ¼i jvGnvGiˆMvjvg Avhg mvsevw`KGì eGjb,‘eZÆgvb gynƒGZÆ Avò×gYvñK f„wgKvMÉnY KivB nGe ˆ`Gki RbÅ AvñiÞvi mGeÆvîg eÅeÕ©v|’ ciw`b Zuvi ‰eî×eÅ Š`wbK msMÉvGg cÉKvwkZ nq| 27 bGfÁ¼i ˆMvjvg Avhg wcw´£AvBbRxex mwgwZi ‰K mfvq eGjb, ‘ˆ`kGcÉwgK RbMY hyG«¬i RbÅ cÉÕ§Z|’‰ LeiI cÉKvwkZ nq Š`wbK msMÉvGg|

cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvgwiK Rv¯¦v ivRvKvi evwnbxGK mvgwiK evwnbxi AaxGb bÅÕ¦Kivi ciI RvgvqvZxiv AGiv êwk msLÅK I fvix AÕ¨kÕ¨ cvIqvi RbÅgixqv nGq IGV| RvgvqvGZi Qvò msMVb Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi ZrKvjxbmfvcwZ gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx hGkvGi Zvi msMVGbi ‰K mfvq eGjb,‘ˆ`Gki mâUgq cwiwÕ©wZGZ Avgiv RxeGbi SuywK wbGq ˆhfvGe ‰wMGq ‰GmwQˆZgwb miKvGii DwPZ nGe AvgvGì LuvwU ŠmwbKi…Gc MGo ˆZvjv|’ (mƒò :Š`wbK msMÉvg, 15 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i 1971)|


KzLÅvZ kvw¯¦ KwgwU MVGbi cÉÕ¦vewUI wQj RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi| ‰ cÉÕ¦veZviv w`GqwQj ‰KvîGii 6 ‰wcÉj| ‰i ci`wbB RvgvqvGZi cwòKv msMÉvGgmÁ·v`KxqGZ ˆjLv nq: ‘weGeKeyw«¬mÁ·®² bvMwiKGì mg¯¼Gq kvw¯¦ KwgwUMVb ‰GÞGò (Rxebhvòv Õ¼vfvweK Kiv) LyeB mnvqK nGZ cvGi| ‰ aiGbikvw¯¦ KwgwU `yÓ•‡ZKvixGì nvZ ˆ^GK kvw¯¦Kvgx bvMwiKGì Rvbgvj iÞvKiGZ cviGe|’ kvw¯¦ KwgwUGZ RvgvqvZ QvovI AvGiv KGqKwU `Gji ˆbZv-KgxÆiv A¯¦fzÆî× wQj| wK¯§ ZvGì cÞ ˆ^GK ivRvKvi evwnbxi gGZv NvZKevwnbx MVGbi civgkÆ ˆÌqv nqwb| Š`wbK msMÉvGg 23 AvMÕ¡ ‘îRvKviAwWÆbÅv´Ö’ kxlÆK mÁ·v`KxqGZ ejv nq, ‘Bmjvgx Av`GkÆi Abymvix QvovˆKD ˆhb ‰ evwnbxGZ ˆhvM w`GZ bv cvGi|’ IB mÁ·v`KxqGZB cÉ^g RvbvGbvnq, ‘ˆ`Gki ˆKv^vI ˆKv^vI ivRvKvi evwnbx eìevwnbx wnGmGe cwiwPZ|’15 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i Š`wbK msMÉvGg gywî×Ghv«¬vGì nZÅv Kivi welGq wbRvgxiwbG`Ækbvi K^v cÉKvwkZ nq| LeiwU ‰ iKg@‘hGkvi ˆRjv îRvKvi mì`dZGi mgGeZ îRvKviGì DGóGk RvwZi ‰B msKURbK gynƒGZÆ cÉGZÅKîRvKviGK Cgvb`vixi mvG^ ZvGì Dci AwcÆZ ‰B RvZxq KZÆGeÅ mGPZbnIqvi’ Avn»vb RvwbGq wbRvgx eGjb, ‘H mKj eÅwî×GK LZg KiGZ nGe;hviv mkÕ¨ AeÕ©vq cvwKÕ¦vb I BmjvGgi wei‚G«¬ lohG¯¨ wjμ¦ iGqGQ|’

wbRvgxi KvGQ cvwKÕ¦vb wQj ‘AvÍÏvni wcÉq f„wg’| ‰KvîGi PëMÉvGg ‰KAvGjvPbv mfvq wZwb eGjb, ‘AvÍÏvn Zuvi wcÉqf„wg cvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞv KiviRGbÅ Cgvb`vi gymjgvbGì Ici `vwqZ½ w`GqwQGjb| wK¯§ gymjgvGbiv hLbivR‹bwZK mgmÅv ˆgvKvwejv ivR‹bwZK c¯©vq KiGZ eÅ^Æ nj, ZLb AvÍÏvnˆmbvevwnbxi gvaÅGg Zuvi wcÉqf„wgi ˆndvRZ KGiGQb|’ (Š`wbK msMÉvg, 4AvMÕ¡, 1971)

IB mgq exiGkÉÓ¤ gwZDi ingvbGK fviZxq ‰GR´Ÿ eGj AwfwnZKGiwQGjb wbRvgx| gywî×hyG«¬ ˆhvM ˆÌqvi RbÅ evOvwj dÑvBU ˆjdGUbÅv´ŸgwZDi ingvb KivwPi gvmi‚i wegvbNuvwU ˆ^GK ‰KwU ˆRU wegvb wQbZvBKGi cvwjGq Avmvi mgq ˆKv-cvBjU ikx` wgbnvR ZvGK evav ˆ`q| ‰ wbGqZvGì gGaÅ aÕ¦vawÕ¦ ÷i‚ nGj ‰KchÆvGq wegvbwU wea»Õ¦ nq| knx` nbgwZDi| wgbnvRI wbnZ nq| wK¯§ wbRvgx ZLb wgbnvGRi wcZvi KvGQcvVvGbv ‰K ˆkvKevZÆvq evOvwji ˆkÉÓ¤ exi gwZDiGK fviZxq ‰GR´Ÿ eGjDGÍÏL KGib| 1971 mvGji 4 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i cÉKvwkZ Š`wbK msMÉvg-‰‘wgbnvGRi wcZvi wbKU QvòmsN cÉavGbi ZvievZÆv’ wkGivbvGg cÉKvwkZ


msev` ˆ^GK ‰ K^v Rvbv hvq| RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi eZÆgvb ˆmGò×Uvwi ˆRbvGij Avjx Avnmvb

ˆgvnvÁÃ` gyRvwn` 1971 mvGj wQGjb Bmjvgx QvòmsGNi cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vb kvLvi mfvcwZ| ˆmB myevG` wZwb wQGjb XvKvi Avjeìevwnbxi Kgv´£vi| ‘eì wèm’ DcjGÞ 1971 mvGji 7 bGfÁ¼iXvKvq evqZzj ˆgvKviiGg Bmjvgx QvòmsN AvGqvwRZ ‰K mgvGeGk

wZwb eGjwQGjb, ‘AvMvgxKvj ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv jvBGeËwi wn±`yGì Iwn±`yÕ¦vbx `vjvjGì ˆjLv eB-cyÕ¦K êPvGKbv KiGZ cviGe bv,AvMvgxKvj ˆ^GK ˆKv^vI wn±`y ev wn±`yÕ¦vbx `vjvjGì eB-cyÕ¦KêPvGKbv nGZ ˆ`LGj Zv fÕÃxf„Z Kiv nGe|’ (Š`wbK msMÉvg, 8bGfÁ¼i, 1971)

IB mgvGeGk AvGiv eî×eÅ îGLwQGjb msMVGbi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb kvLvimvaviY mÁ·v`K gxi KvGkg Avjx|

‰KvîGii 15 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i dwi`cyi QvòmsGNi ‰K AbyÓ¤vGb gyRvwnèGjwQGjb, ‘N†YÅ kò‚ fviZGK `Lj Kivi cÉv^wgK chÆvGq AvgvGì Avmvg`Lj KiGZ nGe| ‰RbÅ Avcbviv mkÕ¨ cÉÕ§§wZ MÉnY Ki‚b|’ IB w`b Š`wbKmsMÉvGg cÉKvwkZ gyRvwnGì ‰KwU wbeG®¬i wkGivbvg wQj ‘AGÕï wei‚G«¬AÕ¨@hywî× bq’| 25 AGÙvei ‰K AbyÓ¤vGb cvwKÕ¦vGbi Qvò-RbZvi cÉwZ`yÓ•‡ZKvix (gywî×Ghv«¬v) LZg Kivi `†p AãxKvi wbGq ‰wMGq Avmvi Avn»vbRvwbGqwQGjb wZwb| ciw`b Š`wbK msMÉvGg cÉKvwkZ nq ‰ Lei|

RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxB ˆh NvZK ivRvKvi-Avjeì evwnbx MVb KGi ZviAvGiv cÉgvY AvGQ Š`wbK msMÉvGgi cvZvq| ‰KvîGii 6 AvMÕ¡ cwòKvwUGZ‘iscyi ˆRjvq 6 nvRvGiiI êwk îRvKvi ÛÇwbs wbGœQ’ kxlÆK msevG` ejvnq, ‘cvwKÕ¦vb RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi iscyi ˆRjvi ˆmGò×Uvix gIjvbv KvRxbRgyj ü`v îRvKvi evwnbxi msMVK|’ ‰GZ AvGiv ejv nq, ‘iscyi kniRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi Avgxi Rbve gyLGjmyi ingvb, RvgvqvGZ BmjvgximvsMVwbK mÁ·v`K Rbve RevbDwób Avng` I ˆRjv RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxibvGqGe Avgxi wcÉw´Öcvj i‚üj BmjvgI ZvGì Dci bÅÕ¦ wewf®² ^vbv ‰jvKvmdi KGi îRvKvi evwnbx MVb KiGQb ‰es wewf®² ÛÇwbs ˆK±`É Z`viKKiGQb|’

ˆm eQi 16 AvMÕ¡ Š`wbK msMÉvGg cÉKvwkZ ‰K LeGi Kvgi‚ävgvGbicwiPq ˆÌqv nq ‘Avj-eì evwnbxi cÉavb msMVK’ wnGmGe| IB LeGi ejvnq, ‘cvwKÕ¦vGbi 25Zg AvRv`x wèm DcjGÞ MZ kwbevi ˆgvGgbkvnxGZAvj-eì evwnbxi DG`ÅvGM wgwQj I mgvGek AbywÓ¤Z nq| Õ©vbxq gymwjgBbwÕ¡wUDGU AvGqvwRZ ‰ wmGÁ·vwRqvGg mfvcwZZ½ KGib Avj-eì evwnbxicÉavb msMVK Rbve Kvgi‚ävgvb|’

ivRvKvi evwnbxi b†ksmZvq cvwKÕ¦vbx nvbv`vi evwnbxi AbÅ mnGhvMxGìgGaÅI gZweGiva ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| ˆKD ˆKD ‰gbwK ˆÞvfI cÉKvk KGib| ‰


NvZK evwnbxi Ici RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi wbq¯ŸI ZvGì DÓÃvi KviY wQj|‰ aiGbi wbq¯Ÿ wQj eGjB RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx ivRvKvi evwnbxi hveZxqKgÆKví mg^Æb KGi ˆMGQ ‰es weGivwaZvKvixGì KGiGQ KGVvi mgvGjvPbv|‰KvîGii 4 AGÙvei RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi cÉvG`wkK (cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb) gRwjGkkƒivi ŠeVGK ˆMvjvg Avhg eGjb, cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉwZiÞvi RbÅ mGeÆvœP ZÅvMÕ¼xKvi KiGZ nGe| wZwb eGjb, ‘ˆ`Gki cÉwZiÞv cÉGPÓ¡vq RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxmwò×qfvGe AskMÉnY KiGQ| Avi ‰i ˆcÉiYv ‰KwUB@`jxq Av`kÆ| ˆ`Gkikò‚iv RvGb ZvGì DGókÅ nvwmGji cG^ cÉavb evav nGœQ RvgvqvGZiKgxÆiv|’

`Gji cvwKÕ¦vGbi Avwgi gvIjvbv Avey Avjv gI`y`x 9 AGÙvei 1971ZvwiGL jvGnvGi Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi ˆbZv-KgxÆGì ‰K mfvq eGjb, ‘cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK wewœQ®² nGj Bmjvg I gymjgvbGìmÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc LZg Kiv nGe| AvÍÏvni KvGQ nvRvGiv ÷Kwiqv, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbBmjvgx Qvò msN cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi mGã mnGhvwMZvq ˆkL gywRGei öv¯¦c`GÞc ˆgvKvGejvq ‰wMGq AvGm ‰es `vmGZ½ Ave«¬ Kivi loh¯¨ ˆ^GK cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞv KGi|’

cvwKÕ¦vb wccjm cvwUÆi (wcwcwc) ˆbZv RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv mîGiiwbeÆvPGb wbiâzk msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zvq weRqx `j AvIqvgx jxGMi KvGQ ÞgZvnÕ¦v¯¦i bv Kivi RbÅ Bqvwnqv LvGbi Pò×vG¯¦ cƒYÆ mnGhvwMZv KGiwQGjb|wK¯§ 25 gvPÆ evsjvG`Gk MYnZÅv ÷i‚i ci wZwb ‰gbwK cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbIÞgZvi fvM ˆ^GK ewçZ nb| mvgwiK kvmKGì cÉavb ˆ`vmi wnGmGeRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi AvwefÆvGe wZwb Õ·Ó¡ZB bvGLvk wQGjb| ivRvKvievwnbxi b†ksmZvi cÉwZ BwãZ KGi wZwb eGjb : ‘cvwKÕ¦vbx KZ‡ÆK cvwKÕ¦vbxnZÅv e®¬ KiGZ nGe|’‰GZ Þzº¬ nGq ˆMvjvg Avhg eGjb, ‘fzGëv KzwÁ¿ivkÉ‚elÆY KGi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbxGì êvKv evbvGZ cviGeb bv|’ mvGeK wegvbevwnbxcÉavb ‰qvi gvkÆvj AvmMi Lvb ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb kvw¯¦ KwgwU I ivRvKvievwnbxi KvGRi mgvGjvPbv KiGj Zvi RevGe RvgvqvGZi `jxq gyLcòŠ`wbK msMÉvg 2 AGÙvei ‘ivR‹bwZK ˆÕ¼œQvPvi Avi bq’ wkGivbvGg ‰KmÁ·v`KxqGZ AvmMi LvbGK Kvíævbnxb eÅwî× wnGmGe AwfwnZ KGi|‰GZ ˆjLv nq, ‘kvw¯¦ KwgwU ‰es ivRvKvi-eì evwnbx I gyRvwn` evwnbxim`mÅiv eyGKi iî× w`Gq ivÓ¡&ËG`Ëvnx loh¯¨ ˆgvKvGejv KiGQ’| AvmMi LvGbicÉwZ ZvGì ˆÞvGfi gvòv ‰GZvUvB êwk wQj ˆh, ZvGK ‘wn±`yÕ©vGbi `vjvj’

eGjI AvLÅvwqZ Kiv nq| RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx ivRvKvi evwnbx MVGbi ci ‰i m`mÅ msLÅv AvGiv

evovGbv ‰es ZvGì fvwi AGÕ¨ mwäZ Kivi `vwe ˆZvGj| ˆ`Gki meÆògywî×Ghv«¬vGì ZrciZv evoGQ ‰ Lei w`Gq msMÉvGg 7 AGÙvei ˆjLv nq,‘cÉG`Gki AfÅ¯¦Gi `yÓ•‡ZKvixGì wbgƒÆj KiGZ nGj mswkÕ²Ó¡ ‰jvKvqwbfÆiGhvMÅ ˆjvGKi gvaÅGg îRvKvi evwnbx MVb ‰i ˆgvÞg nvwZqvi|ivRvKviGì fvwi AÕ¨ ˆÌqvI AvekÅK|’ XvKv ˆgwWGKj KGjGR `vwqZ½cvjbKvGj gywî×Ghv«¬vGì nvGZ wZb ivRvKvGii g†ZzÅGZ msMÉvGg 11 AGÙveimÁ·v`Kxq ˆjLv nq ‘ˆMŒiGei g†ZzÅ’ wkGivbvGg| ‰GZI ‘ivRvKvievwnbxGK`yÓ•‡ZKvixGì `gGb AvGiv AwaK KjvGKŒkj wkÞv`vGbi c`GÞc MÉnY ‰esfvwi AÕ¨ cÉ`vGbi’ AbyGiva RvbvGbv nq|

ivRvKvi I Avjeì evwnbx RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi wbq¯¨GY KvRKiGQ@ò×gvMZ ‰ AwfGhvM DVGZ ^vKvq `Gji ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb’ kvLvimvaviY mÁ·v`K Avõyj LvGjK 14 AGÙvei ‰K wee†wZGZ eGjb, ‘‰ evwnbxweGkl ˆKvGbv `Gji bq, eis mvgwiK KZ‡ÆcGÞi wbq¯Ÿvaxb|’ wZwb ivRvKviI Avjeì evwnbxi wei‚G«¬ AwfGhvM bv ‰Gb ZvGì cÉksmv Kivi RbÅmevi cÉwZ Avn»vb Rvbvb|

ivRvKviGì b†ksmZvi RbÅ RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv, KvImvi wbqvwR,AvmMi Lvb cÉgyL cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆbZvi wewf®² g¯¦GeÅ ˆÞvf cÉKvk KGibZrKvjxb Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi ˆbZv Avjx Avnmvb gyRvwn`| wZwb eGjb,‘RvwZ iÞvi RbÅ Zviv (ivRvKviiv) ‰wMGq ‰GmGQ|’ ˆmbvevwnbxGK mnvqZvKivi RbÅ wZwb QvòGì cÉwZ Avn»vb Rvbvb| gyRvwn` cGi (7 bGfÁ¼i1971) eì wèGm AvGiv ‰K avc ‰wMGq eGjb, ‘hZw`b chÆ¯¦ `ywbqvi eyKˆ^GK wn±`yÕ¦vGbi bvg gyGQ ˆÌqv bv hvGe ZZw`b chÆ¯¦ Avgiv wekÉvg ˆbebv|’ gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx eGjwQGjb, ‘ˆmw`b êwk `ƒGi bq ˆhw`b AvjeìZi‚Yiv mkÕ¨ evwnbxi cvkvcvwk ùvwoGq wn±`yÕ©vGbi AwÕ¦Z½ LZg KGi ˆ`Ge|’cvwKÕ¦vb Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi mfvcwZ wbRvgx Avjeì evwnbxi cÉavbwnGmGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KGiwQGjb| Zvi Awfjvl cƒiY nqwb| ZGe ‰KvîGiZvi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb evwnbxi b†ksmZvq evsjvG`Gki gywî×Kvgx gvbyGli Rxeb nGqDGVwQj `yweÆln|

NvZK ivRvKvi evwnbx wbGq AbÅGì Avcwî mÁ·GKÆ wmwóK mvwjK ZvBeBGq eGjGQb, ‘ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK AvMZ ‰KwU


ivR‹bwZK cÉwZwbwa`j ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi KvGQ AwfGhvM KGib ˆh,RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx gGbvbxZ eÅwî×Gì wbGq wZwb ‰KwU ˆmbvevwnbx MVbKGiGQb| ‰ici ˆRbvGij AvgvGK Zvi AwdGm ˆXGK ˆbb ‰es eGjb, AvR

ˆ^GK Zzwg ivRvKviGì Avj-eì I Avj-kvgm bvGg AwfwnZ KiGe| ‰i«¼viv ‰B aviYv ˆÌqv hvGe ˆh, Zviv ˆKvGbv ‰KK cvwUÆi ˆjvK bq|’ Avj-eì I Avj-kvgm mÁ·GKÆ wmwóK mvwjGKi gƒjÅvqb nGjv, ‘ZvivˆmbvevwnbxGK mvnvGhÅi eÅvcvGi wQj Av¯¦wiK| Zviv KvR KGi cÉPzi|ˆfvGMI mxgvnxb|’‘‘ccƒƒeeÆÆ ccvvwwKKÕÕ¦¦vvbb’’ mmiiKKvvGGiiii ˆMMvvccbb ccÉÉwwZZGGee`bbgywî×hy«¬ PjvKvGj RvgvqvZ I ‰i Qvò msMVb Bmjvgx Qvò msN ˆbZvGìbvbv AcKGgÆi cÉgvY cvIqv hvq IB mgqKvi ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb’ miKvGiiÕ¼ivÓ¡Ë g¯ŸvjGqi ˆMvcb cÉwZGe`GbI| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë g¯ŸvjGqiivR‹bwZK kvLv 1971 mvGj ‰B ‘cÉG`Gk’ ZLbKvi cwiwÕ©wZ wbGq BqvwnqvimvgwiK miKviGK gvGm `y’evi ˆMvcb cÉwZGe`b cvVvZ| cÉwZGe`GbiAwdwmqvj wkGivbvg wQj ‘dUÆbvBUwj wmGò×U wiGcvUÆ AbÅ `Å wmPzGqkb BbBÕ¡ cvwKÕ¦vb’| IB cÉwZGe`Gb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi ZLbKviAvwgi ˆMvjvg Avhg, cvwKÕ¦vb Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi ZrKvjxb mfvcwZgwZDi ingvb wbRvgx, Qvò msGNi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb mfvcwZ Avjx Avnmvbˆgv. gyRvwn`, Qvò msGNi iscyGii ˆbZv ‰wU‰g AvRnvi‚j Bmjvg KxfvGegywî×Ghv«¬vGì kvGqÕ¦v KiGZ Zrci wQGjb@‰mGei weÕ¦vwiZ DGÍÏL AvGQ|wbRvgx, gyRvwn` I ‰wU‰g AvRnvi eZÆgvGb h^vò×Gg RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxiAvwgi, ˆmGò×Uvwi ˆRbvGij I mnKvix ˆmGò×Uvwi ˆRbvGij|

ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gii cÉ^gvGaÆi cÉwZGe`Gb [bÁ¼i 609 (169) cj/‰m (AvB)] ejvnGqGQ, 3 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i XvKvq RvgvqvGZi ‰K mfv AbywÓ¤Z nq hvGZ ˆMvjvgAvhgmn AbÅiv eî×eÅ ivGLb| mfvq cÉG`Gki ivR‹bwZK I AvBb-k†›LjvcwiwÕ©wZ chÆvGjvPbv Kiv nq ‰es Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v wdwiGq AvbGZ‘weG`ËvnxGì’ (gywî×Ghv«¬v) wbgƒÆj Kivi Ici ˆRvi ˆÌqv nq| (A discussion meeting of the JI workers was held on 3-9-71 inDacca and was addressed, among others, by Prof. Ghulam Azam.The meeting reviewed the political and law and order situation ofthe province and emphasised the need for restoration of normalcyby eliminating the rebels and anti-social elements.)

AvGiK ˆMvcb cÉwZGe`Gb ˆ`Lv hvq, ‰KvîGii 14 Ryb gqgbwmsn ˆRjviRvgvjcyi gnKzgvq Bmjvgx Qvò msGNi ‰K mfvq cÉavb AwZwî eî×GeÅmsGNi ZrKvjxb mfvcwZ gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx eGjb, cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbx mgGqvcGhvMx wm«¬v¯¦ wbGqGQ| ˆmbvevwnbx ˆhfvGe KvR KiGQ

1971 mvGji ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gii cÉ^g cGÞi ˆMvcb wiGcvUÆ cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vb Õ¼ivÓ¡Ç g¯ŸvjGqi


ZvGZ AvIqvgx jxMGK a»sm Kiv mÁ¿e| wZwb eGjb, Bmjvg iÞvq cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbxGK mvweÆKfvGe mnGhvwMZv KiGZ nGe| ‰ RbÅ `jxq ˆbZv-KgxÆGì SuvwcGq covi wbG`Æk ˆ`b wZwb|

cÉwZGe`Gbi ˆg gvGmi cÉ^g fvM chÆvGjvPbvq ˆ`Lv hvq, 5 ˆg XvKv bMi

RvgvqvGZi ‰K mfvq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb RvgvqvGZi Avwgi ˆMvjvg AvhgcvwKÕ¦vb iÞvG^Æ Kx Kx KiYxq ˆm welGq `Gji ˆbZvGì wbG`Æk ˆ`b| meKjKviLvbv Pvjy îGL ˆ`Gk ˆh Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v weivR KiGQ@‰B cwiwÕ©wZm†wÓ¡i eÅvcvGiI mswkÏÓ¡Gì mnGhvwMZv KiGZ eGjb| 11 ˆg cvwKÕ¦vbRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi mvaviY mÁ·v`K ˆPŒayix ingZ Avjx I ˆgRi ˆRbvGij(Ae.) Igivn Lvb XvKvq AvGmb| ˆMvjvg Avhgmn AbÅGì mGã ŠeVKKGi Zviv RvgvqvZ KgxÆGì cvwKÕ¦vb miKviGK mvweÆKfvGe mnGhvwMZviAvn»vb Rvbvb| cvwKÕ¦vGbi wefwî× ˆh ˆKvGbvfvGe i‚LGZ nGe@‰B wbG`Ækˆ`b Zviv|

‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb’ miKvGii ‰KwU `wjGj [bÁ¼i 482/158-cj./ ‰m (AvB)]ˆ`Lv hvq, 4 AvMÕ¡ Lyjbv ˆRjv RvgvqvGZi ‰K mfvq Avwgi ˆMvjvg AvhgZvi eî×GeÅ eãe®¬z ˆkl gywReGK AvLÅv ˆ`b wewœQ®²Zvev`x wnGmGe| wZwbeGjb, gywRe ˆ`Gki gvbylGK fzj cG^ cwiPvwjZ KiGQ| ˆMvjvg Avhg‘wewœQ®²Zvev`xGì’ a»sm KiGZ RvgvqvGZi ˆbZ‡GZ½ AbÅGì ‰KwòZ nIqviAvn»vb Rvbvb| wZwb IB mfvq AvGiv eGjb, cvwKÕ¦vGb Bmjvgx kvmbKvGqg KiGZ nGe, ˆ`k cwiPvjbv nGe KziAvb I my®²vni wfwîGZ| Õ©vbxqwgDwbwmcvj nGji ‰ mfvq mfvcwZZ½ KGib ˆRjv RvgvqvGZi AvwgigvIjvbv Avõym mvîvi| mvîvi 2001 mvGj evGMinvU-4 Avmb ˆ^GKRvgvqvGZi gGbvbqGb mvsm` wbeÆvwPZ nb| 28 AvMÕ¡ 1971-‰ ˆÌqv IBcÉwZGe`Gb mB KGib ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë mwPe ‰g‰gKvwRg|

AvGiK cÉwZGe`Gb [bÁ¼i 549 (159)-cj. ‰m (AvB)] ˆ`Lv hvq, AvMÕ¡gvGmi w«¼Zxq mμ¦vGn KzwÓ¡qv ˆRjv RvgvqvGZi mGÁÃjGb ˆMvjvg Avhg eGjb,‘wn±`yiv gymjgvbGì AbÅZg kò‚| Zviv me mgq cvwKÕ¦vbGK a»sGmi ˆPÓ¡vKiGQ|’ mGÁÃjGb ˆMvjvg Avhg cÉwZ MÉvGg kvw¯¦ KwgwU MVGbi wbG`Æk ˆ`b|gywî×Ghv«¬vGì `yÓ•‡ZKvix AvLÅv w`Gq ZvGì `gGbi eÅvcvGiI wbG`Æk ˆ`bwZwb| wZwb eGjb, Lye wkMwMiB ivRvKvi, gyRvwn` I cywjk wgwjZfvGe`yÓ•‡ZKvixGì ˆgvKvGejvq mÞg nGe| 14 ˆmG¶ÞÁ¼i 1971 mvGj Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë mwPe‰B cÉwZGe`Gb mB KGib|

AGÙveGii w«¼Zxq fvGMi miKvwi ˆMvcb cÉwZGe`Gb (13 bGfÁ¼i 1971Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë mwPe mvÞwiZ) ejv nGqGQ, 17 AGÙvei iscyGi cvwKÕ¦vb Bmjvgx QvòmsGNi ‰K mfvq Avjx Avnmvb ˆgvnvÁÃ` gyRvwn` Avj-eì evwnbx MGo


ZzjGZ `jxq ˆbZv-KgxÆGì wbG`Ækb ˆ`b| wZwb eGjb, BmjvgweGivaxkwî×Gì cÉwZnZ KiGZ nGe| ‰RbÅ hyeKGì msMwVZ KGi Avj-eìevwnbxGZ ˆhvM ˆÌqvi Ici wZwb ài‚Z½ ˆ`b| mfvq mfvcwZZ½ KGib‰wU‰g AvRnvi‚j Bmjvg|

AvGiKwU cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nGqGQ, 7 bGfÁ¼i RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx Avj-eìwèm cvjb KGi| `Gji ˆbZviv IB w`b wewf®² AbyÓ¤vGb Avj-eìevwnbxGZ RbMYGK ˆhvM ˆÌqvi Avn»vb RvwbGq eGjb, ‘hviv cvwKÕ¦vb Pvqbv Zviv AvgvGì kò‚| cvwKÕ¦vGbi ALíZv iÞv KiGZ ‰es kò‚GìcÉwZnZ KiGZ nGe|’ ‰w`GK 14 bGfÁ¼i XvKv bMi RvgvqvGZi 20m`mÅwewkÓ¡ gRwjGk ÷ivi ŠeVGK AvevGiv cvwKÕ¦vb iÞvq ˆRnvGì WvKˆÌqv nq|

ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGmi w«¼Zxq fvGMi ˆMvcb cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nGqGQ, 16 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼iwmGjGU ‰K mfvq gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvGì wei‚G«¬ZxeË weGlv`Mvi KGi eGjb, Zviv cvwKÕ¦vGbi wei‚G«¬ cvwKÕ¦vbx gymjgvbGìˆLwcGq ZzGjGQ| nvZ wgwjGqGQ fviGZi mGã| wZwb eGjb, cvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞvKiGZ nGe| Bmjvgx Qvò msN I Rvjvjvev` Qvò mwgwZ ˆhŒ^fvGe ‰ mfviAvGqvRb KGi| ‰B cÉwZGe`Gb Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë mwPe ‰g ‰g KvwRg mB KGib 15AGÙvei 1971|

AbÅw`GK 6 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i Bmjvgx Qvò msN XvKv Avwjqv gv`Ëvmvq ‘cvwKÕ¦vbcÉwZiÞv wèm’ cvjb KGi| mfvq cvwKÕ¦vGbi ALíZv iÞvq meÆvZÄK KvRPvwjGq hvIqvi wm«¬v¯¦ nq| 29 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë mwPe mvÞwiZ ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼GiicÉ^g fvGMi cÉwZGe`Gb ‰ welqwUi DGÍÏL AvGQ|

IB cÉwZGe`Gb AvGiv ejv nq, ‰i AvGM 3 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxˆK±` xq KwgwUi mGÁÃjGb ˆMvjvg Avhg cvwKÕ¦vGbi AvBb-k†›Ljv iÞvqmeÆkwî× wbGqvGMi wbG`Æk ˆ`b `Gji ˆbZv-KgxÆGì| ‰KB mGã gywî×Ghv«¬vGì`yÓ•‡ZKvix AvLÅv w`Gq ZvGì cÉwZnZ Kivi wbG`ÆkI ˆ`b| mGÁÃjGb wZwb cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi MfbÆi wnGmGe Wv. ‰g ‰ gvGjGKi wbGqvMGK Õ¼vMZ Rvbvb|cÉmãZ 17 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i MfbÆi ‰g ‰ gvGjK 9 m`GmÅi gw¯¨cwilGì kc^ MÉnYKivb| ‰GZ RvgvqvGZi `yRb wQGjb| ‰iv nGjb cÉqvZ Ave»vm Avjx LvbI gvIjvbv ‰GK‰g BDmyd| Ave»vm Avjx Lvb wQGjb RvgvqvGZi fvicÉvμ¦Avwgi|AGÙvei gvGmi cÉ^g cGÞi wiGcvGUÆ DGÍÏL AvGQ, 3 AGÙvei XvKvq bƒi‚j

AvgxGbi evmvq Zvi mfvcwZGZ½ wcwWwc wbeÆvnx KwgwUi ‰K mfv AbywÓ¤Z

nq| ‰GZ ˆ`Gki we`Ågvb ivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZ ‰es ò×gvebwZkxjA^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v wbGq AvGjvPbvGkGl Avm®² DcwbeÆvPGb AskMÉnGYi cGÞgZ ˆÌqv nq| IB mfvq KGqKRb eî×v MÉvgvçGj wbixn RbMGYi IciRvgvqvGZ Bmjvgxi KgÆx I ivRvKviGì b†ksmZvi welqwU ZzGj aGib|wiGcvUÆwUi ÕÃviK bs 686(172)-Poll./S(1). ‰GZ ejv nGqGQ, An extendedmeeting (50) of the Executive Committee of East PakistanRegional PDP was held on 3-10-71 at the Dacca residence of MrNurul Amin with himself in the chair. The meeting discussed thepresent political situation and deteriorating economic conditionof the country and favoured participation in the ensuing by-elctions. Some of the speakers mentioned about the atrocitiescommitted by the enemies as well as by the Jamaat-e-Islamiworkers and Razakars on innocent people in the rural areas.

gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx 14 bGfÁ¼i 1971 Š`wbK msMÉvGg ‘eì wèm :cvwKÕ¦vb I Avj-eì’ wkGivbvGg ‰K DcmÁ·v`KxqGZ Zvi `Gji KgxÆ-mg^ÆKGì cÉwZ cvwKÕ¦vb iÞvq Avò×gYvZÄK nIqvi Avn»vb RvwbGqwjGLwQGjb, ‘...÷ay cvwKÕ¦vb iÞvi AvZÄiÞvgƒjK cÉGPÓ¡v PvwjGqB ‰cvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞv Kiv hvGe bv|’ IB ˆjLvq wbRvgx gywî×hyG«¬i cGÞiˆjvKGì ‘gybvwdK’ AvLÅv w`Gq eGjb, ‘...`yfÆvMÅekZ cvwKÕ¦vGbi wKQzgybvwdK ZvGì (fviGZi) cÞ AejÁ¼b KGi ˆfZi ˆ^GK AvgvGì `yeÆjKivi lohG¯¨ wjμ¦ iGqGQ| ZvGì ˆgvKvGejv KGi ZvGì mKj loh¯ëvbPvj KGiB cvwKÕ¦vGbi Av`kÆ I AwÕ¦Z½ iÞv KiGZ nGe|’

‰i AvGM 9 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i msMÉvGg ‘Avj-eì’ kxlÆK ‰KwU ˆjLvq ejv nq,‘Avj-eì, ‰KwU bvg! ‰KwU weÕÃq! Avj-eì ‰KwU cÉwZæv! ˆhLvGbZ^vKw^Z gywî×evwnbx, Avj-eì ˆmLvGbB| ˆhLvGbB `yÓ•‡ZKvix, Avj-eìˆmLvGbB| fviZxq Pi wKsev `yÓ•‡ZKvixi KvGQ Avj-eì mvÞvrAvRivBj|’ mwZÅKi AG^ÆB ‰KvîGi evOvwj RbMGYi KvGQ AvRivBGjigGZv wQj Avj-eì| ‰ cÉmGã gvwKÆb ˆjLK ievUÆ ˆcBb Zvi eBGqwjGLGQb, ‘...agÆv®¬ QvòGì wbGq ˆMvcGb ŠZwi nGjv Avj-eì evwnbx| ‰ivwek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞK I QvòGì ˆMvcGb nZÅvi Pò×v¯¦ KGi| ÷ay ˆMvcbPò×v¯¦B bq, Avj-eìiv ‰Bme nZÅvKví NwUGqwQj ˆjvKPÞzi AvovGj|‰KB DGókÅ wbGq ˆm mgq AvGiv ‰KwU msMVb ŠZwi Kiv nq| ‰i bvg wQjAvj-kvgm|’ ievUÆ ˆcBb AvGiv eGjb, ‘RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx BZÅvw` msMVGbi


agÆv®¬ gvbylàGjvGK wbGq agÆiÞvi bvGg D«¼y«¬ KGi cvwKÕ¦vbx KZ‡ÆcÞ ˆMvcGbMVb KGiwQj ‰ `j| ‰Gì AbyMZ mnGhvwMZvq AvGiv nZÅvq welv`wKÑÓ¡nGqGQ cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb| ‰iv AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvGì aiv ev nZÅv Kivi eÅvcvGicvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì mnGhvwMZv KGiwQj Lye|’wweeGG`wwkk mmsseevv` ggvvaaÅÅGGggii ccÉÉwwZZGGee`bb27 AGÙvei 1971 j´£Gbi ‘wdbÅvbwmqvj UvBgm’ cwòKvq ‘wbiÕ¨ cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vbxGì Ici cÉwZGkva MÉnY PjGQB’ kxlÆK cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, ‘XvKv-bvivqYMé îj jvBGbi `y’cvGk weÕ¦‡Z AvevwmK ‰jvKv `qvMGéi 2k’eMÆMé AvqZGbi ‰KwU fÕÃxf„Z Ask cÉwZGkvagƒjK KgÆKvGíi R¾j¯¦cÉgvY| cÉZÅÞ`kxÆGì gGZ, ŠmbÅ, cywjk I ˆÕ¼œQvGmex ivRvKviiv ‰K mμ¦vnAvGM ˆmLvGb êk wKQz evwo cywoGq ˆ`q ‰es AGbK ˆjvKGK àwj KGi nZÅvKGi|’

ivRvKviGì AcKGgÆi eYÆbv w`Gq 20 Ryb 1971 ZvwiGL mvbGW UvBgm-‰ ‘cvwKÕ¦vGb msNe«¬ wbhÆvZb’ kxlÆK cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, ‘ˆMÕ¡vGcv Kvq`vqhLb ZLb ˆjvKRbGK ZzGj ˆbIqvi NUbvq ‰ AçGj bZzb AvZâ ˆ`Lvw`GqGQ| wRævmvevGì RbÅ AGbKGKB ˆMÉdZvi Kiv nGqGQ cÉKvGkÅ| ZvGìgGaÅ êwkifvMB wdGi AvGmwb| hviv wdGi ‰GmwQj ZvGì gvGS gGaÅBwRævmvevGì RbÅ ZzGj wbGq ˆhGZv ivRvKviiv|...gywî×GdŒGR ˆhvM`vbKvixêãj îwRGgG´Ÿi ˆgRi LvGj` ˆgvkviiGdi `yB m¯¦vbGK ivRvKviiv aGi

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cwiKÍ¸bv Zviv wVK wVK gGZv KvhÆKi KiGZ bv cviGjI ˆhUzKz KGiGQ ZviweeiY cGoB Õ¦wÁ¿Z nGq cGo ZLb wek¼evmx| ‰KvîGii wWGmÁ¼Gi P„ov¯¦civRGqi gvò KGqK w`b AvGM eì evwnbxi nvGqbviv XvKvq kZ kZeyw«¬RxexGK evwo ˆ^GK aGi wbGq b†ksm wbhÆvZb PvwjGq nZÅv KGi jvk ˆdGjivGL KGqKwU eaÅf„wgGZ| 1972 mvGji 2 Rvbyqvwi Š`wbK AvRvGÀaÅvwcKv nvwg`v ingvGbi ˆjLv ‘KvUvmƒGii eaÅf„wg’ kxlÆK wbe®¬ cÉKvwkZnq, hv wQj ivGqi evRvi eaÅf„wgi cÉZÅÞ`kxÆi weeiY| ˆmwjbv cvifxb, W.dRGj ive»x, wmivRDwób ˆnvGmb, W. Avjxg ˆPŒayixi gGZv wewkÓ¡eyw«¬RxexGì jvk cvIqv hvq ˆmLvGb| Š`wbK AvRvGì IB wbeG®¬ ejv nq,‘gvGVi ci gvV PGj wMGqGQ| cÉwZwU Rjvi cvGk cvGk nvRvi nvRvi gvwUiwXwei gGaÅ g†Z Kâvj mvÞÅ w`GœQ KZ ˆjvK ˆh ‰B gvGV nZÅv Kiv nGqGQ|’ eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvi AvGiKwU eaÅf„wg nGjv wkqvjevwo, ˆhLvGb cGo Õ©vcb Kivnq knx` eyw«¬Rxex ÕÃ†wZGmŒa| wkqvjevwo eaÅf„wg mÁ·GKÆ Avwbmyi ingvGbiˆjLv ‰KwU wbe®¬ cÉKvwkZ nq 8 Rvbyqvwi 1972 Š`wbK cƒeÆ ˆ`k-‰| ‰GZejv nq ‘‘mwZÅ Avwg hw` gvbyl bv nZvg| Avgvi hw` ˆPZbv bv ^vKGZv|‰i ˆPGq hw` nZvg ˆKvGbv Roc`v^Æ| ZvnGj wkqvjevwoi H eaÅf„wgGZùvwoGq gvbyl bvgavix ‰B w«¼c` R¯§Gì mÁ·GKÆ ‰GZvUv wbP aviYv KiGZcviZvg bv| ...Aêv hw` bv ˆhZvg ˆmB wkqvjevwoGZ| ZvnGj ˆ`LGZnGZv bv BwZnvGmi eeÆiZg AaÅvqGK| ...K’ nvRvi ˆjvKGK ˆmLvGb nZÅvKiv nGqGQ? hw` ewj `k nvRvi, hw` ewj wek nvRvi, wK cuwPk nvRviZvnGj wK ˆKD AÕ¼xKvi KiGZ cviGeb? ...Avgiv wkqvjevwoi ˆh weÕ¦xbÆeb-ev`vocƒYÆ ‰jvKv NyGiwQZvi meÆòB ˆ`GLwQ ÷aybiKâvj Avi biKâvj|”

Avj-eìGì nvGZ wbnZeyw«¬RxexGì ‰GZv jvk IB`ywU eaÅf„wgGZ cvIqv hvq ˆh,ZvGì `vdb KivI KwVb nGquvwoGqwQj| ‰ welGq 20

wWGmÁ¼i 1971 Š`wbK evsjvqKvGjv eWÆvi ˆÌqv ˆnwWsGqˆgvUv AÞGi ˆjLv ‰K

AvGe`Gb ejv nGqwQj, ‘RvgvGZ Bmjvgxi eeÆi evwnbxi wbÓ¤ziZg AwfhvGb huvivknx` nGqGQb ZvGì AmsLÅ jvk ‰LGbv ˆmBme bviKxq eaÅf„wgGZ mbvî×nxbAeÕ©vq cGo iGqGQ| ...‰ chÆ ¦ ZuvGì cƒYÆ ghÆv`vq `vdGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv hvqwb|’Avj-eìGì AvGiKwU Awek¼vmÅ b†ksmZvi wPò ZzGj aiv nq 19 Rvbyqvwi 1972Š`wbK cƒeÆG`Gk ‰K cÉwZGe`Gb| ‰GZ ejv nq, ‘nvbv`vi cvKevwnbxi mnGhvMxAvj-e`Gii m`mÅiv cvKGmbvGì AvZÄmgcÆGYi ci hLb cvwjGq ˆMj ZLbZvGì ˆnWGKvUÆvGi cvIqv ˆMj ‰K evÕ¦v êvSvB ˆPvL| ‰G`Gki gvbyGli ˆPvL|Avj-e`Gii Lywbiv ZvGì nZÅv KGi ˆPvL ZzGj ZzGj eÕ¦v êvSvB KGi îGLwQj|’‰meB nGjv ivRvKvi, Avj-eì, Avj-kvgGmi N†YÅ AcivGai mvgvbÅ bgybvgvò| ‰Qvov mviv ˆ`Gk AmsLÅ gvbyl AvGQb hviv ‰KvîGi ‰me NvZK evwnbxinZÅv, alÆY, wbhÆvZb, Aw™²msGhvM I a»smhGæi cÉZÅÞ`kxÆ| Iqvi ò×vBgm dÅvÙmdvBw´£s KwgwU AmsLÅ cÉZÅÞ`kxÆi mvÞvrKvi MÉnGYi ci cuvP kZvwaK wbeÆvwPZmvÞvrKvGii wfwîGZ ywU cÉvgvYÅ MÉ © iPbv KGiGQ| wewf®² mgGq cò-cwòKv IÛwjwfkGbI knx` eyw«¬Rxex cwievGii m`mÅmn AGbK cÉZÅÞ`kxÆi mvÞvrKvicÉKvwkZ I cÉPvwiZ nGqGQ| ˆhgb 2007 mvGji 6 wWGmÁ¼i PÅvGbj AvBGqKGqKRb cÉZÅÞ`kxÆ eYÆbv ˆ`b KxfvGe Puv`cyGii nvRxMGéi evœPz ivRvKvGiiˆbZ‡GZ½ MYnZÅv msNwUZ nGqwQj| cÉvgvYÅwPò ‘wUqvmÆ Ae dvqvi’-‰ VuvB ˆcGqGQkÅvgjx bvmwib ˆPŒayix I bvw`g Kvwìmn KGqKRGbi mvÞvrKvi| 1995 mvGjweËGUGbi ÛvGqw´Ÿ ÛvGqw´Ÿ Ûwjwfkb wbgÆvY KGi cÉvgvYÅwPò ‘Iqvi ò×vBgmdvBj’| IB mgq j´£Gb emevmiZ wZb Awfhyî× hy«¬vcivax ˆPŒayix gCbDóxb,Avey mvC` I jyrdi ingvb ‰KvîGi ˆh-hy«¬vciva msNwUZ KGi Zv wbGqB wbgÆvYKiv nq cÉvgvYÅwPòwU| ‰Gì gGaÅ Avj-eì nvBKgvG´£i AbÅZg m`mÅ ˆPŒayixgCbDóxb wQj eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvKvGíi ‘AcvGikb BbPvRÆ’|

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‰KwU gnj B`vbxs gvKÆv gviv wKQz ivNe-êvqvj ivRvKvi Avj-eìˆbZvGK ev` w`Gq `j wnGmGe RvgvqvGZ BmjvgxGK ‘cwiœQ®²’ Kivi dgyÆjvw`GœQb| Zviv ‰ welqwU eyGSI mÁ¿eZ bv êvSvi fvb KiGQb ˆh, ‰KvîGiRvgvqvGZi wKQz ˆbZv ˆKej eÅwî×MZfvGe cvwKÕ¦vbx evwnbxGK mnGhvwMZvKGiwQGjb ‰gb bq| cyGiv `jB ZLb NvZGKi f„wgKvq AeZxYÆ nGqwQj|Avi ˆmB ˆbZvivB ‰LGbv `jwU PvjvGœQb| 17 wWGmÁ¼i 2007 ZvwiGL cÉ^gAvGjvi ‰K cÉwZGe`Gb Rvbv hvq, ‘eZÆgvGb RvgvqvGZi ˆK±` xq wbeÆvnxKwgwUi 15 m`GmÅi gGaÅ 11 RGbi wei‚G«¬ Õ¼vaxbZvweGivwaZvi cÉgvY AvGQ|Zviv nGjb@Avwgi gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx, ˆmGò×Uvwi ˆRbvGij AvjxAvnmvb gyRvwn`, ˆRÅÓ¤ bvGqGe Avwgi (mn-mfvcwZ) Aveyj KvjvgˆgvnvÁÃ` BDmyd, bvGqGe Avwgi gKeyj AvnGg`, ˆRÅÓ¤ mnKvix ˆmGò×UvwiˆRbvGij gynvÁÃ` Kvgvi‚ävgvb, yB mnKvix ˆmGò×Uvwi ˆRbvGij Avõyj KvGìˆgvÍÏv I ‰wU‰g AvRnvi‚j Bmjvg ‰es Pvi kxlÆÕ©vbxq ˆbZv gynvÁÃ` myenvb,ˆ`jvIqvi nvGmb mvC`x, Avey bvGmi gvnvÁÃ` AvõyR RvGn` I gxi KvGmg Avjx(bqv w`M ¦-‰i cwiPvjK êvGWÆi ˆPqvigÅvb)| ˆK±` xq KwgwUi AvGiv yB m`mÅbvwRi Avng` I iwdDwób Avng` wbR ‰jvKvq Õ¼vaxbZvweGivax eGj cwiwPZ|

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eãe®¬zi mvaviY Þgv ˆNvlYvi ˆ`vnvB w`GqI ˆKD ˆKD RvgvqvZx IivRvKvi Avj-eìGì euvPvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi hvGœQb| wK¯§ ‰ ˆPÓ¡vI mdj nGebv| KviY ‰KvîGi nZÅv, Aw™²msGhvM, jyUZivR, wbhÆvZGbi gGZv ài‚ZiAcivGa RwoZGì Þgv Kiv nqwb| 1973 mvGji 30 bGfÁ¼i mvaviY ÞgvˆNvlYvi ciI ‰ aiGbi AcivaxGì weGkl UÇvBeyÅbvj wePvi PjwQj|Õ¼vaxbZvi ci ˆ^GK ’73-‰i 31 bGfÁ¼i chÆ¯¦ hy«¬vcivGai AwfGhvGMˆMÉdZvi Kiv nGqwQj 37 nvRvi 471 Rb ivRvKvi, Avj-eì I `vjvjGK|mvaviY Þgv ˆNvlYvi ci cÉvq 26 nvRvi gywî× cvq| AewkÓ¡ cÉvq 11 nvRvihy«¬vcivax wePvGii AvIZvq wQj| ‰Gì gGaÅ 2 nvRvi 848 RGbi wei‚G«¬PvRÆwkU nGqwQj| wewf®² ˆgqvG` mvRv nGqwQj 752 RGbi| 19 RGbinGqwQj g†ZzÅ`í| cÉ^g g†ZzÅ`ívG`k ˆÌqv nGqwQj KzwÓ¡qvi KzLÅvZ ivRvKviwPKb AvjxGK| hveäxeb Kviv`í nIqv hy«¬vcivaxGì AbÅZg ZrKvjxbcƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi MfbÆi Wv. gvwjK, ’71-‰i `vjj gw¯¨mfvi m`mÅ RvgvqvZˆbZv gvIjvbv BDmyd, we‰bwc ˆbZv I mvGeK agÆ cÉwZg¯¨x ˆgvkvGidˆnvGmb kvnRvnvb, K‡lK kÉwgK cvwUÆi ‰m‰g ˆmvjvqgvb cÉgyL| 1975mvGji 15 AvMGÕ¡i ˆkvKven nZÅvKvGíi ci IB wePvi cÉwò×qv ^vwgGqˆÌqv nq| wRqvDi ingvGbi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb mvgwiK miKvGii AvgGj `ÅevsjvG`k KjveGiUi’m (ˆÕ·kvj UÇvBeyÅbvj’m) wiwcj AwWÆbÅv´Ö-1975Rvwii gvaÅGg `vjvj AvBb evwZj KGi mvRvcÉvμ ¦, wePvivaxb IAvZÄGMvcbKvix hy«¬vcivaxGì AwfGhvMgyî× Kiv nq| wK¯§ ‰LGbv ‰GìwePvi KiGZ ˆbB ˆKvGbv AvBbMZ evav, Afve ˆbB mvÞÅ-cÉgvGYiI|mGeÆvœP Av`vjGZi ivGqi dGj `vjvj AvBb evwZGji AaÅvG`k A‹ea nGqˆMGQ|


nvgy yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvUÆ: g™² ŠgbvKP„ov

AGbK RÍ¸bv-KÍ¸bvi Aemvb NwUGq AeGkGl 2000 mvGji wWGmÁ¼GiBmjvgvevG` AvGjvi gyL ˆ`LGZ cvq nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkGbi wiGcvUÆ| ZGecyGivcywi SjgGj AvGjvq wiGcvUÆwU êwiGq ‰GmGQ, ‰gbwU ejv hvGe bv|cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvgwiK miKvi Lye Kvq`v KGi KGVvi wbivcîv I wewawbGlGaiêovRvGj wiGcvGUÆi wbeÆvwPZ Ask cÉKvk (Declassified) KGi ˆm eQGii30 wWGmÁ¼i| BmjvgvevG` bÅvkbvj WKzGgG´Ÿkb ˆm´Ÿvi jvBGeËwiGZ ivLv nqwiGcvUÆwU| cvwKÕ¦vwb còcwòKvi LeGi Rvbv hvq, ˆmG`Gki Õ¼ivÓ¡Ëg¯¨xgCbDwób nvq`vi ˆPŒayixi ˆbZ‡GZ½ MwVZ ‰KwU KwgwUi mycvwik AbyhvqxmiKvi IB wiGcvUÆ cÉKvGki ˆÞGò bvbv ˆKŒkj AejÁ¼b KGi| KwgwUGZAvGiv wQGjb cvwKÕ¦vGbi gw¯¨cwil` mwPe I ciivÓ¡Ë mwPe|

‰i AvGMI wewf®² mgGq weG`wk còcwòKvq nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkbwiGcvGUÆi ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv Ask cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ| meGkGl 2000 mvGji AvMÕ¡gvGm fviZxq cwòKv ‘Bw´£qv UzGW’i IGqemvBGU ‰ wiGcvGUÆi mÁ·ƒiK AskcyGivUv cÉKvwkZ nGj Zv wbGq Šn ŠP ÷i‚ nGq hvq cvwKÕ¦vGb wewf®² gnGj|ivRbxwZwe`, gvbevwaKvi KgxÆ I mvsevw`Kiv ‰ wiGcvUÆ cÉKvGki `vweGZˆmvœPvi nGq IGVb| cvwKÕ¦vGbi wewkÓ¡ KjvwgÕ¡ ‰g we bvKwf ‰K wbeG®¬eGjb, miKvi I ˆmbvevwnbxi gGaÅ wKQy ˆjvGKi aviYv ‰ wiGcvUÆ cÉKvk KivnGj Zv RvZxq Õ¼vG^Æi RbÅ ÞwZKi nGe| wZwb cÉk² îGL eGjb, hyG«¬i 30eQi ci ‰GZ Avi ÞwZi Kx AvGQ? ÞwZ hv nIqvi Zv ˆZv 1971 mvGjBnGq ˆMGQ| mviv wek¼ ZLb cvwKÕ¦vwbGì ‘biwckvP’ eGj ˆRGbGQ|

AeGkGl cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvgwiK kvmK ˆRbvGij cviGfR ˆgvkviid ‰wiGcvUÆ cÉKvGki AãxKvi KiGjI ‰i Õ·kÆKvZi AskàGjv ˆMvcb ivLvijGÞÅ ‰KwU KwgwU KGi ˆ`b| KwgwUi mycvwik Abyhvqx wiGcvUÆwUi wbeÆvwPZAsk mvsevw`KGì ˆKej cov I ˆbvU ˆbIqvi myGhvM ˆÌqv nq| ˆKvGbviKg dGUvKwc Kiv wKsev UvBc Kivi myGhvM ˆÌqv nqwb|

wiGcvUÆwU cÉKvGki mGã mswkÏÓ¡ miKvwi mƒGòi eivZ w`Gq cvwKÕ¦vGbiBsGiwR Š`wbK ‘`Å ˆbkb’ Rvbvq, nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvGUÆi ˆgvU 675

c†Ó¤vi gGaÅ 144 ˆ^GK 212, 236 ˆ^GK 237 ‰es 441 ˆ^GK 442 bÁ¼i c†Ó¤vˆMvcb ivLv nGqGQ| KGqKwU ˆ`Gki mGã cvwKÕ¦vGbi mÁ·KÆ wbGq wKQyÕ·kÆKvZi welGqi DGÍÏL ^vKvq IB c†Ó¤vàGjv cÉKvk Kiv nqwb| ‰QvovevsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬i mgq KGqKwU ˆ`Gki weZwKÆZ f„wgKvi K^vmnˆmbvevwnbxi KGqKRb kxlÆÕ©vbxq ˆRbvGiGji RbÅ ‘ÞwZKi’ HwZnvwmKZ^ÅàGjvI AcÉKvwkZ iGq ˆMGQ| ˆmbvevwnbxi mgvGjvPbvgƒjK ‰ wiGcvGUÆigƒj AsGki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Z^ÅàGjv eZÆgvb (2000 mvGji) mvgwiK miKvGiiIwei‚G«¬ ˆhGZ cvGi@‰ Avkâvq ˆmàGjv ‘ŠeG`wkK mÁ·GKÆi RbÅÕ·kÆKvZi’ AvLÅv w`Gq ˆMvcb ivLv nGqGQ eGj cwòKvwUi aviYv|

BsGiwR Š`wbK ‘`Å wbDR’-‰i ‰K cÉwZGe`Gb ejv nq, mvgwiK miKviwKQz Ask ˆMvcb îGL wiGcvUÆwU cÉKvGki mvnm ˆ`LvGjI ‰gb wKQz wbqg-Kvbyb Pvjy KGiGQ, hvGZ msev`gvaÅg I mvaviY gvbyGli cGÞ ‰i bvMvjcvIqv AmÁ¿e nGq cGoGQ| LeGi ejv nq, mvsevw`KGì ˆKej miKvwiAwdm mgq weGKj 3Uv chÆ¯¦ wiGcvUÆwU ˆ`Lv, cov I ˆbvU ˆbIqvi myGhvMˆÌqv nGœQ| AGbK AbyGivGai ci AekÅ Awdm mgGqi ciI KvGiv KvGivcGÞ ‰wU covi myGhvM wgjGQ| ZGe ˆKweGbU eÐGKi Kov wbivcîv ˆcwiGqˆKvGbv mvaviY bvMwiK ‰wU coGZ hvIqvi mvnm ˆ`Lvbwb| ˆhh RRbbÅÅ II hhvvGGìi wwbbGGqq KKwwggkkbb1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬ cvwKÕ¦vGbi ‘`yaÆlÆ I mvnmx’ eGj cwiwPZwekvj ˆmbvevwnbxi AcgvbRbK civRq ‰es cvwKÕ¦vb ‘ˆfGO hvIqvi’KviY LwZGq ˆ`Lvi RbÅ ˆm eQGiiB 26 wWGmÁ¼i cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGWG´ŸiwbG`Æk eGj DœP ÞgZvmÁ·®² ‰KwU ˆMvcb wePvi wefvMxq Z`¯¦ Kwgkb MVbKiv nq| cvwKÕ¦vb Kwgkb Ae BbGKvqvwi AÅvÙ 1956-‰i AaxGbmywcÉgGKvGUÆi cÉavb wevPicwZ nvgy`yi ingvbGK cÉavb KGi miKvi ‰ Z`¯¦Kwgkb MVb KGi| jvGnvi nvBGKvGUÆi cÉavb wePvicwZ AvGbvqvi‚j nK ‰eswm®¬z I êjywPÕ¦vb nvBGKvGUÆi cÉavb wePvicwZ ˆZvdvGqj Avjx Ave`yiingvbGK KwgkGbi m`mÅ wbGqvM Kiv nq| ‰ Kwgkb nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkbbvGgB cwiwPZ|

KwgkGbi mycvwik Abyhvqx ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij (Ae.) AvjZvdKvwìGK KwgkGbi mvgwiK DcG`Ó¡v ‰es cvwKÕ¦vb mywcÉgGKvGUÆi mnKvixîwRÕ¡Ëvi ‰g ‰ jwZdGK mwPe wnGmGe wbGqvM ˆÌqv nq| cieZxÆ mgGqKwgkGbi wjMÅvj ‰WfvBRvi wbhyî× nb KGbÆj ‰g ‰ nvmvb|


Kwgkb 1972 mvGji 1 ˆdeË‚qvwi ivIqvjwcw´£GZ ˆMvcb ÷bvwb ÷i‚ KGi‰es 213 RGbi mvÞÅ ˆbq| ˆmB mGã wewf®² `wjj MÉnY KGi| ˆm eQGii12 RyjvB Kwgkb cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi KvGQ Zvi wiGcvUÆ ˆck KGi| ˆmmgq Kwgkb ‰K^vI eGj ˆh, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb’ hyG«¬i P„ov¯¦chÆvGq IAvZÄmgcÆbKvGj KZÆeÅiZ ˆmbvKgÆKZÆviv fviGZ hy«¬ew±` AeÕ©vq ^vKvqZvGì mvÞÅ ˆbIqv mÁ¿e nqwb| dGj cƒYÆvã Kiv mÁ¿e nqwb wiGcvUÆ| 1974mvGj hy«¬ew±ìv cvwKÕ¦vGb wdGi ˆMGj miKvwi wbG`ÆGk Kwgkb Avevi KvR÷i‚ KGi| ZLb jvGnvGi cvwKÕ¦vb mywcÉgGKvUÆ feGb Õ©vcb Kiv nq KwgkGbiAÕ©vqx KvhÆvjq| cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i AvZÄmgcÆGbicÉK‡Z KviY KvGiv Rvbv ^vKGj Zv wjwLZfvGe Rgv ˆÌqvi Avn»vb RvwbGqKwgkb cwòKvq weæwμ¦ cÉKvk KGi| Z^Å cÉ`vGbi mgqmxgv wbaÆviY KGiˆÌqv nq 1974 mvGji 30 Ryb chÆ¯¦| Z^Å cÉ`vbKvixGì hvGZ ˆKvGbvaiGbi ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nGZ bv nq Zvi wbøqZv ˆÌqv nq weæwμ¦GZ| ˆmBmGã wbøqZv ˆÌqv nq me Z^Å ˆMvcb ivLviI|AAGGnnZZzzKK LLvvUUvvLLvvwwUU!!Z`G¯¦i ‰ chÆvGq 72 RGbimvÞÅ ˆbIqv nq| ‰Gì gGaÅwQGjb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxicƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£viˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij AvwgiAve`yÍÏvn Lvb wbqvwR, ˆgRiˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx I‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb’ wewf®²wWwfkGbi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZˆRbvGijiv, cƒeÆvçjxqˆbŒevwnbxi kxlÆ KgÆKZÆvwiqvi AÅvWwgivj kwid,wegvb evwnbxi kxlÆ KgÆKZÆv‰qvi KGgvWi Bbvg, wPdˆmGò×Uvwi ˆgvRvddi ˆnvGmb,cywjGki B´ÖGcÙi ˆRbvGij‰g gvngy` Avjx ˆPŒayix ‰es

êmvgwiK cÉkvmGbi Aci KgÆKZÆviv| Kwgkb DGÍÏL KGi, ‘cÉGqvRb mGî½IZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi MfbÆi Wv. gvGjKGK (evOvwj) mãZ KviGYB mvÞÅMÉnGYi RbÅ cvIqv hvqwb|’ Avi ˆgRi ˆRbvGij iwng hy«¬ew±` bv nIqvqZvGK AvGM I cGi `yB `dv ˆRiv Kiv nGqGQ|

1974 mvGji 15 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gii gGaÅ wiGcvUÆ ˆck Kivi K^v ^vKGjI bvbvKviGY Kwgkb DwÍÏwLZ mgGqi gGaÅ wiGcvUÆ Rgv w`GZ AcviMZv cÉKvkKGi| KwgkGbi AbyGivGai cwiGcÉwÞGZ miKvi cÉ^Gg ˆm eQGii 15 bGfÁ¼i‰es cGi 30 bGfÁ¼i chÆ¯¦ mgq evwoGq ˆ`q| AeGkGl 1974 mvGji 25bGfÁ¼i cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉavbg¯¨xi KvGQ Kwgkb Zvi mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvUÆ ˆck KGi|mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvGUÆ AekÅ ejv nq, w«¼Zxq `dvq AGbK mvÞÅcÉgvY cixÞv KivnGjI gƒj wiGcvGUÆ ˆhme wm«¬v¯¦ I Dcmsnvi Uvbv nGqGQ Zv msGkvaGbiˆKvGbv cÉGqvRb ˆ`GLwb Kwgkb| eis AwZwiî× ZG^Åi gvaÅGg AvGMiwm«¬v¯¦àGjvB mgw^ÆZ nIqvq gƒj wiGcvGUÆi wewf®² AaÅvGq msGhvRGbicÉGqvRGbB mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvUÆ cÉYqb Kiv nGqGQ| nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkGbi ‰mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvUÆB duvm KGi w`GqwQj ‘Bw´£qv UzGW’| fviZxq ‰ msev`gvaÅGgiIGqemvBGU cÉKvwkZ wiGcvGUÆi mZÅZv wbGq ‰ chÆ¯¦ ˆKvGbv cÉk² ZzGjwbcvwKÕ¦vb miKvi| cÉ^g w`GK Zviv eis LwZGq ˆ`LGZ ÷i‚ KGi ˆh,wiGcvUÆwU evBGi ˆMGjv KxfvGe| cvwKÕ¦vGb miKvwifvGe ‰ wiGcvUÆ cÉKvkKivi ci ˆm ˆ`Gki mvsevw`K IqvRDwób wewewmGK eGjb, Bw´£qv UzGWGZcÉKvwkZ wiGcvGUÆi mGã cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii cÉKvk Kiv wiGcvGUÆi mÁ·ƒiKAsGki ˆKvGbv Awgj wZwb LyuGR cvbwb|KKwwggkkbb wwbbGGqqBB bbvvbbvv ccÉÉkk²²nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb ˆKvGbv mZÅvbym®¬vb Kwgkb wQj bv| evsjvG`Gkigywî×hyG«¬ nvbv`vi cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi ˆkvPbxq civRGqi cici cvwKÕ¦vGbiZrKvjxb ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv ‘hy«¬ Z`¯¦ Kwgkb’ bvGg ‰Kwgkb MVb KGib gƒjZ civRGqi mvgwiK w`K LwZGq ˆ`Lvi RbÅ| ‘ˆhcwiwÕ©wZGZ cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£vi AvZÄmgcÆb KGib, Zvi AaxbÕ¦cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi m`mÅiv AÕ¨ mgcÆb KGib ‰es fviGZi mGã cwøgcvwKÕ¦vGbi mxgv¯¦ eivei AÕ¨weZiwZi wbG`Æk ˆÌqv nGqwQj Zv LwZGqˆ`Lvi’ jÞÅ wbaÆviY KGi ˆÌqv nq KwgkGbi UvgÆm Ae îdvGi´Ö evKvhÆcwiwaGZ| ‰ ˆ^GKB Ûi cvIqv hvq KwgkGbi mxgve«¬Zv| ‰ QvovKwgkGb ˆh ZrKvjxb cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii cQG±ì ˆjvKRGbi cÉvavbÅ wQj ˆm


wbGq cvwKÕ¦vwb còcwòKvqB bvbv K^v Qvcv nGqGQ| KwgkGbi cÉavb nvgy`yiingvGbi wbiGcÞZv wbGqB cÉk² ZzGjGQb ˆKD ˆKD| ejv nGqGQ, miKvicvwKÕ¦vGb AeÕ©vbiZ me evOvwjGK evsjvG`Gk ˆdiZ cvVvGbvi wm«¬v¯¦wbGjI ‘evOvwj’ nIqv mGî½I wePvicwZ nvgy`yi ingvGbi êjvq ˆm wm«¬v¯¦KvhÆKi nqwb| Zvi ‰K ˆQGj ZLb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxGZ ˆgRi cG`wbGqvwRZ wQj, ZvGKI evsjvG`Gk cÉZÅvevmGbi RbÅ Qvocò ˆÌqv nqwb|‰ mGei gaÅ w`GqB miKvGii mGã nvgy`yi ingvGbi weGkl NwbÓ¤Zvi cÉgvYˆgGj| ‰Qvov KwgkGbi AbÅZg m`mÅ wePvicwZ AvGbvqvi‚j nKGK 1974mvGjB cG`v®²wZ w`Gq mywcÉgGKvGUÆ wbGqvM Kiv nq| Avi KwgkGbi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ`vwqGZ½ ^vKv `yRb ˆmbvKgÆKZÆvi welqwU ˆZv iGqGQB| ‰Gì gGaÅ KwgkGbimvgwiK DcG`Ó¡v ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij (Ae.) AvjZvd Kvwì ‰K mgqwQGjb cÉwZiÞv mwPe|

cvwKÕ¦vwb mvsevw`K ‰ wU ˆPŒayix 1986 mvGji RyjvB gvGm ‘Wb’ cwòKvq‰K wbeG®¬ eGjb, KwgkGbi UvgÆm Ae îdvGiG´Ö cÉ^Gg ÷ay ‘civRGqimvgwiK KviY’ D`NvUGbi jÞÅ wbaÆviY KGi ˆÌqv nGjI cGi nvgy`yiingvGbi weGkl AbyGivGa ˆmB jÞÅ ‘mvgwMÉK cwiwÕ©wZ’ wbi…cY chÆÕ¦ weÕ¦‡ZKiv nq| ZGe wePvicwZ nvgyì ingvbGK ZLb ‰B eGj mZKÆI KGi ˆÌqvnq ˆh, wZwb ˆhb ivRbxwZi Avàb wbGq ˆLjv KiGZ wMGq wbGRi AvOzjwbGRB cywoGq bv ˆdGjb| wePvicwZ nvgy`yi ingvb ‰GZvUv êvKv wQGjb bv ˆh, wbGRi AvOzj wbGRB

ˆcvovGZ hvGeb| Avi ˆm KviGYB Zvi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb Kwgkb civRGqiivR‹bwZK ˆcÉÞvcU AvGjvPbv KiGZ wMGq RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëvi cÉmãÛGb ‰Gb ZvGK A`ƒi`kxÆ I ‰KàuGq wnGmGe wPwn×Z KiGjI ‰KvîGiiivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZi `vq-`vwqZ½I ˆKG±`Êi mvgwiK miKvGii NvGoBPvwcGqGQ| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ 1971 mvGj ‘cvwKÕ¦vGbi fvOGbi’ RbÅ A^ÆvrcvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi civRGqi RbÅ ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆmbvevwnbxi AZÅvPvi-wbhÆvZb, eÅvcK `ybxÆwZ, cÉkvmwbK eÅ^ÆZv, Kvcyi‚lZv, ‰gbwK kxlÆÕ©vbxqˆmbv KgÆKZÆvGì gGaÅI PvwiwòK AatcZb’ˆK `vqx Kiv nGqGQ| ˆRbvGijBqvwnqv Lvbmn KwZcq ˆRbvGiGji bvGgvGÍÏL KGi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ,Zviv ‰GK AcGii ˆhvMmvRGk ivGÓ¡Ëi ÞgZv `Lj ‰es cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰gbcwiwÕ©wZ m†wÓ¡ KGiwQGjb hvi dGj ˆmLvGb eÅvcK MYAmG¯¦vl I AvBbAgvbÅ AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq, AvIqvgx jxM mkÕ¨ weG`Ëvn KGi, cwiYvGg

cvwKÕ¦vGbi civRq NGU ‰es ˆ`k w«¼LwíZ nGq hvq| fzGëvi wKQz mgvGjvPbv Kiv mGî½I ‰fvGeB Zvi Avmj f„wgKvGK Avovj

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ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi ˆhŒb AbvPvi msò×v¯¦ KzLÅvwZ I cvb ˆPvivPvjvb mÁ·GKÆfqâi ÞwZKi me mvÞÅ cÉgvY îKWÆ Kiv nGqGQ| ‰ mÁ·GKÆ begwWwfkGbi mvGeK wR‰mI-1 ˆj. KGbÆj gbmyi‚j nK (260 bs mvÞx),cvwKÕ¦vb ˆbŒevwnbxi ˆj. Kgv´£vi ‰ ‰ Lvb (262 bs mvÞx), cƒeÆvçjxqKgvG´£i mvGeK Kgv´£Åv´Ÿ Bwéwbqvi weËGMwWqvi AvB Avi kwid (269 bsmvÞx), XvKvi mvGeK AwZwiî× ˆWcywU Kwgkbvi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avkivd (275bs mvÞx) ‰es ˆj. KGbÆj AvwRR AvnGg` LvGbi (147 bs mvÞx) mvÞÅDGÍÏL Kiv hvq| ˆkGlvî× mvÞxi g¯¦eÅ LyeB ZvrchÆcƒYÆ| IB mvÞx eGjb,‘ŠmbÅiv ejGZv ˆh, Kgv´£vi (ˆj. ˆR. wbqvwR) wbGRB hLb alÆYKvix ZLbZvGì ^vgvGbv hvGe KxfvGe?’

ˆgRi ˆRbvGij KvRx Ave`yj gwR` Lvb (254 bs mvÞx) ‰es ˆgRiˆRbvGij digvb AvjxI (284 bs mvÞx) ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi cvb cvPvimÁ·GKÆ ‰KB K^v eGjGQb| ˆgRi ‰m‰m nvq`vi (259 bs mvÞx) IweËGMwWqvi AvZv ˆgvnvÁÃGì (257 bs mvÞx) mvÞÅ Abyhvqx cƒeÆvçjxqKgvG´£i wPd Ae Õ¡vd weËGMwWqvi evwKi wmwóKx cvb ˆPvivPvjvGbi KvGRˆRbvGij wbqvwRi ‰KRb mnGhvMx wQGjb| wbqvwR AekÅ Zvi wei‚G«¬ AvbxZ ‰me AwfGhvM AÕ¼xKvi KGiGQb| bvix

ˆKGjâvwii AwfGhvM mÁ·GKÆ wZwb KwgkbGK eGjb, ‘Avwg ejwQ, bv| AvwgmvgwiK kvmGbi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGiwQ| ˆKD Avgvi KvGQ ˆ`Lv KiGZ ‰GjAvwg KLGbv wbGla Kwiwb| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆMvjGhvGMi mgq Avwg LyeagÆfxi‚ nGq cwo| AvGM Avwg ‰gb wQjvg bv| ‰me welGqi ˆPGqg†ZzÅwP¯¦vB ZLb Avgvi KvGQ cÉej wQGjv|’

Kwgkb AekÅ ‰me AwfGhvM wek¼vm KGiGQ ‰es cvwKÕ¦vb miKviGKAvGiv Z`¯¦ KGi wePvi KiGZ eGjGQ| mvÞÅ weGePbv KGi Kwgkb eGjGQ,ˆhŒb ˆKGjâvwiGZ ˆRbvGij wbqvwR ˆh-KzLÅvwZ ARÆb KGiwQGjb ˆm welGqmG±`Gni ˆKvb AeKvk ˆbB| Avi wkqvjGKvU, jvGnvi I cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbwbqvwRi ˆhŒb ˆKGjâvwii KzLÅvwZ ‰KB iKg| cvb ˆPvivPvjvGbiAwfGhvMI cÉwZwÓ¤Z|

Kwgkb ˆLv` cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbI mvgwiK kvmK I cvwKÕ¦vGbi ZrKvjxbˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv Lvbmn kxlÆ ˆmbv KgÆKZÆvGì ŠbwZKAatcZGbi w`KàGjv LwZGq ˆ`GLGQ| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ˆRbvGij BqvwnqvLvb, ˆRbvGij nvwg` Lvb I ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ˆLv`v`v` LvGbi eÅwî×MZ

PwiònxbZv, gvZvjvwg I `ybÆxwZi AwfGhvMàGjvi h^vh^ Z`¯¦ Kivi RbÅmiKviGK civgkÆ ˆÌqv nGqGQ| Kwgkb eGjGQ, cÉv^wgK Z^Åvw`GZcÉwZwÓ¤Z ˆh, ŠbwZK AatcZGbi RbÅ Zviv wm«¬v¯¦nxbZv, Kvcyi‚lZv IˆckvMZ AGhvMÅZvi cwiPq w`GqGQb| Kwgkb Ea»ÆZb ˆmbv Kgv´£viGìwei‚G«¬ mvgwiK AvBGbi ÞgZvi AceÅenvi KGi wecyj cwigvY Rwgieivó MÉnY ‰es miKvwi ZnweGji A^Æ weGkl weGkl eÅvsGK îGL ˆmmeeÅvsK ˆ^GK Awek¼vmÅ wkw^j kGZÆ cÉPzi M†nwbgÆvY FY ˆbIqviAwfGhvMàGjviI Z`¯¦ KiGZ eGjGQ|ŠŠbbwwZZKK AAeeÞÞGGqqii mmƒƒPPbbvv II cciivvRRGGqqii wwffwwîî iiwwPPZZ 11995588 mmvvGGjjnvgy`yi ingvb KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘KwgkGbi KvGQ cÉ`îmvÞÅmgƒn chÆvGjvPbv KGi Avgiv ‰ wm«¬vG¯¦ DcbxZ nB ˆh, mkÕ¨ evwnbxiDœP chÆvGq ŠbwZK AatcZGbi aviv ÷i‚ nGqwQj 1958 mvGj mvgwiKAvBGb ˆ`k cwiPvjbvq ZvGì RwoZ nIqvi mgq ˆ^GK| ‰ cÉeYZv Aveviˆ`Lv ˆ`q 1969 mvGji gvPÆ gvGm ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv LvGbi mvgwiK kvmbRvwii mgq ‰es ‰me AwfGhvGMiB evÕ¦weK mZÅZv iGqGQ ˆh, eümsLÅKDœPc`Õ© ˆmbv KgÆKZÆv ÷ay eÅvcKfvGe Rwg, evwoNi, welqmÁ·wî, eÅemv-evwYRÅB nvwZGq ˆbbwb eis AZÅ¯¦ A‹bwZK I jvÁ·UÅcƒYÆ Rxeb-hvcbKGiGQb@hv ZvGì ˆckvMZ `ÞZv I ˆbZ‡GZ½i àYvewji gvivZÄK ÞwZKGiGQ|’

DGÍÏLÅ, cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰K AwÕ©i ivR‹bwZK AeÕ©vi gyGL 1958 mvGji 7AGÙvei mvgwiK KgÆKZÆviv mvivG`Gk mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi KGib| ZrKvjxbˆmbvevwnbx cÉavb ˆRbvGij AvBDe LvbB e±`yGKi gyGL MfbÆi ˆRbvGijBÕ•v±`vi wgRÆvGK w`Gq ‰ mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi Kivb| ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ˆRbvGijBÕ•v±`vi wgRÆv 24 AGÙvei ‰K ˆNvlYv eGj ˆRbvGij AvBDe LvbGK cÉavbmvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmK wnGmGe wbhyî× KGib| wK¯§ 27 AGÙvei ˆRbvGijAvBDe Lvb kc^ wbGqB ivGZi A®¬KvGi BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆvGK ÞgZv ˆ^GKmwiGq ˆ`b ‰es ‰KB mGã ZvGK ˆ`k ZÅvM KiGZI evaÅ KGib| AviAvBDe Lvb wbGR wdÎ£ gvkÆvj nGq ÞgZv `Lj KGi eGmb|

wiGcvGUÆ DGÍÏL AvGQ wKbv Rvbv bv ˆMGjI AvBDe LvGbi wbGRi ˆjLv‘cÉfz bq e®¬z’ eBwU ˆ^GK mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi cÉmGã AGbK K^v Rvbv hvqZvi wbGRi eqvGbB| wZwb wjGLGQb, ‘Avwg eyGSwQjvg ˆh, ˆKvGbv evav hwÀvGm ZGe ˆmUv nGe bvGggvò ‰es `Ë‚Z Avgiv Zvi ˆgvKvwejv KiGZ


cviGev| AÕ¨ eÅenvGii cÉGqvRb ˆh nGe ˆmUv gGbI Kwiwb|’ wZwb eGjb,‘Avwg ˆPÓ¡v KGiwQjvg hvGZ Lye wkMwMiB DîvcUv KGg hvq| Še`yÅwZKêvZvg wUcGj ˆh iKg nq, mvgwiK AvBb wVK ˆZgwbfvGeB ‰GmwQj|...ˆm gynƒZÆ ˆ^GK ˆmbvevwnbxi ˆjvKRb êk mw±`™¬ nGq coGjv ‰es ejGZwK Zviv ‰GK AciGK mG±`n KiGZ ÷i‚ KiGjv|’

AvBDe Lvb AvGiv Rvbvb, ‘‘Avgvi gGb nq, Zviv ‰Uv eyGSwQj ˆh,BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆvi cv Vvív nGq ‰GmGQ| ...Avgvi cÉ^g KvRàGjvi gGaÅ ‰KwUwQj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb hvIqv| wK¯§ ˆm ˆÞGò BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆvGK Lye Lywk ˆ`Ljvgbv| wZwb AvgvGK mZKÆ KGi w`Gq ejGjb, ‘mveavGb ^vKGeb, KviY ˆmLvGb‰gb AGbK ˆjvK AvGQ hviv Avcbvi iî× Pvq|’ ...BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆv ˆhUvDcjwº¬ KiGZ cvGibwb, ˆmUv nGjv, wZwb hw` ˆmbvevwnbxi ˆbZ‡GZ½i wei‚G«¬wKQz KiGZ hvb, ZvnGj ˆmbvevwnbx cÉ^g hv KiGe, ˆmUv nGjv ZvGK LZgKGi ˆdjv|’

nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, cieZxÆ mgGq (1962 mvGj)AvBDe Lvb mvgwiK AvBb cÉZÅvnvi KGi mvsweavwbK kvmb Pvjy KiGjIˆm mgq `ybxÆwZ AvkâvRbK nvGi e†w«¬ cvq|AvBDGei ˆgŒwjK MYZG¯ï K^v DGÍÏL KGi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘IB mgq

ˆ`Gki iG®¬Ì iG®¬Ì `ybxÆwZi AbycÉGek NGU| miKvGii wei‚G«¬ AwfGhvM IGV,`ybxÆwZi eÅvcvGi miKvi ÷ay ˆPvL-Kvb e®¬ KGiB ^vKGQ bv, eis ˆcÉwmGW´ŸwbeÆvPGbi RbÅ BGjKGUvivj KGjR MVGbi ˆÞGò `ybxÆwZGK DrmvwnZIKiGQ| ˆfvUviiv cÉKvGkÅB ZvGì ˆfvU wewò× KGiGQ mGeÆvœP ì`vZviKvGQ|’DGÍÏLÅ, 1965 mvGji 2 Rvbyqvwi cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wbeÆvPb AbywÓ¤Z nq|

wbeÆvPGb AvBDe LvGbi wei‚G«¬ mwÁÃwjZ weGivax `j ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vniêvb wgm dvGZgv wR®²vnGK gGbvbqb ˆ`q| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb dvGZgv wR®²vniRbwcÉqZv ZzGã IGV| wK¯§ ‰ wbeÆvPGb RbMGYi mivmwi ˆfvU ˆÌqviAwaKvi wQj bv| AvBDe LvGbi ˆgŒwjK MYZG¯ï eÅeÕ©vi AaxGb ˆfvUˆÌqvi AwaKvi wQj ˆKej 80 nvRvi ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨xi| ‰iv nGjbBDwbqb cwil` ˆPqvigÅvb I ˆRjv cwil` m`mÅ| AvBqyGei fqfxwZ IUvKv w`Gq ˆfvU ˆKbvi dGj dvGZgv wR®²vn mvgvbÅ ˆfvGUi eÅeavGb AvBDeLvGbi KvGQ ˆnGi hvb|

AvBDGei kvmbvgGj ˆmbvevwnbxGK `ybxÆwZMÉÕ¦ Kivi cÉwò×qv mÁ·GKÆ

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘wdÎ£ gvkÆvGji bxwZB wQj ˆmbvevwnbxGK Rwg-Rgvw`Gq, êZb-fvZv evwoGq ‰es ˆcbkb myweavmn AvGiv bvbviKg myGhvM-myweav w`Gq ZzÓ¡ ivLv|’

cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆbŒevwnbxi dÑÅvM Awdmvi Kgvw´£s wiqviAÅvWwgivj ‰g kwid (283bs mvÞx) KwgkGbi KvGQ Zvi mvGÞÅ eGjGQb,‘1958 mvGj mkÕ¨ evwnbx ˆ`Gki kvmbfvi ˆbIqvi mgqB civRGqi wfwîÕ©vwcZ nq| ...‰ bZzb f„wgKvq AeZxYÆ nGq Zviv ivR‹bwZK e†wî AvqîKiGZ ÷i‚ Kivi dGj ò×gv¯¼Gq ZvGì ˆgŒwjK `vwqZ½ ˆmbve†wî ˆ^GK `ƒGimGi ˆhGZ ^vGK ‰es wbGRGì RbÅ Zviv mÁ·` I mŒfvMÅ jyUGZ ÷i‚ KGi|’mvÞÅ-cÉgvY chÆvGjvPbv KGi KwgkbI gZ w`GqGQ, ‘mvgwiK kvmGbi `vwqZ½I ˆ`Gki cÉkvmwbK KvGR hyî× nIqvi dGj cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxGZAwZgvòvq `ybxÆwZ civqYZv, ˆckvMZ KvGR Škw^jÅ ‰es wbR wbRBDwbUGK ˆÌqv AwdmviGì cÉwkÞGYi gvGb AebwZ NGUGQ| ˆKbbv wewf®²KviGY Zviv ‰me `vwqZ½ cvjGbi mgq cvbwb, AGbGK AvMÉnUzKzI nvwiGqˆdGjb|’ccuuqqllwwëëii hhyy««¬¬BB ccwwiiwwÕÕ©©wwZZii ˆggvvoo NNyywwiiGGqqGGQQ!!nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb ‰KvîGii hyG«¬ cvKevwnbxi civRGqi KviY LyuGRêi Kivi jÞÅ mvgGb îGL KvR ÷i‚ KiGjI hy«¬-cƒeÆeZxÆ ivR‹bwZKcUf„wg wbGqI AvGjvPbv KGiGQ| ZGe Kwgkb ‰GÞGò 1958 mvGjimvgwiK kvmGbi cƒeÆeZxÆ ivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZi w`GK bRi w`GZ AvMÉn êvaKGiwb| cò-cwòKvq cÉKvwkZ wiGcvGUÆi Ask ˆ^GK ‰Uv Abygvb KiGZ KÓ¡nq bv ˆh, wiGcvGUÆi AcÉKvwkZ AsGkI ‰ aiGbi AvGjvPbv AvG`Œ VuvBcvqwb| ˆKbbv cÉKvwkZ AsGkB KwgkGbi ˆh gZvgZ cvIqv ˆMGQ ZvGZÕ·Ó¡B Zviv eGjGQ, hyG«¬ civRq Z^v ‘cvwKÕ¦vb fvOv’i wfwî iwPZ nGqwQj1958 mvGj mvgwiK kvmb cÉeZÆGbi gvaÅGg|

Kwgkb ‰ welGq AvGiv ‰KwU PgKcÉ` Z^Å w`GqGQ 1965 mvGji cvK-fviZ hyG«¬i cÉmã ÛGb ‰Gb| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘1965 mvGji hy«¬ chÆ¯¦ZvGì (cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwbGì) wewœQ®² nIqvi gGbvfve mGî½I cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbiRbMGYi gGaÅ ˆ`kGcÉGgi ˆKvGbv Afve wQj bv| RvwZ wnGmGe Zviv wQjHKÅe«¬ ‰es ZvGì ‰Kgvò ˆÞvf wQj ˆh, cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb ZvGì fvBGìmGã KuvGa Kuva wgwjGq kò‚i wei‚G«¬ jovB Kivi ˆKvbv myGhvMB ZvGì wQjbv| ˆLgKiGYi hyG«¬ BÕ¡ êãj îwRGg´Ÿ AZÅ¯¦ mvnGmi mGã jovB


KGiwQj ‰es wegvbevwnbxi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠegvwbKiv ZvGì `ytmvnmxAwfhvb I KgÆKvGíi gvaÅGg mgMÉ RvwZi cig kÉ«¬v ARÆb KGiwQj|’

wiGcvGUÆ AvGiv ejv nq, ‘‰ chÆvq bvMv` wewœQ®²Zvi ˆKvGbv cÉk² wQj bv|RvwZ wQj HKÅe«¬ ‰es cÉwZwU cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb bvMwiKB wbR ˆ`kGK iÞviRbÅ mvbG±` cÉvY wemRÆb w`GZ cÉÕ§Z wQj| wK¯§ hyG«¬i ciB nZvkv MfxiZinGq DGV| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwbiv Dcjwº¬ KGi ˆh, mâU-gynƒGZÆ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞv KiGZ ‰wMGq AvmGe bv eis cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi AvZÄiÞvqZvi wbGRGKB ‰wMGq AvmGZ nGe|’

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cGi AvBDe Lvb mvgwiK AvBb cÉZÅvnvi KGi mvsweavwbK kvmb PvjyKiGjI ˆm mgq `ybxÆwZ AvkâvRbK nvGi e†w«¬ cvq| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ,IB mgq ˆ`Gki iG®¬Ì iG®¬Ì `ybxÆwZ QwoGq cGo| Avi wdÎ£ gvkÆvGji bxwZBwQj ˆmbvevwnbxGK Rwg w`Gq, êZb-fvZv I ˆcbkb myweav evwoGq ‰esAemi MÉnGYi ci PvKwi cÉ`vGbi AvGiv bvbv iKg myGhvM-myweav w`Gq ZzÓ¡ivLv| ‰mGei dGjI RbgGb AmG¯¦vl e†w«¬ cvq eGj Kwgkb g¯¦eÅ KGiGQ| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, wdÎ£ gvkÆvGji mkÕ¨ evwnbxGK ˆZvlGYi bxwZmn ‰me bvbvwelq kvmKGMvÓ¤xi wei‚G«¬ weGivax`j MVb Kivi ˆÞGò Ae`vb îGLGQ ‰esˆ`Gk ˆm mgq AmG¯¦vGli Avàb R¾jwQj| Avi 1967 mvGj RyjwdKvi AvjxfzGëv cvwKÕ¦vb wccjm cvwUÆ (wcwcwc) MVb KGi wdÎ£ gvkÆvGji wei‚G«¬AvG±`vjGb kwiK nGj ˆ`Gk cÉwZev` weGÞvf ZzGã IGV| weGivax `jàGjvcÉ^GgB ˆmvœPvi nq `yB cÉG`Gki MfbÆiGì Ryjyg I ÞgZvi AceÅenvGiiwei‚G«¬| ˆ`Gk Ri‚wi AeÕ©v cÉZÅvnvGii `vweGZ ivR‹bwZK `jàGjvAvG±`vjGb bvGg| cÉavb PviwU `j wgGj BDbvBGUW bÅvkbvj Kgv´£ bvGg‰KwU ˆRvU MVb KGi| fzGëvi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb wcwcwc ‰ KgvG´£ ˆhvM bv w`GjIMYZ¯¨ cybtcÉwZÓ¤v ‰es mÁ·Gì AwaKZi mylg e´ŸGbi `vweGZ `jwUc†^KfvGe AvG±`vjb PvwjGq hvq| miKvi AekÅ wbGRi AeÕ©vGb Abo^vGK| fzGëvmn ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvGì ˆMÉdZvi Kiv nq| RvZxq cwilG`msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zvi ˆRvGi miKvi ˆ`Gk Ri‚wi AeÕ©v envj ivLvi cGÞ cÉÕ¦ve

cvm KwiGq ˆbq| ‰ AeÕ©vq KvjvevGMi bIqvGei mGã AvBDe LvGbi gZcv^ÆKÅ êGo hvq|

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‰ NUbv mÁ·GKÆ wiGcvGUÆ weÕ¦vwiZ DGÍÏL Kiv bv nGjI eB-cyÕ¦K ˆ^GKRvbv hvq, 1968 mvGji 10 bGfÁ¼i ˆcGkqvGi ‰K mgvGeGk fvlY ˆÌqvimgq AvBDe LvbGK jÞÅ KGi àwj ˆQuvGo nvwmg Dgi RvB bvGg ‰KRbQvò| AekÅ àwj jÞÅöÓ¡ nIqvq AvBDe êuGP hvb| cywjGki nvGZ aiv covi ci nvwmg Zvi Revbew±`GZ eGjwQj, `xNÆw`b aGi

ˆ`Gki RbMGYi Ici `gb-cxob PvjvGbvi KviGY AvBDe LvbGK Lyb KiGZbv cvivq Zvi gGb `ytL iGq ˆMGQ| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, miKvi AvG±`vjb`gb Kivi me aiGbi ˆPÓ¡v PvwjGqI eÅ^Æ nq| AeGkGl ivRew±`Gì gywî×‰es weGivax ˆbZ‡e†±`GK ivIqvjwcw´£GZ ‰K ˆMvjGUwej ŠeVGK Avg¯ŸRvbvGbv nq|ivR‹bwZK `jàGjvi mg¯¼Gq MwVZ MYZvw¯¨K msMÉvg KwgwU (WvK) Ri‚wi

AeÕ©v cÉZÅvnvGii kZÆmvGcGÞ ŠeVGK ˆhvM ˆÌqvi Avg¯Ÿ MÉnY KiGZmÁÃZ nq| ZGe Zviv AvG±`vjbI PvwjGq ˆhGZ ^vGK| 1969 mvGji 14ˆdeË‚qvwi ˆ`keÅvcx meÆvZÄK agÆNU cvwjZ nq| fzGëv ZLGbv KvivMvGi| 17ˆdeË‚qvwi ZvGK gywî× ˆÌqv nq|


IB chÆvGq WvK ˆMvjGUwej ŠeVGK ˆhvM w`GZ mÁÃZ nGjI wccjm cvwUÆ,AvIqvgx jxM I bÅvkbvj AvIqvgx cvwUÆ ŠeVGK ˆhvM w`GZ AÕ¼xK‡wZ RvbvGjAPjveÕ©v m†wÓ¡ nq| WvK ZLb ˆkL gywReGK ŠeVGK Ask ˆbIqvi myGhvMKGi ˆÌqvi `vwe Rvbvq| ˆkL gywRe cÉ^Gg cÅvGivGj gywî× ˆcGZ ivwR nb|wK¯§ ZZÞGY NUbv AbÅw`GK ˆgvo ˆbq|| AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjvi ‰KRbAvmvwgGK ‰ AwfGhvGM àwj KGi nZÅv Kiv nq ˆh, wZwb KvivMvi ˆ^GKcvjvGZ ˆPGqwQGjb| 19 ˆdeË‚qvwi Zvi jvk AvZÄxq-Õ¼RGbi KvGQ nÕ¦v¯¦iKiv nGj jvk wbGq ˆkvK wgwQj êi Kiv nq| `Gj `Gj gvbyl IB wgwQGjˆhvM ˆ`b| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb IBw`b eÅvcK weGÞvf nq| cywjk XvKv, KzwÓ¡qv IˆbvqvLvjxGZ àwj PvjvGj 9 Rb gviv hvb| AvnZ nb AvGiv 51 Rb| ˆkLgywRe ZLb gvgjv cÉZÅvnvi Kiv bv nGj ŠeVGK ˆhvM ˆ`Geb bv eGj ˆNvlYvˆ`b|

cÉKvwkZ wiGcvGUÆ wbnZ Avmvwgi bvg DGÍÏL Kiv bv nGjI cÉK‡Z NUbvnGœQ, 1969 mvGji 15 ˆdeË‚qvwi AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjvi Avmvwg mvGRÆ´ŸRüi‚j nKGK ew±` AeÕ©vq àwj KGi nZÅv Kiv nGqwQj| Avi ˆm bviKxqNUbvi cÉwZevG` weÞzº¬ RbZv g¯¨xGì evwo-NGi chÆ¯¦ Avàb jvwMGqw`GqwQj|

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AvBDe Lvb Zvi MfbÆiGì mwiGq bZzb KGi MfbÆi wbGqvM KGib| cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGb AekÅ weGÞvf PjGZB ^vGK| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, 10 ˆ^GK 20gvGPÆi gGaÅ XvKvq 39 Rb ˆjvK mwnsmZvq wbnZ nb| IB mgq

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KwgkGbi gGZ, ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv Lvb, ˆRbvGij Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb,ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij ‰mwR‰g‰g cxiRv`v, ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij wgVv‰GK AcGii ˆhvMmvRGk ˆ`Gki msweavb jsNb KGi mvgwiK AfzÅïvGbigvaÅGg AvBDe LvbGK ÞgZvPzÅZ KGib| ‰fvGeB Bqvwnqv Lvb ÞgZvqAvGmb ‰es bZzb KGi ˆ`Gk mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi KGib| Kwgkb DGÍÏL KGiGQ, 1958 mvGj AvBDe LvGbi AfzÅïvGbi ci mvgwiK

AvBb cÉGqvGMi `vwqZ½ cvjb Kivi mgqB cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxii ˆRbvGijI DœPc`Õ© KgÆKZÆvGì ŠbwZK AatcZb ÷i‚ nq| AcivagƒjK lohG¯ïgvaÅGg mvgwiK Rv¯¦v msweavb DGcÞv KGi ÞgZv `LGj ivLvi me aiGbiAcGPÓ¡v PvwjGq ˆMGQ| ÞgZv KzwÞMZ KGi ivLvi RbÅB ˆRbvGij BqvwnqvI mvãcvãiv AvBDeGK nwUGq ˆ`Gk mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi KGiwQGjb|

evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬ cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi wbjÆä AvZÄmgcÆGYi KviYZ`¯¦ KiGZ wMGq Kwgkb jÞ KGiGQ, we`Ågvb cwiwÕ©wZ AuvP KGi cÉÕ§wZMÉnY, wbeÆvPb AbyÓ¤vb, ZvicGi cvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekb Avn»vGb Mwogwm Kiv,ivR‹bwZK Õ¼v^Æ nvwmGji RbÅ KGqKwU `Gji mGã AvGjvPbvi bvGg A^Æ eÅq‰es mGeÆvcwi Lmov msweavGb Zvi fwelÅr KgÆmƒwPi DGÍÏL ˆ^GK ‰UvwbtmG±`Gn êvSv hvq ˆh, Bqvwnqv memgq ÞgZv Kivqî KGi ivLviAcGPÓ¡vB PvwjGq ˆMGQb|

Bqvwnqv I Zvi mvãcvãGì nxb DGókÅ weGkÏlY KGi KwgkGbi gƒƒjwiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, 1971 mvGji 18 wWGmÁ¼i cwøg iYvãGb hy«¬weiwZiciI Bqvwnqv eGjwQGjb, ‰GZ Zvi mvsweavwbK cwiKÍ¸bvq ‰ZUzKz cwieZÆb


nGe bv ‰es wZwb Zvi mgqmƒwP aGiB ‰wMGq hvGeb| 1971 mvGji 20wWGmÁ¼i cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰KwU bZzb msweavb Rvwi nGe eGjI wZwb ˆNvlYv ˆ`b|Kwgkb eGjGQ, Bqvwnqv ZLb ‰K KÍ¸GjvGKi evwm±`v Avi ÞgZv AuvKGoaGi ivLvB wQj Zvi Avmj DGókÅ|

Bqvwnqv ˆh msweavGbi K^v eGjwQGjb Kwgkb Zv cixÞv KGiGQ|msweavbwUi Lmov KwcGZ 16 AbyGœQG` ejv nGqwQj: K) ‰B msweavGbiAvIZvq cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ nGeb ˆRbvGij AvMv ˆgvnvÁÃ` Bqvwnqv Lvb‰BPwcGK ‰BPGR L) msweavb Pvjy nIqvi ZvwiL ˆ^GK cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbxi Kgv´£vi Bb wPd nGeb ˆRbvGij AvMv ˆgvnvÁÃ` Bqvwnqv Lvb‰BPwcGK ‰BPGR, hvi ˆgqv` cuvP eQGii êwk nGe bv ‰es M) ˆcÉwmGW´ŸwbeÆvPb ˆ^GK mÁ·ƒYÆ Avjv`vfvGe cÉ^g fvBm ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi wbeÆvPb nGe, IBwbeÆvPGb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Qvov AbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉG`Gki ˆKD cÉv^Æx nGZ cviGeb bv| DGÍÏLÅ, Bqvwnqv 1969 mvGji 25 gvPÆ ˆ^GK ‰B c``yGUv `Lj KGiwQGjb|cGi AekÅ Lmov msweavGbi ‰B AbyGœQ`wU `Ë‚Z ev` w`Gq bZzb Kwc cÉKvkKiv nq|

Kwgkb eGjGQ, ˆ`Gki ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi c`wU nvGZ ^vKGjI msweavGbi evBGimvgwiK AvBb Rvwii RbÅ Kgv´£vi-Bb-wPGdi c`wUI ^vKv ìKvi eGjBqvwnqvi e«¬gƒj aviYv wQj, hvGZ ˆKD ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi c` ˆ^GK AcmviY evAbÅ ˆKvGbv DcvGq ÞgZv LeÆ Kivi myGhvM bv cvq|eeããee®®¬¬zz II ZZuuvvii 66 `ddvvii IIccii ˆ`vvll PPvvccvvGGbbvvii ˆPPÓÓ¡¡vvevsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬i BwZnvGm ‘6-`dv KgÆmƒwP’i Acwimxg ài‚GZ½i K^vAÕ¼xKvi Kivi Dcvq ˆbB| 1965 mvGji 6 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i nVvr KGiB KvkÄxiBmyÅGK ˆK±`Ê KGi cvwKÕ¦vb-fviZ hy«¬ evavGbv nq| 17 w`b hyG«¬i cicvwKÕ¦vb ZrKvjxb ˆmvwfGqZ BDwbqGbi gaÅÕ©Zvq ZvkL±` Pzwî× mB KGifviGZi mGã hy«¬ ^vwgGq ‰KUv AvGcvl wggvsmvq DcbxZ nq| ZGe hyG«¬idj wbGq cÉwZwò×qv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ivRbxwZKiv jvGnvGi‰KwU mGÁÃjGbi AvGqvRb KGib| 1966 mvGji 5-6 ˆdeË‚qvwi AbywÓ¤Z ‰mGÁÃjGbB ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb AvIqvgx jxGMi mvaviY mÁ·v`K ˆkLgywReyi ingvb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi cÞ ˆ^GK HwZnvwmK 6-`dvKgÆmƒwP ˆck KGib| wK¯§ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vbx ˆbZviv 6-`dv ˆgGb wbGZAÕ¼xKvi KGib ‰es ˆkL gywReGK Zviv cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGKwewœQ®² Kivi AwfGhvGM Awfhyî× KGib| 6-`dv ZLb AvIqvgx jxGMI

cÉwZwò×qv m†wÓ¡ KGi| iÞYkxj cÉexY AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvivI 6-`dv mnGRˆgGb wbGZ Pvbwb| wK¯§ AvIqvgx jxGMi AGcÞvK‡Z Zi‚Y ˆbZv-KgÆxiv ‰GK‘evOvwji gywî×mb`’ wnGmGe MÉnY KGi ˆbb| ˆm eQi 7 Ryb 6-`dv mg^ÆGbAvIqvgx jxM mvivG`Gk niZvj WvGK| niZvj PvjvKvGj gby wgqv bvGgi‰KRb kÉwgK cywjGki àwjGZ wbnZ nb| ‰ NUbvi cÉwZwò×qvq mvivG`GkZxeË cÉwZev`-weGÞvf AbywÓ¤Z nq ‰es ‰i gaÅw`Gq 6-`dvI RbwcÉqZv jvfKiGZ ^vGK| cGi ˆ`Gki Qvò mgvR 6-`dvGK ‰KwU `dvi gGaÅ A¯¦fÆƒî×KGi 11-`dv cÉYqb KiGj AvG±`vjGb eÅvcK MwZ mçvi nq ‰es `ËÁ²Z ZvMYAfzÅïvGb i…c ˆbq|

AvBDe kvnxi wei‚G«¬ ‰ MYAmG¯¦vl I MYAvG±`vjGbi weeiY nvgy`yiingvb KwgkbI wiGcvGUÆ wbGRGì gGZv KGi DGÍÏL KGiGQ| ‰ welGq cGiAvGjvPbv Kiv nGe| Zvi AvGM 6-`dv wbGq weZGKÆi cÉmãwUi cÉwZ bRiˆ`qv hvK| 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆKv^v ˆ^GK ‰GmwQj, ˆK Zv cÉYqb KGiwQGjb ˆm wbGq ÷i‚

ˆ^GKB bvbv gZ I weZKÆ wQj| ˆkL gywRe 1966 mvGj 6-`dv ˆNvlYv Kivici cÉ^g cÉwZwò×qv eÅî× KGi ZrKvjxb fvmvbx bÅvc, Pxbcw¯© KwgDwbÕ¡MÉÁ²cmgƒn ‰es Qvò BDwbqb (ˆgbb)| ZvGì gGZ, AvmGj 6-`dv cÉYqbKGiwQj gvwKÆb ˆK±`Êxq ˆMvGq±`v msÕ©v ev wmAvB‰| ‰i jÞÅ wQj, AvBDeLvbGK wecvGK ˆdGjb ZvGK AvGiv êwk KGi Kôvq ˆbqv| ZGe 6-`dviDrcwî mÁ·GKÆ ‰ aiGbi eÅvLÅv cGi KvGiv KvGQ MÉnYGhvMÅ nqwb| AGbGK ZLb gGb KGib, 6-`dv AvmGj ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbiKGqKRb evOvwj wm‰mwc Awdmvi, i‚üj Kzóym, kvgmyi ingvb Lvb,Avng` dRjyi ingvb cÉgyL iPbv KGib| ‰ gGZiB ‰KwU AsGki aviYv,XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi A^ÆbxwZi AaÅvcKmn Aci eyw«¬RxexGì ˆhŒ^ cÉGPÓ¡vidmj ‰wU| ‰K^v wVK ˆh, 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYvi cUf„wgGZ cƒeÆ I cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi

gaÅKvi A^Æ‹bwZK ŠelGgÅi welqwU cÉ^g AvGjvwPZ nq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbiA^ÆbxwZwe`Gì gGaÅ| XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi A^ÆbxwZ wefvGMi Ae`vb wQj‰GÞGò wbqvgK| AaÅvcK îngvb ˆmvenvb, W. gvngy` ˆnvGmb cÉgyLA^ÆbxwZwe` cÉ^g cvwKÕ¦vGbi `y AçGji ŠelGgÅi cwimsLÅvb cÉKvk KGiˆ`kevmxi mvgGb ‰ gvivZÄK ŠelGgÅi wPò ZzGj aGib|

ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv gnGji aviYv, 6-`dvi cÉGYZv fviGZi ‰K`j evgcw¯©|


Zviv ˆm mgq Zv cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi ˆbZv ˆLvKv ivGqi KvGQZzGj ˆ`b| ˆLvKv ivq ˆ`b AaÅvcK ˆgvRvddi Avng` I cxi RvweeyiingvGbi KvGQ| ZvGì KvQ ˆ^GK ‰Uv hvq Lvqi‚j KexGii (K‡wl eÅvsGKimvGeK gnv-eÅeÕ©vcK) nvGZ| Rbve Kexi ‰Uv ˆkL gywRGei KvGQ ˆcuŒGQˆ`b|

‰K`j gGb KGib, 1950 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vGbi gƒjbxwZ wbaÆviK KwgwUGZ cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi m`mÅiv ˆh mycvwik KGiwQGjb, 6-`dv wQj ZviB wfwî|

1965 mvGj cvK-fviZ hyG«¬i ci AvBDe Lvb KZÆ†K XvKvq AvüZmeÆ`jxq mfvq ˆck Kivi RbÅ cÉvq 50 Rb ivRbxwZwe`, A^ÆbxwZwe` Ieyw«¬Rxexi ˆhŒ^ DG`ÅvGM iwPZ 7-`dvi AweKj nGœQ 6-`dv| ‰Uv RbveLvqi‚j KexiB ivRbxwZwe`Gì nvGZ ZzGj w`GqwQGjb eGj ‰KwU gnj `vweKGib|

AvGiKwU Ask AekÅ ‰ cÉPviYvI PvjvZ ˆh, ivR‹bwZK dvq`v jyUvijGÞÅ AvBDe LvbB Zvi ‰Kv¯¦ NwbÓ¤ AvjZvd MIniGK w`Gq 6-`dv iPbvKivb ‰es Zv Lvqi‚j KexGii nvGZ ZzGj ˆ`b|

nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkbI ‰KRb gvò mvÞxi eî×GeÅi wfwîGZ ˆkGlvî×cÉPviYvwUGK cÉvavbÅ w`Gq ‰ welGq ‰KwU wdwiwÕ¦ ZzGj aGiGQ|Kwgkb ‰gb ‰KRb mvÞxi eî×eÅ îKWÆ KGiGQ whwb `vwe KGib ˆh,‘gywReyi ingvGbi 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP AvmGj cÉYqb KGib AvjZvd MIni|wK¯§ gvkÆvj AvBDe LvGbi wbG`ÆGkB AvjZvd MIni KvRwU KGiwQGjb|Avi ‰ 6-`dvi gGaÅ 1971 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb fvOvi exR wbwnZ wQj|

mvGÞÅ ejv nq, ‘AvBDe Lvb AvmGj 1966 mvGj bIqveRv` bmi‚ÍÏvnLvb AvnƒZ meÆ`jxq mGÁÃjb bmÅvr Kiv ‰es weGivax `jàGjvGZ fvOb m†wÓ¡Kivi RbÅ ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGK eÅenvi KGiwQGjb| KviY weGivax `jàGjvZLb mvgwiK miKviGK ÞgZvPzÅZ Kivi jGÞÅ mg^Æb ˆhvMvo KiGZ ÷i‚KGiwQj|

Kwgkb AekÅ Õ¼xKvi KGiGQ ˆh, ‘KxfvGe 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP cÉYqb KivnGqwQj wKsev ˆK Zv cÉYqb KGiwQj ˆm eÅvcvGi mvÞÅ cÉgvGY wKQzUvciÕ·iweGivwaZv iGqGQ| AwaKvsGkiB gZ nGœQ, ‰ 6-`dv cÉYqb KivigZ cÉGqvRbxq eyw«¬gîv ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi wbGRi wQj bv|’

‰LvGb ‰KwU welq DGÍÏL bv KGi cviv hvq bv, Avi ˆmwU nGjv, ‰KRbivRbxwZGKi cGÞ ‰KwU RvZxq KgÆmƒwP cÉYqGb ÷ay wbGRi eyw«¬gîvi Ici

wbfÆi bv KGi ‰ welGq cÉwZfvevb eyw«¬Rxex I AÅvKvGWwgwkqvbGì civgkÆˆbIqv wKsev ZvGì mg¯¼Gq MwVZ ˆKvb KwgwUGK w`Gq Lmov ŠZwi KwiGqˆbIqvUv wK Lye ˆ`vGli? ˆKvGbv ˆ`Gki miKvi ev ivÓ¡Ë cÉavbI wK wbGRBZvi ˆ`Gki me ˆgŒjbxwZ wbaÆviY KGib? Avi Zv hw` bv nGq ^vGK ZvnGj‰ KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ‰ aiGbi g¯¦eÅ ZzGj aivUv AmgxwPb bq wK?

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘bƒi‚j Avwgb gGb KGib, KwZcq weG`wk kwî× ‰GZDrmvn hywMGqwQjv| AvGiv ˆKD ˆKD gGb KGib, 6-`dvi Lmov ‰K`j cƒ&eÆcvwKÕ¦vwb wm‰mwc Awdmvi I ‰KRb eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv cÉYqb KGiwQGjb|’wiGcvGUÆ AvGiv ejv nq, ‘‰iB ‰KRb mvÞx ‰ˆK iwdKzj ˆnvGmb AvjZvdMIniGK 6-`dvi Avmj cÉGYZv eGj Awfhyî× KGib| ‰ mvÞx AwfGhvMKGib, cƒGeÆvwÍÏwLZ eÅvsK KgÆKZÆvi gvaÅGg 6-`dv ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbiKvGQ cvVvGbv nGqwQj| ‰ mvÞx AvGiv AwfGhvM KGib, AvBDe LvGbiwbG`ÆGkB ‰wU Kiv nGqwQj| KviY, AvBDe Lvb bIqveRv`v bmi‚ÍÏvn LvbAvnƒZ meÆ`jxq mGÁÃjb bmÅvr KiGZ ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGK KvGR jvMvGZˆPGqwQGjb|’

Kwgkb AekÅ DGÍÏL KGiGQ ˆh, ‘AvjZvd MIni ‰ NUbvq Zvi ˆKvbiKg nvZ ^vKvi K^v AÕ¼xKvi KGiGQb| Kwgkb eGjGQb, mvÞx iwdKzjˆnvGmb mGÁÃjGbi gvò wKQz mgq AvGM welqwU RvbGZ ˆcGiwQGjb| IBmgq ˆkL gywReyi ingvb KgÆmƒwPi ‰KwU Kwc BGîdvK mÁ·v`K gvwbKwgqvi KvGQ nÕ¦v¯¦i KGiwQGjb| gvwbK wgqvI wQGjb AvIqvgx jxGMiB‰KRb m`mÅ|’ ‰ welGq KwgkGbi g¯¦eÅ ‰ iKg eÅvcviUv hvB ˆnvK bvˆKb, Avmj K^v nGœQ ‰ mGÁÃjGbi wVK cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆB 6-`dv AwÕ¦Z½ jvfKGi|’

Kwgkb Zvi weGkl weGePbvq ˆm welqwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ gGb KGiGQ ZvnGjv,1966 mvGj wdÎ£ gvkÆvj AvBDe LvGbi kvmGbi wei‚G«¬ weGivax `jàGjvGKmymsMwVZfvGe ˆmvœPvi KGi ˆZvjvi jGÞÅ jvGnvGi ‰KwU mGÁÃjb WvKvnGqwQj| Avi ‰ mGÁÃjb Avnevb KGiwQGjb bIqveRv`v bvmi‚ÍÏvn Lvb|ˆkL gywRe ‰ mGÁÃjGb ˆhvM w`GqwQGjb ‰es eüj AvGjvwPZ 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP‰LvGbB cÉ^g ˆNvlYv Kiv nq|nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb eGjGQ, ‘ài‚Z½cƒYÆ welq nGjv ‰B ˆh, 1966 mvGji

mGÁÃjGbi AvGM 6-`dvi aÅvb aviYv AâzwiZ nGqwQj; Avi ‰ welqwUBAvgiv DGÍÏL KGiwQ|’ Kwgkb Zvi fvlvq AvGiKwU Z^Å D`NvUb KGiGQ


ˆh, mGÁÃjGbi wVK cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ 6-`dvi ‰KwU Kwc cvwKÕ¦vb ˆWGgvò×ÅvwUKcvwUÆi ˆbZv bƒi‚j AvwgGbi (cvwKÕ¦vGbi mvGeK fvBm-ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ) KvGQcvVvGbv nGqwQj| bƒi‚j Avwgb ˆmUv ˆ`Lvb Zvi `Gji AvGiK m`mÅ gvngyÀvjxGK (ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi mvGeK DcG`Ó¡v ‰es eZÆgvGb cÉwZg¯¨x) ‰es DfGq‰KgZ nb ˆh, ‰ 6-`dvi gGaÅ (cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi) wewœQ®² nIqvi exR wbwnZAvGQ hv wKbv Zviv mg^Æb KiGZ cvGib bv| KwgkGbi gGZ, Avwgb I Avjxi aviYv wQj, Avwgb wbGRB ˆKej 6-`dvi

‰KUv Kwc ˆcGqwQGjb; wK¯§ ‰Uv ˆ`GL Zviv AevK nb ˆh, mGÁÃjGb ˆkLgywRe mnmv mevBGK AevK KGi w`Gq 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYv KGi emGjb‰es ‰ KgÆmƒwPi fvlv ˆgvUvgywU XvKvq ZvGK ˆ`LvGbv ev Zvi KvGQ cvVvGbvKwci Abyi…c|

wiGcvGU AvGiv ejv nq, ˆkL gywRGei IB ˆNvlYvi dGj weGivax `jàGjvigGaÅ Av÷ îlvGiwl ÷i‚ nGq hvq ‰es MYZ¯¨ cÉwZÓ¤vi AvG±`vjb ˆRvi`viKivi cÉGPÓ¡vB ˆfGÕ¦ hvq| 66-`ddvvii wweeKK‡‡ZZ DDccÕÕ©©vvccbbnvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb AekÅ 6-`dv KgÆmƒwPI ZzGj aGiGQ wiGcvGUÆ ZGeweK‡ZfvGe| nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb 6-`dv KgÆmƒwPi ˆh weeiY cÉKvk KGiGQZvi 1969 mvGji ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb AvIqvgx jxM cÉPvwiZ ˆkLgywReyi ingvGbi ‘AvgvGì euvPvi `vwe, 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP’i eî×GeÅ ‰KwUAwgj jÞÅ Kiv hvq| nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb wiGcvGUÆ 6-`dvi KGqKRvqMvq cvwKÕ¦vGbi `yB Ask Z^v cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb I cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi K^vDGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ| wK¯§ ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxGMi cÉPvicGò ˆ`Lv hvq,‰me ˆÞGò ‘cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉwZwU AãivGÓ¡Ëi K^v ejv nGqGQ| `†Ó¡v¯¦Õ¼i…c, IBcÉPvicGò lÓ¤ `dvwU DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ ‰fvGe@‘AvçwjK msnwZ IkvmbZ¯¨ iÞvi RbÅ kvmbZG¯¨ AãivÓ¡ËàGjvGK Õ¼xq KZÆ†Z½vaxGb Avav-mvgwiK ev AvçwjK ˆmbvevwnbx MVb I ivLvi ÞgZv w`GZ nGe|’ffzzGGëëvv wwQQGGjjbb AA`ƒƒii`kkxxÆÆ,, ZZvvii `vvwweeààGGjjvvII wwQQjj AAGGhhŒŒwwîî××KKwiGcvGUÆi mvivsGk ejv nGqGQ, ‘RvZxq cwilGì AwaGekb Õ©wMZ ˆNvlYvKivq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb Kx cÉwZwò×qv nGZ cvGi, cvwKÕ¦vb wccjm cvwUÆi(wcwcc) ˆPqvigÅb RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv Zv Abyaveb KiGZ cyGivcywi eÅ^Ænb| ‰GÞGò fzGëv ˆh ivR‹bwZK A`ƒi`wkÆZvi cwiPq w`Gq wQj ˆm K^vAvgiv (Kwgkb) gGb bv KGi cvwi bv|’

Kwgkb XvKvq cvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekb Õ©wMZ Kivi fzGëvi `vwei ˆcQGb ˆKvGbvhywî× LyuGR cvqwb| ˆZgwb AwaGekGbi AvGM eãe®¬zi KvGQ Qq `dvi welGqQvo w`GZ wcwcwci PvcGKI Kwgkb mg^Æb KGiwb|

Kwgkb evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬ cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi civRGqi RbÅ cÉavbZmvgwiK nvBKgv´£GK `vqx KiGjI ZLbKvi cwiwÕ©wZ AbyaveGb eÅ^Æ AbÅcvwKÕ¦vwb AbÅ ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvGì gGaÅ fzGëvi f„wgKvGK Avjv`vfvGewePvi KGi|

Kwgkb eGjGQ, mvaviY wbeÆvPGbi mgq wcwcwc ˆPqvigÅvb fzGëv AvIqvgxjxGMi Qq `dv KgÆmƒwPi weGivwaZv KGibwb| wK¯§ cvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekbAvn»vGbi AvGM welqwU wbGq RbgZ MVGbi bvGg KvjGÞcGYi AeÕ©vbˆbb| fzGëv ˆKvb MYZvw¯¨K I cvjÆvGg´Ÿvwi bxwZi wfwîGZ AwaGekb ÷i‚i AvGM

Qq `dvi eÅvcvGi Qvov Av`vq wKsev AvIqvgx jxGMi mGã mgGSvZv Õ©vcGbi`vwe RvwbGqwQGjb Zv Kwgkb eySGZ cvGiwb| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, fzj-÷«¬ hvBˆnvK ‰Uv ÕÃiY ivLGZ nGe ˆh, AvIqvgx jxM Qq `dvi cGÞ evsjvG`GkiRbMGYi gÅvG´£U ˆcGqwQj| ZvB cvjÆvGg´Ÿ ev RvZxq cwilG` welqwUDcÕ©vcb ev AvGjvPbvi AvGM ‰ eÅvcvGi ZvGì KvQ ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv iKgQvGoi ˆNvlYv Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Kwgkb g¯¦eÅ KGiGQ, ZvB ‰Uv cwiÓ•viˆh, RvZxq cwil` AwaGekGbi AvGM AvIqvgx jxGMi KvGQ Qvo ˆNvlYviwcwcwc’i `vwewU wQj AGhŒwî×K| ˆZgwb AwaeGkb Õ©wMZ Kivi ZvGì`vwei ˆcQGbI ˆKvGbv hywî× wQj bv| wcwcwc AwaGekGb ˆhvM w`Gq ZvGìeî×eÅ I `†wÓ¡fwã nvDGm ZzGj aiGjB wVK KvRwU Kiv nGZv|

wcwcwci ZLbKvi f„wgKvi welGq Kwgkb eGjGQ, RvZxq cwilGìAwaGekb Õ©wMZ KiGj evsjvi RbMGYi gGaÅ ˆh ZxeË cÉwZwò×qv ˆ`Lv ˆ`GeZv mwVKfvGe êvSvi gGZv ivR‹bwZK `ƒi`wkÆZvi cwiPq wcwcwc ˆPqvigÅvbZLb ˆ`bwb| fzGëv wbGRI KwgkGbi KvGQ Õ¼xKvi KGiwQGjb, evsjviRbMGYi ‰GZv ZxeË cÉwZwò×qv wZwb Avkv KGibwb| nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb IB mgGqi cÉavb `ywU `j AvIqvgx jxM I wcwcwci

ivR‹bwZK f„wgKv wek`fvGe LwZGq ˆ`GLGQ| wcwcwc ZLb cvwKÕ¦vGbi ‘`yBAsGk `yB msLÅvMwiÓ¤’ `Gji Zî½ Dïvcb KGi eÅvcKwfwîK ˆKvqvwjkGbiˆh cÉÕ¦ve w`GqwQj Kwgkb Zvi ˆhŒwî×KZv wbGq cÉk² ZzGjGQ| KwgkGbiwiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, ˆdWvGikb bv nGq KbGdWvGikb nGj wcwcwci IB


cÉÕ¦vGei ˆhŒwî×KZv LyuGR cvIqv ˆhZ| wK¯§ ˆdWvGij miKvi eÅeÕ©vq msmG`msLÅvMwiÓ¤ `jB miKvi MVGbi AwaKvi ivGL| msLÅvMwiÓ¤ `Gji ÞgZvaGi ivLvi gGZv chÆvμ¦ kwî× bv ^vKGjB ˆKej ˆKvqvwjkGbi cÉk² ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPb-cieZxÆ NUbvcÉevn AvGjvPbvq Kwgkb eGjGQ,cvwKÕ¦vb cvjÆvGg´Ÿ Z^v RvZxq cwilG` ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi 162wUAvmGbi gGaÅ ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb AvIqvgx jxM 160wUAvmGbi Rqx nq| ZrKvjxb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi 138wU AvmGbi gGaÅwcwcwc 84wU Avmb ˆcGq ˆmB AsGki ‰KK msLÅvMwiÓ¤ `Gji Õ©vbjvfKGi| `yfÆvGMÅi welq nGœQ, `y`Gji ˆKDB ZvGì AçGji evBGii ˆKvGbvAvmGb wRZGZ cvGiwb|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, wbeÆvPGb Rqx nGq AvIqvgx jxM ‰es evsjvi RbMYRvZxq cwil` AwaGekGbi RbÅ Mfxi AvMÉGn AGcÞv KiwQj| Zviv AvkvKGiwQj, ‰B AwaGekGbi gvaÅGg cvwKÕ¦vGbi BwZnvGm ‰KwU bZzb AaÅvGqimƒPbv nGe ˆhLvGb Zviv gyLÅ f„wgKv cvjb KiGe| ‰i cvkvcvwk ZvGì gGb‰KUv kâvI weivR KiwQj ˆh, wbeÆvPGb Rqx nGqI nqGZv Zviv ÞgZvqˆhGZ cviGe bv| evsjvi RbMY cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb I cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxGK‰KcÉKvi mG±`Gni ˆPvGL ˆ`GLGQ| ZvGì Avkâv wQj, cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxI cwøgv kvmKGMvÓ¤x `xNÆ ‰K hyGMiI êwk mgq aGi ˆh ÞgZv aGi îGLGQZv Zviv mnGR QvoGe bv|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, 1970 mvGji wWGmÁ¼i ˆcwiGq ˆMGjI RvZxq cwilGìAwaGekb WvKvi ˆKvGbv jÞY ˆ`Lv ˆMj bv| 1971 mvGji 3 Rvbyqvwi ˆkLgywReyi ingvb ‰K wekvj Rbmfvq RvZxq I cÉvG`wkK cwilGì AvmGbRqx Zvi `jxq m`mÅGì kcêvKÅ cvV Kivb| ˆmB AbyÓ¤vGb Zviv cÉvG`wkKÕ¼vqîkvmGbi cGÞ `jxq KgÆmƒwPi cÉwZ AvbyMZÅ cÉKvk KGGib| wiGcvGUÆifvlÅ Abyhvqx, ˆkL gywRGei AeÕ©vb axGi axGi Qq `dvi cGÞ Abo nGqùvovq| Qq `dv evsjvG`Gki RbMGYi mÁ·G` cwiYZ nq| ‰ welGq ˆKvGbvcÉKvi Qvov ˆÌqv cÉk²vZxZ nGq ùvovq|

mîGii mvaviY wbeÆvPb ‰es ’71 mvGji 3 Rvbyqvwi AvIqvgx jxGMiRbmfvi gvGSi mgqUzKzGZ ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv Lvb ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvGìˆKvGbviKg AvGjvPbvq WvGKbwb| cGi ˆkL gywRe hLb KGVvi nGqDGVwQGjb ZLbB ˆKej wZwb (Bqvwnqv) AvGjvPbvi DG`ÅvM ˆbb|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉvq me `j ‰i AvGM AvIqvgx jxGMi Qq

`dv KgÆmƒwPi cÉKvkÅ weGivwaZv KGiwQj| ‰ ˆÞGò wcwcwci eÅwZò×gxf„wgKvwU LyeB AvgjGhvMÅ| ˆKej wbeÆvPGbi dj cÉKvk nIqvi ciBwcwcwcGK Qq `dvi wei‚G«¬ ˆmvœPvi nGZ ˆ`Lv ˆMj| A^P AbÅ `jàGjvimgvGjvPbv ZLb AGbK KGg hvq| Kwgkb jÞÅ KGiGQ, wcwcwc ˆPqvigÅvb`Gji ˆKvGbv wbeÆvPbx RbmfvqB Qq `dvi weGivwaZvGK BmyÅ KGibwb eisZvi cÉPvi ZLb ‰KwU mgvRev`x KgÆmƒwPGZB mxgve«¬ wQj| A^P mvÞÅˆÌqvi mgq wZwb Qq `dvi weGivwaZv bv Kivi welqwU AÕ¼xKvi KGib|wZwb ZLb eGjGQb, Rbmfvq Qq `dvi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Kivi gGZv mgq^vKGZv bv eGj AGcÞvK‡Z ˆQvULvGUv RgvGqGZ wZwb bvwK êk ˆRvi w`GqeGjwQGjb ˆh Qq `dv ÷ay cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õ¼vG^Æi cwicw¯©B bq, ‰i gvaÅGgˆ`Gki ALíZvI webÓ¡ nGe| wiGcvGUÆ DGÍÏL iGqGQ, ‰gbB cUf„wgGZˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv Lvb ZrKvjxbb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb mdGi hvb ‰es 1971mvGji 7 Rvbyqvwi AvIqvgx jxGMi mGã ŠeVK KGib| ŠeVGK BqvwnqvgywReGK eGjwQGjb, eÅwî×MZfvGe Qq `dvi wei‚G«¬ Zvi ejvi wKQz ˆbB|ZGe wZwb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvGì mGã ivLGZ gywReGKeGjwQGjb| RevGe gywRe bvwK eGjwQGjb, ‘AekÅB, AvGM hGZv ZvovZvwomÁ¿e cvjÆvGgG´Ÿi AwaGekb WvKzb| Avwg 1971 mvGji 15 ˆdeË‚qvwiGZAwaGekb WvKvi cÉÕ¦ve w`wœQ| Avcwb ˆ`LGeb, cvjÆvGgG´Ÿ Avwg ˆKej‰KK msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv bq, cÉvq `yB-Z‡Zxqvsk msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv cve|’

KwgkGbi gGZ, gywReGK ‰ Avkâv K^v ejv nGqwQj ˆh, wbiâzkmsLÅvMwiÓ¤Zvi ˆRvGi AvIqvgx jxM cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õ¼vG^Æi ˆZvqvØv bvKGi mnGRB msweavb cvm KwiGq ˆbGe| ‰i RevGe gywRe bvwK eGjwQGjb,‘bv, bv, Avwg ‰KRb MYZ¯¨x ‰es mgMÉ cvwKÕ¦vGbi msLÅvMwiÓ¤ `Gji ˆbZv|cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õ¼v^ÆGK Avwg AÕ¼xKvi KiGZ cvwi bv| Avwg ˆKej cƒeÆ Icwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi KvGQ bq, wek¼ RbgGZi KvGQI `vqx| AvwgMYZvw¯¨K ixwZbxwZi AvIZvqB me wKQz KiGev| Avwg Avkv KiGevcvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekb ÷i‚i wZb ev Pviw`b AvGM Avcwb (Bqvwnqv Lvb)XvKvq AvmGeb| ZLb Avwg AvcbvGK Lmov msweavb ˆ`Lve| Avcwb hw`‰GZ AvcwîKi wKQz ˆ`GLb, ZvnGj Avcbvi BœQvGKI ZvGZ Õ©vb ˆÌqviˆPÓ¡v KiGev|’

Kwgkb jÞÅ KGiGQ, gywRGei ‰ Avk¼vmGK nvjKvfvGe wbGjI êvSv hvqˆh, AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZv Qq `dvi eÅvcvGi Abo ^vKGjI cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi


Õ¼v^Æ iÞvi KÎ wP¯¦v KGiwQGjb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi Õ¼v^Æ iÞvi A^Æ ejGZKwgkb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆmB `†wÓ¡fwãGKB eyGSGQ hvGZ ‰KwUˆK±`Êxq miKvGii K^vB ejv nGqGQ| ‰wU ˆmB aiGbi ˆK±`Êxq miKvieÅeÕ©v hv hG^Ó¡ kwî×kvjx bv nGjI Zvi nvGZ AGbK ÞgZvB ˆ^GKˆhZ| KwgkGbi gGZ, IB aiGbi ˆK±`Êxq miKvi nGj cvwKÕ¦vb ‰KwUmwZÅKvGii ‰KK ivÓ¡ Ë wnGmGe wUGK ^vKGZ cviZ|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, ˆRbvGij BqvwnqvGK cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆcÉwmGW´ŸwbeÆvwPZ Kivi AwfcÉvqI bvwK eÅî× KGiwQGjb gywRe; wK¯§ RevGeBqvwnqv bvwK eGjwQGjb, wZwb ‰KRb mvaviY ŠmwbK gvò| wZwbAvevi eÅvivGK wdGi ˆhGZ Pvb Aêv Aemi RxeGb PGj hvGeb| IBAvGjvPbvq Bqvwnqv cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi e†nîg ivR‹bwZK `jwcwcwci mGã NwbÓ¤ ˆhvMvGhvM îGL AvIqvgx jxGMi KvR KivicÉvmwãKZvwU DGÍÏL KGib| gywRe ZLb AbÅvbÅ `Gji gGZv wcwcwcimnGhvwMZvI PvBGeb eGj BqvwnqvGK Rvbvb|

ˆkL gywRe bvwK eGjwQGjb, wZwb eySGZ ˆcGiGQb ˆh, ZrKvjxb cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi gGZv ‰KB aiGbi Õ¼vqîkvmb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉGqvRbˆbB| ZGe cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆbZviv ˆm aiGbi ˆKvGbv wKQz KiGZˆMGj wZwb ZvGZ nÕ¦GÞc KiGeb bv| Kwgkb eGjGQ, wcwcwc ZvimÁÃwZ Qvov ˆKvGbv msweavb cÉYxZ nGe bv eGj ˆRvi `vweRvwbGqwQj| Kwgkb ‰ `vweGK mg^Æb KGiwb| ˆdWvGij c«¬wZiivGÓ¡ Ë msweavb cÉYqGb mÁÃwZi ˆÞGò ˆdWvGikGbi cÉGZÅKwUBDwbGUi mg^Æb ^vKGZ nq| ZrKvjxb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb wcwcwce†nîg `j wnGmGe AvwefÆ ƒZ nGjI ˆKej `yGUv BDwbGUB `jwUmsLÅvMwiÓ¡Zv ˆcGqwQj|

cÉKvwkZ wiGcvGUÆ weÕ¦vwiZ DGÍÏL bv ^vKGjI meviB Rvbv AvGQˆh, 1970 mvGji 7 ‰es 17 wWGmÁ¼i mgMÉ cvwKÕ¦vGb AbywÓ¤Z nqRvZxq cwil` I cÉvG`wkK cwilGì wbeÆvPb| 1947 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vbm†wÓ¡i 23 eQi ci ‰wUB wQj cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉ^g mvaviY wbeÆvPb| ‰iAvGM 1954 mvGj ÷ay cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb wbeÆvPb nGjI ˆmwU nGqwQjc†^K wbeÆvPb c«¬wZi wfwîGZ| ’70-‰i wbeÆvPGb eãe®¬z ˆkLgywReyi ingvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ AvIqvgx jxM Af„ZcƒeÆ weRq ARÆb KGi|RvZxq cwilG` AvIqvgx jxM 160wU Avmj jvf KGi| Aciw`GK

fzGëvi cvwKÕ¦vb wccjm cvwUÆ cvq 83wU Avmb| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb gvò‰KwU KGi Avmb jvf KGi wcwWwc ‰es Õ¼Z¯¨ m`mÅ| evwK meAvmGbB AvIqvgx jxM Rqjvf KGi| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉvG`wkKcwilG` ‰KwU Qvov AvIqvgx jxM me AvmGbB RbMGYi gÅvG´£U jvfKGi| ‰KwU Avmb cvq bÅvc (Iqvwj)| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi cvéve Iwm®¬z cÉG`Gk wccjm cvwUÆ, êjywPÕ¦vb cÉG`Gk bÅvc (Iqvwj) IRwgqGZ IjvgvGq Bmjvg (^vbwf) ˆKvqvwjkb miKvi MVGbi gGZvAeÕ©vq ˆcuŒGQ hvq|

wbeÆvPGb AvIqvgx jxGMi ‰ weivU mvdjÅ jvGfi ‰Kw`b ciBwccjm cvwUÆi ˆbZv RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëv cvwKÕ¦vGbi ÞgZvq wnmÅv`vwe KGi wee†wZ ˆ`b| bvbv UvbvGcvGob ˆkGl 12 ˆdeË‚qvwi BqvwnqvmiKvGii cÞ ˆ^GK ˆNvlYv Kiv nq, XvKvq 3 gvPÆ RvZxq cwilGìAwaGekb emGe| wK¯§ IB ˆNvlYvi ci w`bB fzGëv ‰K wee†wZGZeGjb, Zvi `j XvKvq AwaGekGb ˆhvM ˆ`Ge bv| ‰ AwaGekGbieÅvcvGi bvbviKg ügwKI ˆ`b wZwb| cvwKÕ¦vGbi AwaKvskivRbxwZKB Zvi ‰ ˆNvlYvi wb±`v Rvbvb ‰es ZvGK Avàb wbGqˆLjv bv Kivi civgkÆI ˆ`b| fzGëvi ügwK AMÉvnÅ KGiB wcwcwcQvov cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK wbeÆvwPZ AbÅvbÅ ivR‹bwZK `Gji msm`m`mÅiv XvKvq AvmGZ ^vGKb| Iqvwj Lvb, wR ‰g Šmq` I gvIjvbvgydwZ gvngyGì gGZv ˆbZ‡e†±` ‰Gm eãe®¬zi mGã mvÞvr KGib ‰esZvi mGã ‰KvZÄZvI cÉKvk KGib| wK¯§ 1 gvPÆ ‰K êZvi fvlGYBqvwnqv Lvb fzGëvi Ave`vi Abyhvqx 3 gvGPÆi AwaGekb Õ©wMZˆNvlYv KGib|

nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb Õ·Ó¡ eGjGQ, wccjm cvwUÆ I `GjiˆPqvigÅvb ˆh KviGY 3 gvGPÆi AwaGekb ˆhvM bv ˆÌqvi AeÕ©vbˆbb Zv KwgkGbi KvGQ MÉnYGhvMÅ eGj gGb nqwb| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆejv nGqGQ, AvIqvgx jxM hw` 6-`dvGK wbeÆvPbx BmyÅ wnGmGe mvgGbbv AvbGZv ZvnGjI ‰KUv K^v wQj| wbeÆvPGb 6-`dvi cGÞRbMGYi gÅvG´£U jvGfi ci ‰ welGq AvIqvgx jxMGK ˆKvb AvGcvmKiGZ nGj msmG` wKsev msm`xq KwgwUi ŠeVGK AvGjvPbvi mgq ZvKivB hywî×mãZ nGZv| msmG` wcwcwci hG^Ó¡ kwî× ^vKv mGî½I 6-`dv KgÆmƒwP wKsev ˆfvU c«¬wZi wei‚G«¬ ˆKb MYZvw¯¨K DcvGq


‰‰GGZZvv wwKKQQzz mmGGîî½½II ffzzGGëëvv wwbbGG`ÆÆvvll!!ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi mGã AvGjvPbvq Avkvi evYx ÷wbGqI cwøgcvwKÕ¦vGb wdGi wMGq Bqvwnqv Lvb RvZxq cwilGì AwaGekb Avn»vGbMwogwm Kivmn IB mgq ˆhme ZrciZv PvwjGqwQGjb, nvgy`yi ingvbKwgkb Zvi mGã RyjwdKvi Avjx fzGëvi ZLbKvi ZrciZvi `vi‚b wgjjÞÅ KGiGQ| `yRGbi IB ZrciZv ˆhŒwî×K wQj bv eGjI Kwgkb DGÍÏLKGiGQ| wK¯§ Zv mGî½I Kwgkb hvGì ˆ`vlx mveÅÕ¦ KGi wePvGii mycvwikKGiGQ ZvGì gGaÅ fzGëvi bvg ˆbB| 1971 mvGji 7 Rvbyqvwi XvKvq ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi mGã Bqvwnqvi ŠeVK

mÁ·GKÆ KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ŠeVKwU AekÅ n…`ÅZvcƒYÆ cwiGeGkBnGqwQj| ciw`b XvKv wegvbe±`Gi Bqvwnqv ˆkL gywReGK Zvi fvexcÉavbg¯¨x eGj mGÁ¼vab Kivi gaÅ w`GqB ‰i ˆRvivGjv cÉgvY cvIqv hvq|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, XvKv ZÅvGMi ci 1971 mvGji 17 Rvbyqvwi BqvwnqvKivwP hvb ‰es ˆmLvb ˆ^GK jviKvbvq wMGq fzGëvi mGã mvÞvr KGib|AwfGhvM iGqGQ, IB mgq ˆmbvevwnbxi KGqKRb kxlÆ ˆRbvGiGji mGãˆMvcb ŠeVK nq ‰es ŠeVGK wbeÆvPGbi dj Abyhvqx gywReGK ÞgZvi bvMvjˆcGZ bv ˆÌqvi loh¯¨ Kiv nq| Kwgkb Bqvwnqv I fzGëvi ŠeVKwUGKˆmfvGe ˆ`GLwb, KwgkGbi KvGQ IB mgq Bqvwnqv-gywRe ŠeVGKi gGZvBqvwnqv-fzGëv ŠeVKwUiI cÉGqvRb wQj eGj cÉZxqgvb nGqGQ| IB ŠeVGKfzGëv wKQz mgq Pvb gywRGei mGã AvGjvPbv Kivi RbÅ| cvwKÕ¦vGbiALíZv bÓ¡ nGe bv@‰ kGZÆ RbgZ MVb I Qq `dv welGq Zvi `jxqcÉÕ§wZ MÉnGYi RbÅI mgq Pvb wZwb| fzGëv RvZxq cwilGì AwaGekbAvn»vGbi ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ ZvwiGLi cÉÕ¦veI w`Gjb bv, ZGe wZwb hG^Ó¡ mgqˆPGq BwãZ w`Gjb ˆh, gvGPÆi ˆkl bvMv` cvjÆvGgG´Ÿ ˆhvM ˆÌqvi RbÅ wZwbcÉÕ§Z ^vKGeb| ‰i gGaÅ fzGëv XvKv mdi KGib ‰es 1971 mvGji 27Rvbyqvwi ˆkL gywRGei mGã mvÞvr KGib| fzGëv KwgkbGK ˆÌqv mvGÞÅeGjGQb, gywRe bvwK ZLb ‰K cÉKvi KGVvi gGbvfve ˆ`Lvb ‰es Qq `dvˆ^GK ˆKvGbv iKg mGi Avmvi mÁ¿vebv ‰GKevGiB LvwiR KGi ˆ`b| ˆKvGbvhywî× civgkÆB bvwK gywReGK cÉfvweZ KGiwb| gywRe ZLb 15 ˆdeË‚qvwiGZRvZxq cwilGì AwaGekGbi RbÅ cÉÕ§Z nwœQGjb| ‰ KviGY fzGëv bvwK eÅ^Æwgkb ˆkGl XvKv ZÅvM KGib ‰es ‰ KviGYB cÉKvGkÅ wKQz Rvbvbwb|

‰ici fzGëv 11 ˆdeË‚qvwi Bqvwnqvi mGã mvÞvr KGib ‰es gvGPÆi ˆkl

bvMv` ˆKvGbv ‰K ZvwiGL RvZxq cwil` AwaGekb WvKvi `vwe Rvbvb|Bqvwnqv 3 gvPÆ ZvwiLUvB êGQ wbGq IB ZvwiGL cvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekb nGeeGj ˆNvlYv ˆ`b|

fzGëv ˆNvlYv w`Gjb, ZvGì K^v ˆkvbv bv nGj ‰es hywî×mãZ welqàGjvAvIqvgx jxM MÉnY bv KiGj wcwcwc 3 gvGPÆi AwaGekGb ˆhvM w`GZ hvGebv| fzGëv cGi KwgkbGK eGjGQb, IB ˆNvlYvq wZwb cvjÆvGg´Ÿ AwaGekbeqKU Kivi K^v eGjbwb| P„ov¯¦fvGe 28 ˆdeË‚qvwi fzGëv jvGnvGi ‰Kwekvj Rbmfvq ˆNvlYv KGiwQGjb, XvKvq RvZxq cwilGì AwaGekGb Zvi`j ˆhvM ˆ`Ge bv| ÷ay ZvB bq, cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆKvGbv cvjÆvGg´Ÿm`mÅGKI ˆhvM w`GZ ˆÌqv nGe bv| wZwb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi AbÅvbÅ `Gjim`mÅGì üuwkqvi KGi w`Gq eGjb, ZvGì ˆKD XvKvq ˆMGj ˆhb IqvbIGqwUGKU wbGq hvq| ZvGì Avi ˆKvGbv w`b cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb wdiGZ ˆÌqvnGe bv| ZvGì ‘cv ˆfGO ˆÌqv nGe’ ‰es ‘LvBevi ˆ^GK KivwP chÆ¯¦ AvàbR¾jGe’|

Kwgkb eGjGQ, fzGëv ˆmB Rbmfvi ‰KwU weKÍ¸ cÉÕ¦vGe 120 w`Gbi gGaÅmsweavb cÉYqGbi wjMÅvj ˆdÌg IqvGKÆi evaÅevaKZvwUI cÉZÅvnvi KiGZeGjb|

‰ici 1971 mvGji 1 gvPÆ Bqvwnqv RvZxq cwilGì AwaGekb Õ©wMZˆNvlYv KGib| wZwbI wcwcwci myGii mGã myi wgwjGq `vwe KiGjb, ˆhcvjÆvGgG´Ÿ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆKvGbv m`mÅB DcwÕ©Z ^vKGQb bv ZviAwaGekb Õ©wMZ bv KGi Avi Dcvq ˆbB| wiGcvGUÆ Bqvwnqv I fzGëviZrciZvi gGaÅ NwbÓ¤ mvgvémÅ ^vKvi K^v DGÍÏL KGi Kwgkb eGjGQ,‘Avgiv gGb Kwi ˆmUv ˆhŒwî×K wQj bv|’

‰Qvov fzGëv 21 gvPÆ XvKvq ‰Gm KGqKw`b aGi AvGjvPbvi AvovGjˆmbvevwnbxGK P„ov¯¦ AwfhvGb bvgvi myGhvM KGi w`Gq 25 gvPÆ ivGZiAuvavGi XvKv ˆ^GK cvwjGq KivwP ˆcuŒGQ mvsevw`KGì eGjwQGjb, ‘AvÍÏvniKvGQ ˆkvKwiqv, cvwKÕ¦vbGK euvPvGbv ˆMGQ|’ wiGcvGUÆi AbÅ RvqMvq ‰welqwUI DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ| ZviciI KwgkGbi KvGQ wbG`Ævl iGq ˆMGQbfzGëv! KwgkGbi eî×eÅ nGœQ, ‘wbeÆvPGbi ci ˆ^GKB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMYRvZxq cwil` AwaGekGbi RbÅ AvMÉn fGi AGcÞv KiwQj| AwaGekbAvn»vGb wejÁ¼ nIqvq ˆmLvGb DGîRbv ò×GgB evoGZ ^vGK| 3 gvPÆ RvZxqcwilGì AwaGekb Avn»vb msò×v¯¦ 13 ˆdeË‚qvwii ˆNvlYvq ‰ DGîRbv


KGg AvGm| wK¯§ AwaGekb Õ©wMZ KGi 1 gvGPÆi ˆNvlYvwU me wKQz IjU-cvjU KGi ˆ`q|’

Kwgkb eGjGQ, AwaGekb Õ©wMZ Kivq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMY eyGS ˆbq,wbeÆvPGbi dj Zviv ˆh Avi ˆfvM KiGZ cviGe bv ZviB P„ov¯¦ ˆNvlYv ˆÌqvnGq ˆMGQ| Kwgkb AvGiv eGjGQ, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMY ZxeË weGÞvGf ˆdGUcoGjv| cwiwÕ©wZ mvgvj w`GZ ˆmbvevwnbx Zje Kiv nGjv; wK¯§ wKQz eÅeÕ©vˆbIqvi ci 48 N¥Ÿvi gGaÅ ZvGì eÅvivGK wdwiGq ˆbIqv nq|’wiGcvGUÆ `vwe Kiv nGqGQ, ‰ici 25 gvPÆ chÆ¯¦ ˆmbvevwnbx bvwK wbwÓ˜q wQj|ZGZvw`Gb AvBbk†›Ljv cybi‚«¬vGii RbÅ AbÅ ˆKvGbv miKvwi ‰wRw´Öi IciwbfÆi Kivi gGZvI ˆKvGbv Avkv iBGjv bv|

wiGcvGUÆ AvGiv `vwe Kiv nq, weGÞvf ˆKej wgwQj I mgvGeGki gGaÅBmxgve«¬ wQj bv; jyUcvGUi NUbv ‰me KgÆmƒwPi ‰K Õ©vqx AsGk cwiYZ nGqcGo|

AvGMB ejv nGqGQ, nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkGbi ‰ aiGbi `vwe IB mgGqiˆKvGbv weG`kx msev` gvaÅGgi Lei ˆ^GKB cÉgvY Kiv hvGe bv| AAvvGGjjvvPPbbvvUUvv wwQQjj AAvvmmGGjj BBqqvvwwnnqqvvii KKÅÅvvggyyGGddÑÑRRnvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb gGb KGi, ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK mgvavGbi eÅvcvGi ˆkLgywReyi ingvGbi mGã AvGjvPbvi bvGg cÉZviYvB KGiwQGjb ˆRbvGijBqvwnqv Lvb I Zvi mvgwiK DcG`Ó¡viv| AvGjvPbvq KvjGÞcGYi AvovGjZviv AvmGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb mvgwiK Awfhvb PvjvGbviB cÉÕ§wZ wbwœQGjb|Kwgkb Zvi wiGcvGUÆ eGjGQ, wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwaGì nvGZ weGkl KGi cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi RbcÉwZwbwaGì nvGZ ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gii Av¯¦wiK BœQv KLGbvBˆcvlY KGibwb ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv| 1971 mvGji gvPÆ gvGmi gvSvgvwS ˆ^GK25 gvGPÆi KvjivGZ XvKvq ˆmbv Awfhvb ÷i‚i AvM gynƒZÆ chÆ¯¦ ˆkLgywRGei mGã Bqvwnqvi DcG`Ó¡vGì AvGjvPbvwU KÅvgyGdÑR Qvov Avi wKQyBwQj bv| Bqvwnqv I Zvi mvgwiK DcG`Ó¡vGì Avmj DGókÅ wQj AvIqvgxjxMGK KGVvi nvGZ `gb Kiv|

gvGPÆ ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv I ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi gGaÅ AbywÓ¤Z AvGjvPbvcÉmGã wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ZLb AvGjvPbvq AvIqvgx jxGMi cuvPwU cÉÕ¦vemvgGb ivLv nq| cÉÕ¦veàGjv nGœQ@1. AwejGÁ¼ mvgwiK AvBb cÉZÅvnviKiGZ nGe| 2. cuvPwU cÉG`Gk ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i KiGZ nGe| 3. AvcvZZˆKG±`Ëi ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦i Kiv nGe bv| 4. RvZxq cwilGì wbeÆvwPZ m`mÅGì

wbGq `yB AsGki RbÅ cÉv^wgKfvGe `yGUv KwgwU nGe| 5. ‰ici RvZxqcwilGì AwaGekb emGe ‰es `yB KwgwUi wiGcvUÆ Abyhvqx iPbv Kiv nGemsweavb|Kwgkb eGjGQ, wcwcwci mÁÃwZ ‰es mÁ¿e nGj ZrKvjxb cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi

AbÅvbÅ ivR‹bwZK `Gji mg^ÆGbi kGZÆ Bqvwnqv ‰ cÉÕ¦veàGjv gvbGZ ivwRwQGjb| Bqvwnqv I ˆkL gywRGei IB ŠeVGKi ci 19 gvPÆ fzGëvi KvGQ ‰KwUevZÆv cvVvGbv nGqwQj| evZÆvq ejv nGqwQj, ˆkL gywRe Zvi mGã AvGjvPbvKiGZ Pvb ‰es hZ ZvovZvwo mÁ¿e Zvi XvKvq Avmv DwPZ| 21 gvPÆ XvKvq‰Gm fzGUv cÉ^Gg ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi mGã mvÞvr KGib| wcwcwci KvGQ ‰mecÉÕ¦vGei ˆKvGbvwUB MÉnYGhvMÅ nqwb| `jwUi gGZ, RvZxq cwil` m`mÅGì`yB fvGM fvM KiGj ˆ`k w«¼LwíZ bv nGjI ˆmUv nGe KbGdWvGikGbiaviYvGKB bxwZMZfvGe ˆgGb ˆbIqv|

‰i ciw`b gywRe I fzGëvi gGaÅ ŠeVK AbywÓ¤Z nq| fzGëv I Bqvwnqv`y’RGbB cGi KwgkGbi KvGQ Õ¼xKvi KGib ˆh, IB mgq ZvGì gGaÅ AvmGjˆKvGbv AvGjvPbvB nqwb| XvKv wegvbe±`Gii Šeix cwiwÕ©wZi RbÅ gywRebvwK fzGëvi KvGQ `ytL cÉKvk KGiwQGjb| AvIqvgx jxM fzGëvGK ZvGìAwZw^ ˆNvlYv KGi Zvi mvweÆK wbivcîvi AvGqvRb KGiwQj| KwgkbeGjGQ, fzGëv gywRGei ‰ `ytL cÉKvkGK ‰KcvGk ˆVGj w`Gq eGjwQGjb, IUvˆZgb wKQy bq; eis AvGM ‰KwU Avcm wbÓ·wîB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ‰ici ˆkLgywRe Bqvwnqvi KvGQ RvbGZ Pvb AvIqvgx jxGMi ˆÌqv cÉÕ¦veàGjvAbyGgvw`Z nGqGQ wK-bv| ZLb Bqvwnqvi g¯¦eÅ wQj, ‰ ˆÞGò fzGëvimÁÃwZI cÉGqvRb ‰es ‰ RbÅB ZvGK XvKvq WvKv nGqGQ| ˆkL gywRGeiaviYv wQj, AvIqvgx jxGMi ˆÌqv cÉÕ¦veàGjvi eÅvcvGi BqvwnqvB fzGëvGKivwR KivGeb| KwgkGbi wiGcvUÆ ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq, ˆkL gywRe I fzGëvBqvwnqvi DcwÕ©wZÕ©jwU ZÅvM KGib| fzGëvi mGã ‰Kv Avjvc Kivi AvMÉncÉKvk KGib gywRe| wZwb fzGëvGK eGjwQGjb, cwiwÕ©wZ LyeB RwUj nGqˆMGQ ‰es ‰ ˆ^GK DîiGYi RbÅ fzGëvi mvnvhÅ cÉGqvRb| KGÞ Avwo cvZvih¯¨ emvGbv iGqGQ Avkâv KGi `yB ˆbZv eviv±`v aGi ˆnuGU wMGq ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿiˆmjyb KGÞi ˆcQGb ˆcvwUÆGKvGZ wMGq eGmb| Bqvwnqv Zvi KÞ ˆ^GK`yRbGK ˆ`LGZ cvwœQGjb|Kwgkb eGjGQ, IB mgq ˆkL gywRe `yGUv KwgwU MVGbi IciB bvwK ˆRvi

ˆ`b ‰es ˆhGnZz ‰KK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe cvjÆvGgG´Ÿi AwaGekb emv cÉvq


AmÁ¿e nGq ùvwoGqGQ, ZvB AwaGekb Awbw`ÆÓ¡KvGji RbÅ Õ©wMZ ivLGZeGjb|

Kwgkb eGjGQ, IB mgq fzGëv g¯¦eÅ KGiwQGjb, AwaGekb Õ©wMZ îGLRvZxq cwilGì evBGi AvGjvPbvi Avn»vb wZwbB RvwbGqwQGjb| A^P ˆkLgywReB bvwK cGi AwaGekb Awbw`ÆÓ¡KvGji RbÅ Õ©wMZ Kivi Ici ˆRviw`wœQGjb| ˆkL gywRGei mGã IB AvGjvPbvi mgq fzGëv cÉÕ¦veàGjvweGePbvi cÉwZkÉ‚wZ ˆ`b| ZGe wZwb bvwK ‰ K^vI ˆRvi w`Gq eGjwQGjb ˆh,cÉÕ¦veàGjvi P„ov¯¦ i…c hv-B ˆnvK bv ˆKb ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi ‰K ˆNvlYvi gvaÅGgˆmàGjv Rvwi KGi RvZxq cwilG` Zv ‰KwU cÉÕ¦ve AvKvGi AekÅB cvmKwiGq wbGZ nGe| AbÅw`GK wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ˆkL gywRe bvwK AwaGekb‰GKevGi ‰gbwK mswÞμ¦ mgGqi RbÅI AbyÓ¤vb bv Kivi eÅvcvGi AUjwQGjb|

‰w`GK Bqvwnqvi DcG`Ó¡v I AvIqvgx jxM ˆbZvGì gGaÅ AvGjvPbvPjwQj| Lvb Iqvjx Lvb, wgqv ggZvR Lvb ˆ`ŒjZvbv, mi`vi kIKZnvqvZ Lvb, ˆgŒjvbv gydwZ gvngy`, ˆgŒjvbv kvn gvngy` byivwb cÉgyL ˆbZvimGãI Bqvwnqvi AvGjvPbv nq| ˆbZ‡e†±` gywRGei mGãI ŠeVK KGib| IBˆbZvGì mGã gywRGei AvGjvPbvi welGq wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, wbtmG±`Gncwøg cvwKÕ¦vbx ˆbZviv ˆkL gywRGei cÉwZ e®¬zZ½cƒYÆ gGbvfve ˆ`Lvb ‰esZvi cÉÕ¦veàGjvi cÉwZ hG^Ó¡ mnvbyf„wZkxj wQGjb| ZGe Zv mGî½I ZvivˆKvGbv KbGdWvGikGbi aviYv ev wewœQ®²Zvev`GK cÉkÉq ˆÌqvi gGZv ˆKvGbvmvsweavwbK eÅeÕ©vGK ˆgGb wbGZ cvGibwb| 23 I 24 gvPÆ AvIqvgx jxMˆbZ‡e†±` ‰es Bqvwnqvi DcG`Ó¡vGì gGaÅ `xNÆ AvGjvPbv PGj| IB mgqAvIqvgx jxM AvGiv KGVvi AeÕ©vb ˆbq| wiGcvGUÆ `vwe Kiv nGqGQ, ZLbˆKej `yGUv KwgwU ‰es Avjv`v RvZxq cwil`B bq; cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb I cwøgcvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉvG`wkK cwilGì m`mÅGì wbGq `yGUv mvsweavwbKAwaGekGbiI cÉÕ¦ve ˆÌqv nGqwQj| ILvGbB bvwK AvIqvgx jxM meÆcÉ^gAvbyÓ¤vwbKfvGe ‘cvwKÕ¦vb KbGdWvGikb’ aviYvwU ZzGj aGiwQj|24 gvPÆ ‰K wee†wZGZ AvIqvgx jxM eGjwQj, ZvGì P„ov¯¦ AeÕ©vGbi K^v

BqvwnqvGK RvwbGq ˆÌqv nGqGQ ‰es AvGjvPbv Kivi gGZv Avi wKQy ˆbB|24 I 25 gvPÆ fzGëv Bqvwnqvi mGã AvIqvgx jxGMi ˆÌqv cÉÕ¦veàGjv wbGqAvGjvPbv KGib| 25 gvPÆ m®¬Åvq ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi DcG`Ó¡viv AvIqvgx jxGMiˆÌqv P„ov¯¦ cÉÕ¦veàGjv wcwcwc DcG`Ó¡vGì Rvbvb| IB mgq ˆPÓ¡v KGiI

ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi mGã ˆhvMvGhvM Kiv hvwœQj bv| ejv nGqwQj, wZwb cƒeÆvçjxqKgvG´£i ˆfvRmfvq AvGQb| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ cÉvμ¦ ZG^Å ˆ`Lv hvq,Bqvwnqv ZZÞGY KivwPi DGóGkÅ iIbv nGq hvb| ‰ici 25 gvPÆ gaÅivGZ÷i‚ nq cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi bviKxq Zvíe|

cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi IB RNbÅ nZÅvhæ mÁ·GKÆ g¯¦eÅ KiGZ wMGqwiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, cƒeÆcÉÕ§wZ Qvov ˆh nZÅvhæ ÷i‚ nqwb Zv cwiÓ•vi êvSvhvq| ‘AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU’ bvGgi IB bviKxq mvgwiK AwfhvGbi ˆKvGbvˆMvcbxqZv KwgkGbi KvGQ duvm Kiv nqwb| ‰ iKg ‰KwU nZÅvhæPjvGbvi K^v AGbK AvGMB ˆfGe ivLv nq ‰es `xNÆw`b aGi Zvi cÉÕ§wZPGj| gaÅ gvPÆ ˆ^GK 25 gvPÆ chÆ¯¦ AvGjvPbvi ceÆwU wQj cvwKÕ¦vwb mvgwiKKZÆ†cGÞi QjPvZzwi gvò| Bqvwnqv I Zvi mvgwiK DcG`Ó¡viv AvIqvgxjxMGK KGVvi nvGZ `gb Kivi AwfcÉvqwU AGbK AvGM ˆ^GKB ˆcvlY KGiAvmwQGjb| hwÌ ‰ cÉmGã Kwgkb Zvi wiGcvGUÆ ‰KwU KwÍ¸Z ARynvZ ùvoKivGbvi ˆPÓ¡v KGiGQ| Kwgkb eGjGQ, ‰ K^v wek¼vm Kivi hG^Ó¡ KviYiGqGQ ˆh, 25 gvGPÆi ci 26 gvPÆ ivZ 3Uv bvMv` AvIqvgx jxM wbGRB‰KwU eÅeÕ©v wbGZ hvwœQj| ‰ KviGYB ˆRbvGij Bqvwnqv 25 gvPÆ m®¬ÅvGKBˆh ˆKvGbv aiGbi ‰KwU mgvavb ARÆGbi ˆkl mxgv aGi ˆbb|IB mgq mvgwiK Awfhvb bv PvwjGq mgmÅvi ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK mgvavGbi

RbÅ bvwK BqvwnqvGK XvKvq Avbvi ˆRvi ˆPÓ¡v PGj| Kwgkb eGjGQ,ˆRbvGij mvGneRv`v BqvKze Lvb I AÅvWwgivj Avnmvb ‰KwU mgvavGbiRbÅ BqvwnqvGK XvKvq Avbvi ˆPÓ¡v Pvjvb| ZGe cGi ˆ`Lv hvq, AÅvWwgivjAvnmvbGK Zvi `vwqZ½ ˆ^GK AeÅvnwZ ˆÌqv nGqGQ ‰es civgkÆ DGcwÞZnIqvq ˆRbvGij BqvKze c`ZÅvM KGib| ˆRbvGij BqvKzGei Õ©Gj wUØvLvbGK cvwKÕ¦vGbi BÕ¡vbÆ KgvG´£i cÉavb wbhyî× Kiv nq|

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nGqGQ| ˆKvGbv mydj eGq AvbGZ cviGe bv ˆRGbI wZwb cvwKÕ¦vbGK hyG«¬RovGbvi gGZv ‰KwU gÕ¦ eo fzj cG^ cwiPvwjZ KGib|Kwgkb eGjGQ, ˆj. ˆRbvGij ‰ ‰ ˆK wbqvwRi cÉK‡Z c`ghÆv`v wbGq wKQygZGf` iGqGQ| wZwb w^GqUvi Kgv´£vi wQGjb, bvwK wQGjb ˆKej ‰KRbˆKvi Kgv´£vi ˆm wbGqB gZweGiva| hwÌ miKvwifvGe ZvGK cƒeÆvçjxqKgvG´£i Kgv´£vi ejv nGZv| ˆRbvGij wbqvwR KwgkGbi KvGQ mvÞÅ ˆÌqvimgq `vwe KGiGQb, ZLb ZvGK miKvwifvGe w^GqUvi Kgv´£vi cG` wbGqvMKiv nqwb ‰es IB aiGbi Kgv´£vGii ˆKvGbv ÞgZv wKsev `vwqZ½I ˆÌqvnqwb| wbqvwR KwgkbGK eGjb, ‘Avwg wQjvg ˆKvi Kgv´£vi; cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbime cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅ Avgvi KgvG´£i Aaxb wQj| AvgvGK cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbiwRIwm ejv nGZv| me ˆmbv BDwbU ‰es êmvgwiK mkÕëvwnbx AvgviAaxGb wQj| ŠmbÅGì Kgv´£ cwiPvjbv I ZvGì wbq¯Ÿ Kivmn AbÅvbÅAcvGikGbi RbÅ Avwg `vqx wQjvg| wKQy mgGqi RbÅ mvgwiK AvBb welGqAvgvi Kivi wKQyB wQj bv| ˆZgwb 1971 mvGji 3 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i chÆ¯¦êmvgwiK cÉkvmGbi mGãI Avwg RwoZ wQjvg bv| ‰ici mvgwiK AvBbcÉkvmK nGqI êmvgwiK cÉkvmGbi eÅvcvGi Avgvi wKQyB Kivi wQj bv|ˆmLvGb ZLb MfbÆi wQGjb, MfbÆGii gw¯¨mfvI wQj| cyGivcywi ‰KwUêmvgwiK miKvi ˆmLvGb KvR KiwQj|’

mÁ·ƒiK wiGcvGUÆi 29 bs c†Ó¤vq ejv nGqGQ, ˆRbvGij wbqvwR KwgkGbiKvGQ ˆÌqv mvGÞÅ Õ¼xKvi KGiGQb, AbÅ 10-12 Rb ˆRbvGijGK wWwOGqZvGK cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£vi wbGqvM Kiv nGqwQj| ‰Gì gGaÅ ˆKDˆKD c`vwaKvieGj Zvi ˆPGq ˆRÅÓ¤ bv nGjI PvKwiGZ Zvi ˆPGq cÉexYwQGjb| KwgkGbi gGZ, IB mgq hviv wbqvwRGK cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£viwbGqvM KGiwQGjb, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cwiwÕ©wZ mÁ·GKÆ ZvGì cyGivcywi mGPZb^vKv DwPZ wQj|

KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ZLb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb fviZxq nvgjv nIqvicyGivcywi Avkâv wQj; wK¯§ mvgwiK Kgv´£ Zv cÉwZnZ Kivi cÉGqvRbxqeÅeÕ©v ˆbqwb| A^P 1971 mvGji RyjvB gvGm ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi Rvwi Kiv3 bs AcvGikbvj BbÕ¡ËvKkGb ‰Uv cwiÓ•vifvGe ejv wQj, cÉGqvRb gGb nGjcƒeÆvçjxq Kgv´£GK mÁ·ƒYÆ Avjv`vfvGe fviGZi mGã ‰KwU hy«¬ Kivi RbÅcÉÕ§Z nGZ nGe| ‰ RGbÅ wR‰BPwKDi (ˆmbv mì `μ¦i) wbG`ÆGki AaxbˆKej ‰KRb ˆKvi Kgv´£vi ^vKGeb| Kwgkb gGb KGi, ‰KwU Avjv`v

hyG«¬i cwiKÍ¸bvi `vq bv ^vKv wKsev wbGR Avjv`vfvGe wm«¬v¯¦ wbGZcviGZb bv eGj ˆhme `vwe wbqvwR KGiGQb, Zv ˆgGb ˆbIqv KÓ¡Ki| ZGewbqvwR KwgkGbi KvGQ Õ¼xKvi KGib, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉwZiÞvi eÅeÕ©v cwøgcvwKÕ¦vGbi gGaÅB iGqGQ eGj ˆmbvevwnbxi cyiGbv aviYvwUi cUf„wg êk`Ë‚Z e`Gj wMGqwQj| KviY fviZ cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb mxgvG¯¦ cÉvq 8 wWwfkb ŠmbÅˆgvZvGqb KGiwQj ‰es AvGiv 3 ˆ^GK 4wU wWwfkb ˆgvZvGqGbi AGcÞvqwQj| ‰ici hG^Ó¡ ŠmbÅ Avi fviGZi nvGZ ^vGK bv| Avi ZvB wbqvwRiaviYv nGqwQj, fviZ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb Avò×gY KiGe bv| wbqvwRi gGZ,cwøg iYvãGb `yB cGÞi kwî×i fvimvgÅ eRvq wQj; Avi ‰B wek¼vGmiekeZÆx nGqB wZwb ˆmbv mì `μ¦iGK AbyGiva KGiwQGjb, `qv KGi hy«¬ ÷i‚KiGeb bv| fviZ cwøg cvwKÕ¦vb Avò×gY KiGe bv ‰es cÉKvGkÅ ˆKvGbvhy«¬I ÷i‚ KiGe bv|

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Kwgkb `ytLfGi eGjGQ, 1971 mvGji AGÙvei gvGm ˆmbv mì `μ¦icƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i wPd Ae Õ¡vdGK fviGZi cwiKÍ¸bvi welqwU RvbvGbviciI wbqvwR Zvi aviYvq AwePj wQGjb| wZwb ZLGbv eGjwQGjb, ‘AvwgAvevGiv eje ˆh Zviv (fviZ) ZvGì KvgvGbi îGéi evBGi cv ˆdjGe bv|’Kwgkb gGb KGi, ‰KwU meÆvZÄK hy«¬ hLb AeavwiZ nGq cGowQj ZLbcvwKÕ¦vGbi ALíZv iÞvi Õ¼vG^Æ cyiGbv mgibxwZ Abyhvqx cwøg iYvãGb`†pZvi mGã I KvhÆKi DcvGq jovB KGi cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK iÞv Kiv DwPZwQj| BmjvgvevGì mGeÆvœP Kgv´£ nvj ˆQGo w`GqwQj eGj wbqvwR KwgkGbiKvGQ ˆh AwfGhvM KGib ZvGZB Zvi fzj aviYvwU êwiGq AvGm| cÉwZiÞvcwiKÍ¸bv cÉYqb welGq ˆbIqv mvÞÅ wePvi KiGZ wMGq Kwgkb eGjGQ, cÉvqcÉwZwU cÉavb BmyÅGZ wbqvwR ‰Z ciÕ·iweGivax eî×eÅ ˆ`b ˆh ZvGZ ‰UvBcÉgvY nq@wbGRi `vwqZ½ Kx ‰es Zv KxfvGe cvjb KiGZ nGe Zvi ˆKvGbvcwiÓ•vi aviYvB Zvi wQj bv| KwgkGbi gGZ, ˆmbvevwnbxi ‰KRbˆRbvGiGji ‰ aiGbi AvPiY `yfÆvMÅRbK|

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ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx `vwe KGib, 1971 mvGji 17 wWGmÁ¼Gii ciIbvwK jovB PvjvGbv ˆhZ| wK¯§ cƒeÆvçjxq Kgv´£ AvGMB hyG«¬ ˆnGi wMGqwQj|Kgv´£ Kgv´£vi fviZxq evwnbxi DGókÅ mÁ·GKÆ fzj aviYv ˆcvlY KiGZb,hvi ì‚b XvKv UÇvqvGãGji w`GK ŠmbÅ cÉZÅvnvGii Zvi cÉwZwU cƒeÆcwiKÍ¸bveÅ^Æ nGqwQj| 1971 mvGji 21 bGfÁ¼i bvMv` Kgv´£viGK RvbvGbv nGqwQj

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Pvc KgvGbvi RbÅ cwøgvçGj w«¼Zxq dÌ Ÿ ˆLvjvq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb gywî× I wgòevwnbxiAwfhvb ‰es cwøg dÌG Ÿ fviZxq evwnbxi Avò×gY AvGiv ZxeË nGq IGV| cvwKÕ¦vbevwnbx cwøg dÌG Ÿ fviGZi ‰gb ˆKvGbv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰jvKv `Lj KiGZ cvGiwb hv wbGqcGi ì KlvKwl Kiv ˆhZ|

KwgkGbi gGZ, cÉGjvfb ˆ`wLGq fviZxq evwnbxGK cvwKÕ¦vwb f„LGí ‰GbZvGì mieivn e®¬ I ˆNivI KGi ˆdjvi ˆh iYGKŒkj AbymiY Kiv nq Zveis DGÎŸv djB eGq AvGb| ‰GZ fviZxq evwnbxi ˆKvGbv BDwbUGK wewœQ®²Kiv hvqwb| eis Zviv cvwKÕ¦vGbi êkwKQy ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰jvKvmn ‰KwU weivUf„Lí `Lj KGi ˆbq| ˆKŒkjwU fviZxq evwnbxGK cvwKÕ¦vGb Avg¯ŸRvbvGbvi gGZv nGq ùvovq| ‰ dÌG´ŸI Bqvwnqvi mvgwiK cwiKÍ¸bv eyGgivsnGq ZvGKB DGÎŸv AvNvZ ˆnGbwQj|ˆmmbbvv mmìi bbvvwwKK AAvvZZÄÄmmggccÆÆGGYYii wwbbGG`ÆÆkk ˆ`qqwwbb‰KvîGi cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi cƒeÆvçjxq Kgv´£GK ivIqvjwcw´£i ˆmbv mì`μ¦i ˆ^GK KLGbvB bvwK AvZÄmgcÆGYi ˆKvGbv wbG`Æk ˆÌqv nqwb| ‰ `vwe

KGi nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb eGjGQ, cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£vi ˆh-bvRyKwPò mÁ·GKÆ ˆmbv mì `μ¦iGK AewnZ KGiwQGjb Zvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ Ea»ÆZbKZ‡ÆcÞ ZvGK wbGRi weGePbvq cÉGqvRb gGb KiGj AvZÄmgcÆGYi AbygwZw`GqwQGjb|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, 1971 mvGji 16 wWGmÁ¼i cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxiAvZÄmgcÆGYi mgGqI cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£vi ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGijAvwgi Ave`yÍÏvn Lvb wbqvwRi AaxGb XvKvq 26 nvRvi 400 ŠmbÅ wQj|wbqvwR wbGRB ‰ wnmve w`GqGQb| ‰ kwî× wbGq wZwb AvGiv `yB mμ¦vn hy«¬PvwjGq ˆhGZ ‰es XvKvi wbq¯Ÿ eRvq ivLGZ cviGZb| fviZxq evwnbx Igywî× evwnbxi AvGiv ‰K mμ¦vn jvMZ Pviw`GK kwî× mgvGek KiGZ ‰escieZÆx mμ¦vn jvMZ XvKvi `yGMÆ dvUj aivGZ| wK¯§ 7 wWGmÁ¼i hGkvi IeËvþYevwoqvi cZGbi ci wZwb jovB PvwjGq hvIqvi AvMÉn I mvnm nvwiGqˆdGjb|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘Avgiv ‰ DcmsnvGi ˆcuŒGQwQ ˆh, AvZÄmgcÆGYiˆKvGbv wbG`Æk wQj bv| wK¯§ cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i Kgv´£vi cwiwÕ©wZi ˆh-ŠbivkÅRbK wPò nvwRi KGiwQGjb Zvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ Ea»ÆZb KZ‡ÆcÞ ‰ gGgÆZvGK AvZÄmgcÆGYi AbygwZ w`GqwQGjb ˆh, hw` wZwb wbGRi weGePbvqcÉGqvRb gGb KGib ZvnGj Zv KiGZ cvGib| ‰ aiGbi wbG`Ækbv ˆRbvGijwbqvwR Aeæv KiGZ cviGZb hw` wZwb fveGZb ˆh, XvKv iÞv Kivi kwî×Zvi iGqGQ| Zvi wbGRi ˆÌqv wnmve AbyhvqxB XvKvq Zvi nvGZ 26 nvRvi400 ŠmbÅ wQj ‰es Zv w`Gq AvGiv A¯¦Z `yB mμ¦vn wZwb cÉwZGiva KiGZcviGZb|’ wiGcvGUÆ AvGiv ejv nq, ‘ˆRbvGij wbqvwR hw` Zv KiGZb ‰esZvGZ RxebI nvivGZb ZvnGj wZwb BwZnvm m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cviGZb ‰es‰KRb gnvb exi I knx` wnGmGe hyM hyM aGi ÕÃiYxq nGq ^vKGZb| wK¯§cwiwÕ©wZ ˆ^GK cÉgvY nq, 1971-‰i 7 wWGmÁ¼i hGkvi I eËvþYevwoqvicZGbi ci wZwb jovB Kivi BœQv nvwiGq ˆdGjwQGjb| BwZnvm m†wÓ¡ KivUvZvi AvKv›Þvi gGaÅB wQj bv|’

nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkGbi wiGcvUÆ Abyhvqx 1971 mvGji 16 wWGmÁ¼i cvKevwnbxi AvZÄmgcÆGYi mgq ˆj. ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi KgvG´£i AaxGb mgMÉ cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGb 73 ˆ^GK 93 nvRvGii gGZv ŠmbÅ wQj| wK¯§ 7 wWGmÁ¼Gii ciAeÕ©v ‰gwb êMwZK nGq ùvovq ˆh, ˆRbvGij wbqvwRGK IB mgGqi ciˆ^GK wbGRi evâvGii evBGi Avi ˆ`Lv hvqwb|


Kwgkb wbqvwRi AvZÄmgcÆYKvGj we`Ågvb cwiwÕ©wZi chÆvGjvPbv KGiGQ|KwgkGbi KvGQ ˆhme mvÞÅ-cÉgvY wQj ZvGZ ˆ`Lv ˆMGQ, wbqvwRAwbw`ÆÓ¡KvGji RbÅ ev AvkvZxZfvGe `xNÆKvj aGi jovB PvwjGq ˆhGZcviGZb fvevUv AÕ¼vfvweK| ZGe ZLb chÆ¯¦ AeÕ©v ‰gb nGq hvqwb ˆh,AvZÄmgcÆY Kiv Qvov Zvi Avi ˆKvGbv weKÍ¸ wQj bv| gywî×evwnbx Iwgòevwnbxi meGPGq AMÉeZÆx `jwU ZLGbv XvKv ˆ^GK 16-17 gvBj `ƒGiwQj| KwgkGbi KvGQ Rgv cov mvÞÅ-cÉgvGY ˆ`Lv hvq, ZLb XvKvq cÉvq 24nvRvi cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅ wQj ‰es ‰UvI mZÅ ˆh, ‰Gì gGaÅ mevB hyG«¬ AskˆbIqvi Dchyî× wQj bv| ˆ`Lv hvq, ‰Gì gGaÅ mvGo 16 nvRvi ŠmbÅ hyG«¬Ask ˆbIqvi gGZv DcGhvMx wQj| we`Ågvb cwiwÕ©wZi K^v weGePbvq îGLIKwgkb cÉk² KGi, ‘‰iciI wK Zviv AvGiv wKQy mgq hy«¬ KiGZ cviZ bv?ˆKbbv, ‰i AvGMB ˆZv ˆRbvGij wbqvwR m`GÁ¿ ˆNvlYv w`GqwQGjb, ZvijvGki IciB XvKvi cZb nGe|’

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Kwgkb ˆRvi w`Gq eGjGQ, wbqvwRGK AvZÄmgcÆY Kivi wbG`ÆkB bvwKˆÌqv nqwb| ZvB ˆm w`b wbqvwR ˆh wm«¬v¯¦ wbGqwQGjb Zvi me `vq`vwqZ½ˆKej ‰Kv ZviB| ‰ `vwei wfwîGZ Kwgkb eGjGQ, wbqvwR ˆmw`bAvZÄmgcÆY KiGZ bvivR ^vKGj cvwKÕ¦vb RvwZmsN wbivcîv cwilG` êkmyweavRbK wKQy Qvo ˆcZ| ‰GZ evsjvG`Gki gywî×hyG«¬ cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbxi civRq ‰ovGbv ˆhZ|AAvvZZÄÄmmggccÆÆGGYYii AAvvGGMMII BBqqvvwwnnqqvv-wwbbqqvvwwRRii nnwwÁÁ¼¼ZZwwÁÁ¼¼wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, hyG«¬i ˆkl `yB gvGm cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi I ˆmbvevwnbxicƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i gGaÅ Av`vb-cÉ`vb Kiv KÑvwmdvGqW wmMbÅvjàGjv(ˆMvcb evZÆv) ˆ^GK Õ·Ó¡ nGq IGV, cÉ^Gg nuvKWvK ‰es Zvici Pxb Ihyî×ivÓ¡Ë cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb nÕ¦GÞc KiGe@‰gb cÉZÅvkvq Dóxμ¦ evwnbx KxfvGeAwZ AÍ¸ mgGqi gGaÅ jävRbK AvZÄmgcÆGYi w`GK ‰wMGq hvq|

kxlÆÕ©vbxq ˆmbvKgÆKZÆvGì AvZÄÁ¿wiZv ‰es evBGii e†nr kwî×i AvbyK„jÅjvGfi AvkvI ZvGì cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb mâU mgvavGbi ˆÞGò ivR‹bwZK DG`ÅvMbv wbGZ DrmvwnZ KGi ^vKGZ cvGi|

ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi AvIqvgx jxGMi ˆbZ‡Z½vaxb ZrKvjxb cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGbi wbeÆvwPZ RbcÉwZwbwaGì mGã ivR‹bwZK mgvavGb DcbxZ nGZAbxnv, eÅ^ÆZv I myGhvGMi m«¼Åenvi bv Kivi RbÅ mvgwiK ˆKvUvwiGK `vqxKGiGQ nvgy`yi ingvb KwgkbI| Kwgkb eGjGQ, 25 gvGPÆi mvgwiKAwfhvGbi ciI ˆg ˆ^GK ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i chÆ¯¦ kniàGjvGZ ZzjbvgƒjKfvGeÕ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v wdGi ‰GjI ‰es ˆkL gywRe I W. KvgvGji gGZv `yRb kxlÆˆbZv cvwKÕ¦vGb ^vKv mGî½I ZvGì mGã AvGjvPbv KGi ivR‹bwZKmgvavGbi ˆKvGbv DG`ÅvM Bqvwnqv Pò× ˆbqwb| eis cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbDcwbeÆvPGbi gGZv eÅ^Æ I cÉnmbgƒjK c`GÞc wbGqGQ|

civRGqi KviY Z`¯¦ KiGZ wMGq Kwgkb 1971 mvGji wWGmÁ¼GiBmjvgvevG` ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ Bqvwnqvi ZrciZv I wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnGYi welqwUIchÆvGjvPbv KGiGQ| Kwgkb jÞÅ KGiGQ, 10 ˆ^GK 17 wWGmÁ¼i chÆ¯¦ wewf®²g¯ŸvjGqi mwPeiv ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆkvbvi AGcÞvq wQGjb| AebwZkxjcwiwÕ©wZGZ Dw«¼™² mwPeiv hyî×ivÓ¡Ë I PxGbi KvGQ mvnvhÅ PvIqvi RbÅˆcÉwmGW´ŸGK KGqKevi civgkÆI ˆ`b| KviY mgqgGZv mvnvhÅ bv ‰Gj wKsevˆ`wiGZ ‰Gj Zv ˆKvGbv KvGR jvMGe bv| ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ mwPeGì eGjwQGjb,wZwb ‰ eÅvcvGi cÉGqvRbxq c`GÞc wbGqGQb| Bqvwnqv eGjwQGjb, cvwKÕ¦vbAwejGÁ¼ AÕ¨weiwZ, ŠmbÅ cÉZÅvnvi I AvIqvgx jxGMi mGã AvGjvPbvq ivwRnGj ˆmvwfGqZ BDwbqb weGivwaZv AemvGb wbwøZ Avk¼vm w`GqGQ| cƒeÆcvwKÕ¦vGb cwiwÕ©wZi `Ë‚Z AebwZ ‰es cwøg iYvãGb wei…c dGjiˆcÉÞvcGU ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi ‰ aiGbi eî×eÅ ˆ`GLI Kwgkb wewÕÃZ nq|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, 10 wWGmÁ¼i ivwkqv Avk¼vm iÞv KiGjI Zvi ˆÌqvkZÆàGjv cvwKÕ¦vb cƒiY KiGZ cviZ bv| KviY AvZÄkÏvNvi RbÅ ˆRbvGijBqvwnqv AvIqvgx jxGMi mGã ˆKvGbv aiGbi ivR‹bwZK AvGjvPbvi ˆNviweGivax wQGjb| ‰Qvov ZLb ‰UvI cwiÓ•vi nGq hvwœQj, RvwZmsN nÕ¦GÞcbv KiGj cvwKÕ¦vbGK ˆKej ivR‹bwZK AvGjvPbv bq, gywî×evwnbx Iwgòevwnbx e±`yGKi bGji gyGL wkMwMiB ivR‹bwZK I mvgwiKfvGeAvZÄmgcÆY KiGZ nGZv| Kwgkb eGjGQ, cvwKÕ¦vGbi RvZxq Õ¼v^Æ bq,ZLGbv Bqvwnqvi KvGQ Zvi eÅwî×MZ J«¬ZÅB eo nGq ùvwoGqwQj| ZvinwÁ¼ZwÁ¼ ZLGbv PjwQj|

KwgkGbi gGZ, ZLGbv XvKv I AbÅvbÅ ‰jvKvq cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGìgGbvej AUzU wQj ‰es Zviv nvj ˆQGo ˆ`qwb| ‰Qvov wbqvwR


AvbyÓ¤vwbKfvGe AvZÄmgcÆY KGi AbÅGì AvZÄmgcÆGYi wbG`Æk w`GjIAGbK cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmwbK bvwK Zv gvGbwb| wiGcvGUÆ `vwe Kiv nGqGQ, AGbKRvqMvq ZLGbv bvwK cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅiv `†pZvi mGã hy«¬ KGiwQj, ˆKvGbvˆKvGbv ˆÞGò Zviv mdjI nwœQj| AGbGK AvZÄmgcÆY ‰woGq cvwjGqwMGqwQj| Kwgkb AvGiv `vwe KGiGQ, ˆmbvevwnbxi wbqg Abyhvqx kxlÆKgÆKZÆvi wbG`Æk cvjGb evaÅ ^vKGjI AGbK cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvKgÆKZÆv IŠmwbK wbqvwRi wbG`Æk gvbGZ AÕ¼xK‡wZ RvwbGqwQj|

civRGqi NUbvcÉevn chÆGeÞY KGi Kwgkb eGjGQ, wbqvwR eGjwQGjb,Zvi jvGki Ici w`GqB gywî×evwnbx I fviZxq evwnbx XvKvq XzKGe| A^P‰ K^v ejvi ciw`bB wZwb AvZÄmgcÆY KGib| ˆmw`b m®¬Åvq BqvwnqveGjwQGjb, IB AvZÄmgcÆY hyG«¬i mvweÆK wPGòi ‰KwU w`K gvò, Avi cwøgiYvãGb hy«¬ Pvjy ^vKGe| wK¯§ mevBGK AevK KGi w`Gq 24 N¥Ÿvi gGaÅBBqvwnqv fviZxq cÉavbg¯¨xi ˆÌqv ‰KZidv AÕ¨weiwZ cÉÕ¦ve ˆgGb ˆbb|AAvvZZÄÄmmggccÆÆYY:: cciivvRRGGqqii ˆPPGGqqII êe`bbvv`vvqqKK!!1971 mvGji 3 wWGmÁ¼i cvKevwnbx ˆKvGbv DÕ•vwb QvovB fviGZi KGqKwUwegvb NuvwUi Ici wegvb nvgjv PvjvGbvi gvaÅGg fviGZi mGãI mivmwihyG«¬ wjμ¦ nq| Avi IB NUbvq evsjvG`Gki gywî×hy«¬ bZzb ˆgvo wbGZ ÷i‚KGi| cvwKÕ¦vwb nvgjvi RevGe fviZxq wegvb evwnbxI ciw`b ˆ^GKBevsjvG`Gk cvwKÕ¦vwb wegvb NuvwUi Ici Avò×gY PvjvGZ ^vGK| IB mgqˆ^GK cwøg I cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Dfq iYvãGb fviGZi mGã cvwKÕ¦vGbi hy«¬evGa| ‰w`GK AGÙvei ˆ^GK wWGmÁ¼Gii ÷i‚i w`GK ‰gwbGZB gywî×evwnbxmvivG`Gk ‰KGhvGM cvKevwnbxi Ici muvovwk Avò×gY ˆRvi`vi KGi| 6wWGmÁ¼i ˆ^GK fviZxq wgòevwnbx gywî×evwnbxi mGã KuvGa Kuva wgwjGq hy«¬÷i‚ KiGj ˆ`Gki wewf®² AçGj ‰GKi ci ‰K cvKevwnbxi NuvwUi cZbnGZ ^vGK| fviZxq ˆmbvevwnbxi cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i ‰KRb gyLcvò 5wWGmÁ¼i g¯¦eÅ KGiwQGjb, ‘evsjvG`Gk AvgvGì AwfhvGbi mvdGjÅi ‰KUveo myweav nGjv ˆh, gywî×evwnbx AvGMB eü ‰jvKv gyî× KGi îGLGQ|’

cwøg I cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Dfq iYvãGb fviGZi mGã cvwKÕ¦vGbi hy«¬ ÷i‚nIqvi ci gGbvejnxb cvKevwnbx KxfvGe ‰GKi ci ‰K iYvãb ˆQGow`GqwQj, wiGcvGUÆ Zvi eYÆbv ˆÌqv nGqGQ ‰fvGe : ‘meÆvZÄK hy«¬ ÷i‚nIqvi PZz^Æ w`Gb ài‚kZ½cƒYÆ wKQy bMi`yMÆ webvhyG«¬B cwiZÅvM Kiv nq;ˆhgb cwøg w`GK hGkvi I wSbvB`n ‰es cƒeÆw`GK eËvþYevwoqv| cGii w`b

KzwgÍÏv `yMÆ Pviw`K ˆ^GK ˆNivI KGi ˆdjGj ˆmwU wewœQ®² nGq hvq| Avi 9wWGmÁ¼i ‰KRb wWwfkbvj Kgv´£vi ŠmbÅGì ˆdGj îGLB ZviˆnWGKvqvUÆvimn KZÆeÅ ‰jvKv ZÅvM KGib| ‰KB w`Gb cwiZÅvM Kiv nqKzwÓ¡qv I jvKmvg| jvKmvGg ‰gbwK AvnZ I AmyÕ© ŠmbÅGì ˆdGj Avmvnq| 16 w`b hy«¬ Kivi ci 10 wWGmÁ¼i ‰gbwK wnwjI ˆQGo AvmGZ nq|gqgbwmsn ˆ^GK wcQy nUv weËGMWGK ˆnwjK¶ŸvGi KGi ˆbGg Avmv fviZxqŠmbÅiv duvG` ˆdGj ‰es ŠmbÅmn weËGMW Kgv´£vi ew±` nb|’

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KwgkGbi wiGcvUÆ Abyhvqx wbqvwRi AaxGb 90 nvRvGii êwk cvKGmbvAvZÄmgcÆY KGiwQj|

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25 gvGPÆi KvjivGZ XvKvq ‘AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU’-‰ nZvnGZi ‰memsLÅvGK mwVK eGj ˆgGb bv wbGjI cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbxi RbmsGhvM KgÆKZÆvwmwóK mvwjK IB ivGZi ˆh wPò ZzGj aGiGQb Zvi eBGq ZvGZI AwfhvGbifqvenZv I wefrmZv AuvP Kiv hvq| wZwb wjGLGQb, ‘ˆmB iî×vî× ivGZicÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@Aw™²wkLv AvKvkGK we«¬ KiwQj| ‰K mgq Aw™²eGYÆiˆkvKvZÆ aƒgËKzíjx QwoGq coGjv, wK¯§ ci gyn„GZÆB ˆmUvGK QvwcGq DVGjvAvàGbi jKjGK wkLv|’ ‰ Awfhvb mÁ·GKÆ ciw`b (26 gvPÆ) `ycyGiKÅv´ŸbGgG´Ÿ cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbv KgÆKZÆvGì Dcjwº¬ I wKQz g¯¦eÅI DGÍÏLKGiGQb wmwóK mvwjK| Zvi eBGq ‰KB AaÅvGqi ˆklfvGM DGÍÏL iGqGQ: ‘‘KgjvGjeyi ˆLvmv QvovGZ QvovGZ KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆPŒayix ejGjb, ‘evOvwjGìfvj KGi ‰es wVKgGZv evQvB Kiv nGqGQ, A¯¦Z ‰KwU eskaGii RbÅGZveGUB’|”

‰fvGe hyG«¬i ÷i‚GZB ivRavbx XvKvq evOvwjGì ‘fvj KGi evQvB’ KGiA¯¦Z ‰KwU cÉR¯Ã wbwøn× KGi ˆÌqvi BwãZ cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvKgÆKZÆvieî×GeÅ dzGU DVGjI nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb msLÅvi gvicuÅvGP ˆdGj ‰GK‘MYnZÅv’ eGj gvbGZ bvivR| A^P cvwKÕ¦vGbi NwbÓ¤Zg wgò I AGÕïˆRvMvb`vZv hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi XvKvÕ© KbmyÅGjU ˆ^GK ‰KvîGii 28 gvPÆIqvwksUGb gvwKÆb ciivÓ¡Ë `μ¦Gi ÛwjMÉvGg ˆh wiGcvUÆwU cvVvGbv nGqwQj ZviwkGivbvgB wQj ‘êGQ êGQ MYnZÅv’| XvKvq ˆmB mgqKvi gvwKÆb KbmvjˆRbvGij AvPÆvi ˆK eÐvW IB ÛwjMÉvg evZÆvq cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxiMYnZÅvi fqâi wPò ZzGj aGib|

nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb nZÅvi ˆh-msLÅvGKB ˆhŒwî×K eGj gGb Ki‚K bvˆKb, ‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gk ˆh 30 jvL gvbylGK nZÅv Kiv nGqGQ ZvAv¯¦RÆvwZKfvGe Õ¼xK‡Z| ‰ welGq hG^Ó¡ `wjjcò iGqGQ| ‰bmvBGKÑvwcwWqvAvGgwiKvbv I KgcUb’m ‰bmvBGKÑvwcwWqvGZI 30 jvL evOvwj nZÅviK^vB DGÍÏL AvGQ| Avi ˆR i‚GgGji (R. J. Rummel) eBGq AekÅ ‰msLÅv DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ 15 jvL| UvBg gÅvMvwRGb 24 ˆg 1971 ZvwiGLcÉKvwkZ cÉwZGe`Gb IB mgq chÆ¯¦ `yB jvL evOvwj wbnZ nIqvi K^v DGÍÏLKiv nGqGQ| ‰KvîGii eaÅf„wg wPwn×Z I D«¬vi Kivi KvGR cÉvq ˆò hyMaGi Abym®¬vb PvjvGœQ Iqvi ò×vBgm dÅvÙm dvBw´£s KwgwU| KwgwUiAbym®¬vb gGZ, ‰me eaÅf„wgGZ wbnGZi msLÅvB 18 jvL nGZ cvGi| ievUÆˆcBb Zvi eBGq wjGLGQb, ‘‰KwU RbGMvÓ¤xi mvGo Pvi kZvskGK wbwøn×KGi ˆÌqvi cwiKÍ¸bv@AevK KGi ˆ`q mfÅZvGK| wK¯§ ŠmbÅiv AevKnqwb, Zviv AvbG±ì mGã Bqvwnqvi AvG`k cvjb KGiwQj| 30 jvLevOvwji iGî× Zviv wbweÆKvifvGe ˆfRvGjv evsjvG`kGK; wK¯§ `yfÆvMÅ, ZvGìDGókÅ cƒiY nGjv bv|’`yyBB jjvvLL bbvviixx aallÆÆGGYYii AAwwffGGhhvvMM bbvvwwKK AAmmvvoo!!‰KvîGi evsjvG`Gk eÅvcKnvGi bvix wbhÆvZb I alÆGYi ‰K N†bÅ KjâRbKAaÅvqI iPbv KGi eeÆi cvKnvbv`vi evwnbx| evOvwj bvixGì KLGbv wbRevwoGZ, KLGbv ˆLGZ-LvgvGi, Avevi KLGbv ˆmbvKÅvGÁ· aGi wbGq ZvivwbhÆvZb I alÆY KGiGQ| AGbK mgq Õ©vbxq `vjvj-ivRvKviiv bvixGì‘MwYgGZi gvj’ eGj aGi wbGq ZzGj w`GqGQ ˆmbvGì nvGZ| Avi ŠmbÅiv IBAmnvq evOvwj bvixGì wbGq ˆgGZ DGVGQ ŠckvwPK DÍÏvGm| ‰me ˆjvgnlÆKNUbvi K^v me evOvwjiB Rvbv| ‰gbwK ARvbv bq Zv wek¼vevmxiI|


‰KvîGi cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvKZÆ†cGÞi KGVvi wewawbGlGai gGaÅI ‰meŠckvwPKZvi ˆh-mvgvbÅ Lei cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ weGk¼i msev` msev`gvaÅGgZvGZB wkDGi DGVGQ weGeKevb wek¼evmx| wbDR DBK mvgwqKxGZ 28 Ryb1971 ZvwiGL cÉKvwkZ ‘`Å Ûwiej eÐvW ev^ Ae wUØv Lvb’ kxlÆK cÉwZGe`Gbejv nq : ‘‘AbÅ weG`kx chÆGeÞKivI cÉ^Gg cvwKÕ¦vwbGì b†ksmZv mÁ·GKÆwQGjb mw±`nvb| wK¯§ wewf®² mƒò ˆ^GK ‰GKi ci ‰K weivgnxb wbhÆvZGbiKvwnbx ÷bGZ ÷bGZ cGi ZvivI wek¼vm KGib eÅvcviUv| 20 eQi aGievsjvG`Gk emevmiZ weËwUk wgkbvwi Rb ˆnvwÕ¡sm eGjb, ‘cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅivˆh wk÷Gì kƒGbÅ QzGo w`Gq êqGbGU ˆMuG^ ˆMuG^ nZÅv KGiGQ, ˆm eÅvcvGiAvwg wbwøZ| wbwøZfvGe Avwg AvGiv ejGZ cvwi, ŠmbÅiv ˆgGqGìcvjvò×Gg alÆY KGiGQ| Zvici `yB Di‚i gvSLvGb êqGbU XzwKGq nZÅvKGiGQ ZvGì’|” ‰i AvGM 18 ‰wcÉj j´£Gbi AeRvifvi cwòKvi LeGiejv nq, ‘‰Lb AekÅ ivRavbxGZ hy«¬ e®¬ iGqGQ| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅivA®¬KvGi Lyb, jyU I alÆY Kivi DGóGk evwoGZ evwoGZ XzKGZ ÷i‚ KGiGQ|’UvBg gÅvMvwRGbi 21 Ryb msLÅvq evsjvG`k ˆ^GK cvwjGq êbvGcvj mxgvG¯¦iIcvGi ˆcGUÇvGcvj KÅvGÁ· AvkÉq ˆbIqv ‰K Zi‚Yxi fqven AwfæZvi K^vZzGj aiv nq| Zi‚YxwU UvBg gÅvMvwRbGK eGjb, ‘evev-gvi mGã weQvbvq÷GqwQjvg| NGii evBGi eyGUi AvIqvR ÷bGZ cvB| ìRv ˆfGO NGiiˆfZi XzGK cGo KGqKRb ŠmbÅ| AvgvGì wZbRGbi w`GKB êqGbU ZvKKGi ivGL| Avgvi ˆPvGLi mvgGb ivBGdGji evU w`Gq ˆcUvGZ ˆcUvGZ ˆgGiˆdGj gv Avi evevGK| ˆgGSi Ici ˆdGj wZb ˆmbv wgGj alÆY KGiAvgvGK|’ wòcyivi ‰K kiYv^xÆ wkweGi AvkÉq ˆbIqv AvGiK evOvwj Zi‚YxiAwfæZvI ZzGj aiv nq UvBg gÅvMvwRGbi IB cÉwZGe`Gb| IB Zi‚YxRvbvb, cvwjGq Avmvi AvGM ZvGK 13 Rb cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbv cvjvò×Gg alÆYKGi|

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‰KwU evwnbxi kxlÆ KgÆKZÆvGì PwiòB hw` ‰gb nq ZvnGj AatÕ¦bGìAeÕ©vUv Kx nGZ cvGi ˆm K^v ejvB evüjÅ| KwgkGbi KvGQ AbÅˆmbvKgÆKZÆvGì ˆÌqv mvÞÅ ˆ^GKI ‰i cÉgvY cvIqv hvq| ˆjdGUbÅv´ŸKGbÆj AvwRR AvnGg` Lvb KwgkbGK Rvbvb, ‘ŠmbÅiv ejGZv ˆh, Kgv´£vi(wbqvwR) wbGRB hLb alÆK ZLb ZvGì ^vgvGbv hvGe KxfvGe?’ wK¯§‰GZvme mvÞÅ-cÉgvY mGî½I Kwgkb ‰ RNbÅ AcivaGK Avovj Kivi ˆPÓ¡vKGiGQ| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ‘1971 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vwb ŠmbÅGì «¼viv2 jvL evOvwj bvix awlÆZ nGqwQj eGj ˆkL gywReyi ingvb ˆh AwfGhvMKGib Zvi AmvoZv aiv cGo hLb 1972 mvGji ÷i‚GZ wZwb weËGUb ˆ^GKMfÆcvGZi RbÅ wPwKrmK `j ˆbb ‰es ˆmB wPwKrmKGì ˆKej ‰Kki wKQzêwk gwnjvi MfÆcvZ KivGZ nq|’

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eyw«¬RxexGì| bq gvmeÅvcx iî×Þqx hyG«¬i ˆkl w`GK evOvwj RvwZ hLbAvm®² weRGqi AvbG±` DG«¼wjZ, wVK ˆm gynƒGZÆB ivGZi A®¬KvGi evOvwjiˆgav I gbbGK a»sm Kivi RNbÅ ZrciZvq ˆgGZ IGV àμ¦NvZKiv| 13 I14 wWGmÁ¼i ivGZ ˆKej XvKv knGiB NvZKiv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi wkÞK,mvsevw`K, wPwKrmK, cÉGKŒkjx, AvBbRxex, wkÍ¸x-mvwnwZÅK, msÕ•‡wZGmexmncÉvq ˆòk eyw«¬Rxex I kxlÆÕ©vbxq ˆckvRxexGK AcniY KGi ivGqievRvi IwgicyGii eaÅf„wgGZ wbGq wMGq cvkweK wbhÆvZb PvwjGq nZÅv KGi|

àg-LyGbi wkKvi knx` eyw«¬RxexGì gGaÅ AvGQb AaÅvcK ˆMvwe±` P±`Êˆè, AaÅvcK gybxi ˆPŒayix, AaÅvcK ˆRÅvwZgÆq àn VvKziZv, W. ˆgvdväjnvq`vi ˆPŒayix, AaÅvcK AvGbvqvi cvkv, AaÅvcK wMqvmDwób Avng`, Wv.dRGj ivwe», Wv. ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆgvZzÆRv, AaÅvcK ivwk`yj nvmvb, W. mG¯¦vlfëvPvhÆ, Wv. ˆgvnvÁÃ` kwd, mvsevw`K wmivRDwób ˆnvGmb, knx`yÍÏvnKvqmvi, wbRvgDwób Avng`, ˆLv±`Kvi Avey ZvGje, Av b g ˆMvjvgˆgvÕ¦dv, knx` mvGei, bvRgyj nK, AvjZvd gvngy`, W. Aveyj LvGqi, W.wmivRyj nK Lvb, W. dqRyj gnx, Wv. Avjxg ˆPŒayix cÉgyL| ˆ`k Õ¼vaxbnIqvi ci eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvi Z`¯¦ KiGZ wMGq 1972 mvGji 30 RvbyqvwiwbGLuvR nb cÉwZfvevb JcbÅvwmK I PjwœPòKvi Rwni ivqnvb| Avi wdGicvIqv hvqwb ZvGK|

RvwZi RvMÉZ weGeK eyw«¬RxexGì cwiKwÍ¸ZfvGe nZÅv KGi RvwZGKwPiKvGji RbÅ ˆgavnxb I cãy KGi ˆ`qvi A÷f jGÞÅB NvZGKiv ‰ KvRKGiwQj| ‰KvîGii 25 gvPÆ KvjivGZ nvbv`vi cvKevwnbx wbixn-wbiÕëvOvwji Ici wbabhæ ÷i‚ KGiwQj XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGq wkÞK I QvòGìwbweÆPvGi nZÅvi gaÅ w`Gq| cGi ˆ`keÅvcx MYnZÅvi cvkvcvwk K‡wZ I ˆgavexevOvwj nZÅvi KvR AeÅvnZ ivLGjI wbGRGì civRq AwbevhÆ ˆRGbnvbv`vi evwnbx 10 ˆ^GK 14 wWGmÁ¼i chÆ¯¦ Zv KiGZ ^vGK AZÅ¯¦ `Ë‚ZZvimGã| cÉvG`wkK miKvGii ZrKvjxb êmvgwiK DcG`Ó¡v ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ivIdigvb Avjx eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvi bxjbKkv cÉYqb KGib| ˆmB bxjbKkvevÕ¦evqGb eyw«¬RxexGì ZvwjKv ŠZwi KGi ˆ`q Õ©vbxq RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx|P„ov¯¦ wbG`Æk ˆcGq 13 wWGmÁ¼i ivGZi AvuavGi evQvB Kiv eyw«¬RxexGì nZÅviKvRwU mgvav KGiwQj RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx ‰es Zvi Qvò msMVGbi KgÆxGìwbGq MwVZ Avj-eì I Avj-kvgm bvGg `ywU KzLÅvZ dÅvwmÕ¡ MÉ‚c|gywî×hyG«¬i mg^ÆK eyw«¬RxexGì cwiKwÍ¸ZfvGe nZÅvi RbÅB gƒjZ cvKevwnbx


‰ `ywU NvZK evwnbx MGo ZzGjwQj| NvZKiv ˆmw`b ˆ`Gki ˆkÉÓ¤ m¯¦vbGìêGQ êGQ aGi wbGq êqGbU w`Gq LyuwPGq àwj KGi nZÅv KGiwQj| AGbGKijvk àg KGi ˆdjv nq| ivGqi evRvi I wgicyi eaÅf„wgGZ eyw«¬RxexGìjvGki Õ¦ƒc ˆ`GL gvbyl nZevK nGq wMGqwQj|

cÉvμ¦ Z^Å Abyhvqx cvKevwnbx I Zvi ˆ`vmiiv civRGqi AvM gynƒGZÆ mvivˆ`Gk mnmËvwaK eyw«¬RxexGK nZÅv KGi| A^P nvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb ‰welGq ˆKvGbv Z^ÅB LyuGR cvqwb| nqGZv BGœQ KGiB Kwgkb welqwUnvÍ•vfvGe wbGqGQ| ‰ mG±`n AvGiv Nbxf„Z nq hLb ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh,evsjvG`Gki AwfGhvM AGbKUv Líb Kivi jGÞB Kwgkb ‰ welGq wKQzmvÞÅ ZzGj aGi| 1974 mvGji 28 Ryb cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉavbg¯¨x RyjwdKviAvjx fzGëv XvKv mdGi ‰Gj evsjvG`Gki ZrKvjxb cÉavbg¯¨x eãe®¬z ˆkLgywReyi ingvb hy«¬Kvjxb wKQz cÉmã ZzGjwQGjb| KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejvnGqGQ, XvKvq cÉavbg¯¨xi (fzGëvi) mGã AvGjvPbvq ˆkL gywReyi ingvb‰KwU welq weGklfvGe Dïvcb KGib| ‰ mƒò aGi Kwgkb eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvmÁ·GKÆ mswkÏÓ¡ ˆmbv KgÆKZÆvGì mvÞÅ MÉnY KGi|

ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx KwgkbGK RvwbGqGQb, 1971 mvGjiwWGmÁ¼Gii 9 ev 10 ZvwiL m®¬Åvq XvKv wefvGMi Dc-mvgwiK AvBb cÉkvmKˆgRi ˆRbvGij RvgGk` ZvGK ˆdvb KGi wcjLvbvq Zvi mì `μ¦Gi ˆhGZeGjb| ˆmLvGb wMGq ˆRbvGij digvb AGbKàGjv Mvwo ùvovGbv AeÕ©vqˆ`LGZ cvb| ˆR. RvgGk` ‰KwU MvwoGZ DVGZ DVGZ ZvGKI mGã ˆhGZeGjb| Zviv `yRGbB cƒeÆvçjxq KgvG´£i mì `μ¦Gi ˆj. ˆRbvGij wbqvwRimGã mvÞvr KiGZ hvb| cG^ ˆRbvGij RvgGk` ˆRbvGij digvb AvjxGKRvbvb, Zviv wKQz ˆjvKGK ˆMÉμ¦vi Kivi K^v fveGQb| ˆRbvGij digvbAvjx bvwK Zv bv Kivi RbÅB civgkÆ ˆ`b| Zviv ˆRbvGij wbqvwRi `μ¦GiˆcuŒQvi ci ˆRbvGij digvb Avjx Zvi civgGkÆi K^v Avevi eGjb|wbqvwR I RvgGk` DfGqB ZLb Pzc KGi ^vGKb| ˆRbvGij digvb AvjxRvbvb, ‰ici wK NGUGQ Zv wZwb RvGbb bv| wZwb ˆmLvb ˆ^GK PGjwMGqwQGjb| ZGe wZwb gGb KGib, Avi wKQz Kiv nqwb|

‰ welGq KwgkGbi cÉGk²i RevGe ˆRbvGij wbqvwR eGjGQb, Õ©vbxqKgv´£viiv 1971 mvGji 9 wWGmÁ¼i Zvi KvGQ ‰KwU ZvwjKv wbGq AvGm|ZvGZ `yÓ•‡ZKvix I gywî×evwnbx cÉavbGì bvg wQj; wK¯§ ˆKvGbv eyw«¬Rxexi bvgwQj bv| IB ZvwjKv Abyhvqx KvDGK ZzGj AvbGZ ev ˆMÉμ¦vi KiGZ wZwb

wbGla KGib| 1971 mvGji 9 wWGmÁ¼i ev ZvicGi ˆKvGbv eyw«¬Rxex ˆMÉμ¦viev wbnZ nGqGQb gGgÆ AwfGhvM wbqvwR AÕ¼xKvi KGib|

wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, ‘ˆgRi ˆRbvGij RvgGk` AekÅ ‰KUz AbÅiKg fvlÅw`GqGQb| wZwb eGjGQb, 1971 mvGji 9 ev 10 wWGmÁ¼i ˆRbvGij wbqvwRXvKvq RbMGYi ‰KwU AfzÅïvb nGZ cvGi eGj wbGRi Avkâv cÉKvk KGib|mvgwiK AvBb KZ‡ÆcÞ I ˆMvGq±`v kvLvi gGZv wewf®² msÕ©vi KvGQ ^vKvZvwjKv Abyhvqx wKQz ˆjvKGK ˆMÉμ¦vi Kiv hvq wKbv Zv LwZGq ˆ`Lvi wbG`Ækˆ`b| 9 I 10 wWGmÁ¼i ‰K mfvq wewf®² msÕ©v ˆMÉμ¦vGii ZvwjKv nvwRi KGi‰es ZvGZ 2 ˆ^GK 3 nvRvi ˆjvGKi bvg DGÍÏL wQj|’ ˆRbvGij RvgGkGìgGZ, ˆm mgq ‰GZv ˆjvKGK ˆMÉμ¦vi Kiv nGj ZvGì ivLvi RvqMv, cÉniv,cvjvGbvi Avkâv, fviZxq wegvbevwnbxi Avò×gY I êvgvelÆY nGj ZvGìwbivcîv ˆÌqv cÉf‡wZ mgmÅv mgvavGbi AGhvMÅ gGb nIqvq wZwb ˆRbvGijwbqvwRi KvGQ ‰ cwiKÍ¸bv ev` ˆÌqvi cÉÕ¦ve ˆ`b| wZwb Rvbvb, ‰ici ‰welGq Avi ˆKvGbv c`GÞc ˆbIqv nqwb|

Kwgkb eGjGQ, ‘welqwUi mGã cÉZÅÞfvGe RwoZ eGj cÉZxqgvb wZbˆRbvGiGji eî×eÅ ˆ^GK êvSv hvq, fviGZi mGã hyG«¬i ˆkl w`GK XvKvq‰KwU MYAfzÅïvGbi Avkâv îva Kivi RbÅ AvIqvgx jxM ev gywî×evwnbxiˆbZv wnGmGe cwiwPZ ˆjvKGì ˆMÉμ¦vi Kivi K^v AvGjvwPZ nGqwQj| wK¯§ZLb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi weGkl AeÕ©v I Avm®² AvZÄmgcÆGbi mÁ¿vebvigyGL ‰ welGq ˆKvGbv evÕ¦e c`GÞc ˆbIqv nqwb| ZvB Avgiv (Kwgkb) gGbKwi, evsjvG`k KZ‡ÆcÞ ˆKvGbv mG±`nvZxZ cÉgvY nvwRi bv KiGj cvwKÕ¦vbˆmbvevwnbx 1971 mvGji wWGmÁ¼Gi ˆKvGbv eyw«¬Rxex ev ˆckvRxexGK ˆMÉμ¦vi InZÅv KGiGQ eGj ivq ˆÌqv AvgvGì cGÞ mÁ¿e bq|’ wweeÕÕ¦¦ii AARRyynnvvZZmmnn mmvvZZwwUU AAwwffGGhhvvMMnvgy`yi ingvb Kwgkb evsjvG`Gk cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi 9 gvm RyGo RNbÅMYnZÅv I jvL jvL bvixi mÁÀgnvwb ‰es ˆkl chÆvGq mycwiKwÍ¸ZbxjbKkvi gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki eiYxq eyw«¬RxexGì AcniY KGi nZÅvi AcivaAvovj Kivi cvkvcvwk ˆhUzKz b†ksmZvi wPò ˆgvGUB jyGKvGZ cvGiwb ZviˆcQGb bvbv ARynvZ ùvo KivGbvi eÅ^Æ ˆPÓ¡v KGiGQ| KwgkGbi gGZ, 1971mvGji 25 gvPÆ KvjivGZ ÷i‚ nIqv cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi wbgÆg Awfhvb(MYnZÅv I a»smhæ) wQj ˆKej ‘mvgwiK Awfhvb’ ‰es AvBGbi w`Kˆ^GK KGVvifvGe wePvi KiGj Zv wQj ‘êmvgwiK cÉkvmbGK mkÕ¨ evwnbxi


mnvqZv’ cÉ`vb gvò| KwgkGbi AvGiv hywî× nGœQ, ‰B wbgÆg ZvíeGK ‘‰KwUivR‹bwZK c`GÞc wnGmGeB ˆ`LGZ nGe, hv cieZÆx ivR‹bwZK c`GÞGci RbÅ’ˆbIqv nGqwQj| A Ævr nvgy yi ingvb KwgkbI wQj Bqvwnqv I Zvi ˆ`vmiGìgGZv mgvb evOvwj-weG«¼lx| ˆ`Gki wbeÆvwPZ evOvwj RbcÉwZwbwaivB ˆh miKviMVb KiGe Zv ‰B KwgkbI gvbGZ cvGiwb| DGÎŸv cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi MYnZÅv,bvix wbhÆvZb, Aw™²msGhvM I jyUcvGUi NUbvGKB AbyGgv`b KGiGQ|wK § ZviciI Kwgkb Zvi wiGcvGUÆ Õ¼xKvi KGiGQ, wewf®² Õ©vGb mvgwiK Awfhvb

PvjvGbv I cvBvKvwi nvGi ˆRviRei`wÕ¦i NUbvq evsjvi RbMY cvwKÕ¦vbweGivaxnGq hvq| KwgkGbi mvgGb mvÞÅ w`GZ wMGq wbqvwR wUØv LvGbi NvGo ˆ`vlPvcvb| wbqvwR eGjb, wZwb `vwqZ½ ˆbIqvi AvGM wUØv Lvb ‘cvBKvwi nvGiˆRviRei`wÕ¦’i NUbv NUvb, hvi KviGY evsjvi RbMY cvwKÕ¦vbweGivax nGq hvq|eyw«¬Rxex nZÅvKvGíi bxjbKkv cÉYqbKvix I Avjeì evwnbxi c†Ó¤GcvlKˆRbvGij ivI digvb AvjxI eGjwQGjb h, Õ©vbxq RbMY bvwK ‘evwoevwo chÆvGqiAwZwiî× nqivwb’i wkKvi nq| ‰Qvov `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ ˆjvKRGbi bvwK‘AebwZkxj gvbwmKZv’ wQj| ZrKvjxb MfbÆGii weGkl DcG`Ó¡v digvb AvjxKwgkGbi mvgGb `vwe KGib, wZwb bvwK cvwKÕ¦vb evwnbxi m`mÅGì RbÅ ‰KwU‘fvj AvPiGYi’ w`K-wbG ÆwkKv cÉYqb KGib ‰es ‘mvaviY RbMGYi gb Rq KiviRbÅ’ eÅeÕ©v ˆbIqvi mycvwik KGib| wZwb `vwe KGib, MfbÆi wUØv Lvb bvwK Zvi‘mycvwik’ AvgGj ˆbbwb ‰es mycvwikwU DGcwÞZ ˆ^GK hvq|

KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ cvK evwnbxi jyUZivGRi cGÞI wKQz ˆLuvov hywî× ZzGj aGiejv nGqGQ, 1971 mvGji 25 gvGPÆi ci ‘mkÕ AvIqvgx weG ËvnxGì’ ˆgvKvwejviRbÅ ŠmbÅGì hLb mviv cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cvVvGbv nq ZLb ZvGì Dchyî× miévgI im` ˆ`qv nqwb| ŠmbÅiv Lv`Å I AbÅvbÅ miévg mvaviY gvbyGli KvQ ˆ^GKwQwbGq wbZ| ˆ`vKvbcvU ˆfGO Zviv wRwbmcò wQwbGq wbGqGQ; wK § ˆKvb ZvwjKvivGLwb| KwgkGbi gGZ, hvbevnb, Lv`Å, Ilya cÉf‡wZi cÉGqvRb ŠmbÅGì wQj;wK § ‰me ˆbIqv DwPZ wQj ‘h^vh^ c«¬wZGZ’ wnmve îGL, hvGZ Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©vwdGi Avmvi ci miKvi ÞwZcƒiY w`GZ cvGi| KZÆ†cÞ ‰ aiGbi ˆKvb wbG Æk bvˆÌqvq ŠmbÅiv gGb KGiwQj, Zviv ˆhLvb ˆ^GK hv Lywk ZvB wbGZ cvGi|wbqvwRI ‰UvGK DrmvwnZ KGiGQb|

‰me ARynvZ I hywî×mn Kwgkb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi wei‚G«¬ mvaviYfvGeDïvwcZ mvZwU AwfGhvGMi DGÍÏL KGiGQ| AwfGhvMàGjv nGjv: 1. XvKvq 1971 mvGji 25 I 26 gvPÆ mvgwiK Awfhvb ÷i‚i mgq AwZwiî×

kwî× cÉGqvM I ˆMvjvàwj PvjvGbv| 2. mvgwiK c`GÞc ÷i‚i ci MÉvgvçj yÕ•‡ZKvixgyî× Kivi AwfhvGb (myBwcsAcvGikb) wbweÆPvi nZÅv I Aw™²msGhvM| 3. ˆKej mvgwiK AwfhvGbi cÉ^g w`GKB bq, 1971 mvGji wWGmÁ¼Gi hyG«¬iP„ov¯¦ chÆvGqI eyw«¬Rxex ‰es Wvî×vi, cÉGKŒkjxi gGZv AbÅvbÅ ˆckvRxexGìnZÅv I MYKeGi cuyGZ ivLv| 4. BÕ¡ êãj îwRGgG´Ÿi Awdmvi I ŠmbÅGì BÕ¡ cvwKÕ¦vb ivBGdjm IcƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cywjk evwnbxi m`mÅGì wbiÕ¨ Kivi mgq ev ZvGì weG`Ëvn`gGbi ARynvGZ nZÅv Kiv|5. mvgwiK kvmb PvjvGbvi mgq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi êmvgwiK cÉkvmwbKKgÆKZÆv, eÅemvqx I wkÍ¸cwZGì nZÅv Aêv ZvGì evwo ˆ^GKinmÅRbKfvGe DavI nGq hvIqv|6. cÉwZGkva I cÉwZwnsmv civqYZv ˆ^GK cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvKgÆKZÆv I ŠmbÅGì«¼viv AZÅvPvGii RbÅ eümsLÅK cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb bvix alÆY| 7. msLÅvjNy wn±`yGì BœQvK‡ZfvGe nZÅv Kiv| wiGcvGUÆ ejv nq, ‰me AwfGhvGMi fqvenZv, ˆmàGjvi Õ©vqx I Av¯¦RÆvwZKcÉwZwò×qv ‰es cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvevwnbxi ŠbwZK I gvbwmK k†›Ljvi `†wÓ¡GKvYˆ^GK ‰me AwfGhvM mÁ·GKÆ Kwgkb evsjvG`k ˆ^GK fviZ nGq cÉZÅvMZˆmbv AwdmviGì eÅvcK wRævmvev` KGiGQ| ˆmmbbvv KKggÆÆKKZZÆÆvvGGìi RReevvbbeeww±±`GGZZ bb††kkssmmZZvvii LLííwwPPòòMYnZÅv, wbhÆvZb I jyUcvGUi cÉK‡Z NUbv Kwgkb Avovj Kivi ˆPÓ¡vKiGjI mswkÏÓ¡ ˆmbvKgÆKZÆviv KwgkGbi KGQ mvÞÅ ˆÌqvi mgq ‰GKAcGii KuvGa ˆ`vl PvcvGZ wMGq nqGZvev wbGRi ARvG¯¦B wKQz mZÅ cÉKvkKGi ˆdGjGQb| Avi Zv ˆ^GK b†ksmZvi fqvenZv AuvP KiGZ ˆZgb KÓ¡nq bv| ‰ ˆhb AGbKUv cyivGY ewYÆZ ŠgbvK ceÆGZi P„ovi gZB, ˆh P„ovUvˆ`GL mvMGi wbgwäZ ceÆGZi AwÕ¦Z½ Ûi cvIqv hvq|

KwgkGbi wiGcvGUÆ ejv nGqGQ, ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij ‰ ‰ ˆK wbqvwRÕ·Ó¡ZB Zvi cƒeÆmƒwi ˆj. ˆRbvGij wUØv LvGbi Ici ˆ`vl PvcvGbvi ˆPÓ¡vKGib| wZwb eGjb, mvgwiK Awfhvb cÉ^g ˆ^GK AGÕï mvnGhÅ cwiPvwjZnq ‰es AGbK RvqMq kwî×i wbweÆPvi eÅenvi RbMYGK ˆmbvevwnbxiwei‚G«¬ Þzº¬ KGi ˆZvGj| IB mgq ˆh-ÞwZ nq Zv Avi msGkvab Kiv hvqwb‰es mvgwiK ˆbZviv ‘ˆPwãm Lvb’, ‘cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi KmvB’ cÉf‡wZ KzLÅvwZ


ARÆb KGib|wbqvwR 1971 mvGji 11 ‰wcÉj `vwqZ½ wbGq Pvi w`b ci jyU, alÆY, nZÅv I

Aw™²msGhvM e®¬ Kivi wbG Æk w`GqwQGjb eGj `vwe KGib| wZwb KwgkbGK eGjb,‘Avwg ˆRGbwQ ˆh, jyGUi gvjcò cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb cvVvGbv nGqwQj| ‰mGei gGaÅMvwo, îwdÌRvGiUi, ‰qviKw´£kbvi cÉf‡wZ wQj|’ wbqvwR msLÅvjNy wn± yGì nZÅvKivi wbG Æk ˆÌqvi K^v AÕ¼xKvi KGib| wZwb AvGiv eGjb, 1971 mvGjiwWGmÁ¼Gi ˆKvGbv eyw«¬RxexGK nZÅv Kiv nqwb|Aciw`GK ˆgRi ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx KwgkbGK eGjb, ‘alÆY, jyUcvU,

Aw™²msGhvM I AcgvbRbK AvPiGYi fqven weeiY mvaviYfvGe ˆkvbv ˆMGQ|’wZwb `vwe KGib, RbMGYi gb Rq Kivi RbÅ ZvGì mGã fvGjv AvPiY KiviwbG`Æk w`Gq Zvi ˆjLv ‰es wUØv LvGbi mB Kiv wPwV cƒeÆvçj KgvG´£ cvVvGbvnGqwQj; wK § wbqvwR Zv Aeæv KGib| digvb Avjx Zvi mvGÞÅ AvGiv Rvbvb,ˆRbvGij wUØv LvGbi KvQ ˆ^GK `vwqZ½ MÉnGYi cÉ g w`bB wbqvwR RywbqiAwdmviGì eGjwQGjb, ‘îkGbi AfvGei K^v ˆKb ejGQv ˆZvgiv? ‰ ˆ`Gk wKˆKD Mi‚-QvMj cvGj bv? ‰Uv kò‚-ˆ`k| ZvgvGì hLb hv cÉGqvRb wbGq bGe|’ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ KGbÆj gbmi‚j nK (260bs mvÞx) KwgkbGK eGjGQb,‘gywî×evwnbx ev AvIqvgx jxMvi mG±`Gn KvDGK aiv nGjB ZvGK evsjvG`GkcvwVGq ˆÌqv nGZv| weÕ¦vwiZ Z`¯¦ bv KGiB webvwePvGi ‰gbwK h^vh^KZ‡ÆcGÞi wjwLZ wbG`Æk QvovB KvDGK nZÅv Kivi ˆÞGò evsjvG`Gk cvwVGqˆÌqv K^vwU eÅen…Z nGZv ˆKvW ev msGKZ wnGmGe|’ wZwb eGjb, wn±`yGìnZÅv Kivi RbÅ ˆgŒwLK wbG`Æk ˆÌqv nGqwQj|

gbmyi‚j nK wQGjb 1 wWwfkGbi wR‰mI| 53 wdÎ£ îwRGgG´Ÿi Kgvw´£sAwdmvi ˆj. KGbÆj BqvKze gvwjGKi wbG ÆGk 1971 mvGji 27-28 gvPÆ KzwgÍÏvˆmbvwbevGm msNwUZ nZÅvhæ mÁ·GKÆ wZwb eGjb, ‘‰KRb Awdmvimn 915eÅvwî×GK ˆmËd RevB KGi ˆdjv nq|’ wZwb AvGiv eGjb, ‘mvj`v b`x ‰jvKvq500 ˆjvKGK nZÅv Kiv nGqwQj| ˆmbvevwnbx MÉvgvçj I ˆQvU kniàGjGKkò‚gyî× Kivi AwfhvGbi bvGg wb ÆqfvGe a»sm, Aw™²msGhvM I nZÅvhæ PvwjGq‰wMGq ˆMGQ|’weËGMwWqvi BKevjyi ingvb kwid (269bs mvÞx) Rvbvb, ˆRbvGij àj nvmvb

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MYnZÅvi AwfGhvGM wPwn×Z cvwKÕ¦vwb mvgwiK KgÆKZÆviv1. ˆj. ˆRbvGij Avwgi Ave`yÍÏvn Lvb wbqvwR2. ˆg. ˆRbvGij bRi üGmBb kvn3. ˆg. ˆRbvGij ˆgvnvÁÃ` üGmBb AvbQvix 4. ˆg. ˆRbvGij ˆgvnvÁÃ` RvgGk`5. ˆg. ˆRbvGij KvRx Ave`yj gwR` Lvb6. ˆg. ˆRbvGij ivI digvb Avjx7. weËGMwWqvi Ave`yj Kvwì Lvb8. weËGMwWqvi Avwid ivRv9. weËGMwWqvi AvZv gynvÁÃ` Lvb gvwjK

10. weËGMwWqvi ewki AvnGg`11. weËGMwWqvi dvwng AvnGg` Lvb12. weËGMwWqvi BdGZLvi AvnGg` ivbv13. weËGMwWqvi géyi AvnGg`14. weËGMwWqvi géyi üGmBb AvwZd 15. weËGMwWqvi wgqv gbmyi gynvÁÃ`16. weËGMwWqvi wgqv ZvmwKb Dwób 17. weËGMwWqvi gxi Ave`yj bvBg 18. weËGMwWqvi gynvÁÃ` Avmjvg19. weËGMwWqvi ˆgvnvÁÃ` nvqvZ20. weËGMwWqvi ˆgvnvÁÃ` kvwd 21. weËGMwWqvi ‰b ‰ Avkivd 22. weËGMwWqvi ‰m ‰ AvbQvix 23. weËGMwWqvi mv` DÍÏvn Lvb ‰m ˆR24. weËGMwWqvi Šmq` AvmMi nvmvb25. weËGMwWqvi Šmq` kvn Ave`yj KvGmg26. weËGMwWqvi ZvRgvj üGmBb gvwjK 27. KGbÆj dRGj nvwg`28. KGbÆj ˆK ˆK AvwdÌ`x 29. KGbÆj gynÁÃ` Lvb30. KGbÆj gynvÁÃ` gykviid Avjx 31. ˆj. KGbÆj Ave`yj Mdzi32. ˆj. KGbÆj AvdZve ‰BP KzGikx33. ˆj. KGbÆj Ave`yi ingvb AvIqvb 34. ˆj. KGbÆj Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb 35. ˆj. KGbÆj Ave`yÍÏvn Lvb 36. ˆj. KGbÆj AvnGg` gyLZvi Lvb 37. ˆj. KGbÆj Avwgi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Lvb (7 ‰mBwm ‰g‰j) 38. ˆj. KGbÆj Avwgi bIqvR Lvb 39. ˆj. KGbÆj Avwgi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Lvb (34 cvéve)40. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰ kvgm Dj Rvgvb 41. ˆj. KGbÆj AvwkK üGmBb



42. ˆj. KGbÆj AvwRR Lvb 43. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆMvjvg Bqvwmb wmwóKx 44. ˆj. KGbÆj BmivZ Avjx Avjfx 45. ˆj. KGbÆj gyî×vi Avjg nxRvRx 46. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆgvÕ¦dv AvGbvqvi 47. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰g. Avi ˆK wgRvÆ 48. ˆj. KGbÆj gZjye ˆnvGmb 49. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvKivg50. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvKei51. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆgvnvÁÃ` bIqvR 52. ˆj. KGbÆj gygZvR gvwjK53. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰g‰g‰g ˆeBR54. KGbÆj ˆgvnvÁÃ` gwZb55. ˆj. KGbÆj gvRnvi ˆnvGmb ˆPŒnvb56. ˆj. KGbÆj gyî×vnvi AvnGg` Šmq`57. ˆj. KGbÆj gyÕ¦vdvRvb58. ˆj. KGbÆj Igvb Avjx Lvb59. ˆj. KGbÆj wiqvR ˆnvGmb RvGf`60. ˆj. KGbÆj iwk` AvnGg`61. ˆj. KGbÆj ˆkL ˆgvnvÁÃ` bvCg62. ˆj. KGbÆj mvidvR Lvb gvwjK63. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰m‰d‰BP wiRwf64. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰m‰BP eyLvwi65. ˆj. KGbÆj Šmq` nvwg` mvwd66. ˆj. KGbÆj myjZvb ev`kvn67. ˆj. KGbÆj myjZvb AvnGg`68. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰mAvi‰BP‰m Rvdwi69. ˆj. KGbÆj RvGq` AvMv Lvb70. ˆj. KGbÆj ‰gIqvB gvwjK71. ˆgRi Ave`yj Mvdivb72. ˆgRi Avwbm AvnGg`73. ˆgRi Avwid RvGf`

74. ˆgRi AvZv ˆgvnvÁÃ`75. ˆgRi Ave`yj nvwg`76. ˆgRi ‰‰mwc ˆKvGikx77. ˆgRi AvkdvK AvnGg` Pxgv78. ˆgRi Ave`yj LvGjK Kvqvwb79. ˆgRi Ave`yj IqvGn` gyNj80. ˆgRi Ave`yj nvwg` LvëvK81. ˆgRi AvnGg` nvmvb Lvb82. ˆgRi Avwbm AvnGg` Lvb83. ˆgRi Ave`yj Iqvwn` Lvb84. ˆgRi wm‰BP ˆgvnvÁÃ` Rvnvãxi85. ˆgRi ˆMvjvg ˆgvnvÁÃ`86. ˆgRi ˆMvjvg AvnGg`87. ˆgRi Mvävbdvi Avjx bvwmi88. ˆgRi nvw` ˆnvGmb89. ˆgRi nvmvb gyRZev90. ˆgRi BdwZLvi Dwób AvnGg`91. ˆgRi BdwZLvi AvnGg`92. ˆgRi kvn& ˆgvnvÁÃ` Imgvb dvi‚Kx93. ˆgRi Lyikx` Igvb94. ˆgRi Lyikx` Avjx95. ˆgRi wLRvi nvqvr96. ˆgRi ˆgGni ˆgvnvÁÃ` Lvb97. ˆgRi ‰g Ave`yÍÏvn Lvb98. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvdRvj99. ˆgRi ‰g BmnvK100. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` nvwdR ivRv101. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` BDbym102. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avwgb103. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` ˆjvax104. ˆgRi wgRÆv AvGbvqvi ˆeM105. ˆgRi ‰g‰GK ˆjvax



106. ˆgRi gv`v` ˆnvGmb kvn&107. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvBDe Lvb108. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` kwid Avwiqvb109. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` BdGZLvi Lvb110. ˆgRi ‰g Bqvwnqv nvwg` Lvb111. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Bqvwgb112. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` MRbdi113. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` mviIqvi114. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` wmwóKx115. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avkivd116. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avkivd Lvb117. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` md`vi118. ˆgRi ‰g‰g BÕ·vnvbx119. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` Rvwgj120. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` mwd121. ˆgRi ˆgv. AvwRg ˆKvGikx ˆKvGim122. ˆgRi ˆgv. RyjwdKvi iv^yi123. ˆgRi ˆgvkZvK AvnGg`124. ˆgRi bvwmi Lvb125. ˆgRi bvwmi AvnGg`126. ˆgRi ivbv Rüi gwnDwób Lvb127. ˆgRi widvZ gvngy`128. ˆgRi i‚Õ¦g Avjx129. ˆgRi Avi‰g ggZvR Lvb130. ˆgRi mi`vi Lvb131. ˆgRi ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvRg Lvb132. ˆgRi mvBd DÍÏvn Lvb133. ˆgRi ‰mwU ˆnvGmb134. ˆgRi ‰m‰g‰BP‰m eyLvix135. ˆgRi mvwR` gvngy`136. ˆgRi ˆki-Di-Gingvb137. ˆgRi mvjvgZ Avjx

138. ˆgRi mväv` AvLZvi gvwjK139. ˆgRi ˆmwjg ‰bvGqZ Lvb140. ˆgRi myjZvb mvD`141. ˆgRi midivR Dwób142. ˆgRi kIKvZzÍÏvK LvëvK143. ˆgRi myjZvb myiLGiv AvIqvb144. ˆgRi midivR Avjg145. ˆgRi mviIqvi Lvb146. ˆgRi Zvwdi-Dj Bmjvg147. ˆgRi RvDgyj gvjyK148. KÅvG¶Ÿb Ave`yj Iqvwn`149. KÅvG¶Ÿb AvdZve AvnGg`150. KÅvG¶Ÿb Avwid ˆnvGmb kvn151. KÅvG¶Ÿb Aveivi ˆnvGmb 152. KÅvG¶Ÿb AvgRv` kvwe»i eyLvix153. KÅvG¶Ÿb AvDmvd AvnGg`154. KÅvG¶Ÿb Ave`yj Kvnvi155. KÅvG¶Ÿb Avmivd wgRÆv156. KÅvG¶Ÿb Ave`yj iwk` bvqvi157. KÅvG¶Ÿb Avgvb DÍÏvn158. KÅvG¶Ÿb AvwRR AvnGg` 159. KÅvG¶Ÿb àjdivR Lvb Ave»vmx160. KÅvG¶Ÿb BKivgyj nK161. KÅvG¶Ÿb BRvR AvnGg` Pxgv162. KÅvG¶Ÿb BdwZLvi AvnGg` ˆMvb`vj163. KÅvG¶Ÿb BmnvK cviGfR164. KÅvG¶Ÿb BKevj kvn165. KÅvG¶Ÿb RvGf` BKevj166. KÅvG¶Ÿb Rvnvãxi ŠKqvwb167. KÅvG¶Ÿb Kvivg Lvb168. KÅvG¶Ÿb gvbRvi Avwgb169. KÅvG¶Ÿb gyRvddi ˆnvGmb bKwf


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170. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` mväv` 171. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` RvwKi ivRv172. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avwid173. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avkivd174. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` BKevj175. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` ivwd gywbi176. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvnvÁÃ` Rvwgj 177. KÅvG¶Ÿb bvCg AvwKe 178. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆki Avjx 179. KÅvG¶Ÿb mvjgvb gvngy`180. KÅvG¶Ÿb kvgGk` mviIqvi181. KÅvG¶Ÿb knx` îngvb182. KÅvG¶Ÿb mvGjn üGmBb183. KÅvG¶Ÿb kIKZ bIqvR Lvb184. KÅvG¶Ÿb Rvwn` Rvgvb185. ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ gybxi AvnGg` evU186. ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ Rvdi Rs187. ˆgRi bvwmi AvnGg` Lvb ˆkiIqvbx188. ˆgRi dvqvR ˆgvnvÁÃ`189. ˆgRi wgqv dLi‚wób190. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆn`vGqZ DÍÏvn Lvb191. KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgv. wmwóKx192. KÅvG¶Ÿb Lwjj Di ingvb193. ˆgRi bvwì cviGfR Lvb194. KÅvG¶Ÿb nvmvb Bw`Ëm195. ‰qvi KGgvWi Bbvg Dj nK Lvb196. MÉ‚c KÅvG¶Ÿb ‰g‰ gwR` êM197. dÑvBU ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ Lwjj AvnGg`198. wiqvi AÅvWwgivj ˆgvnvÁÃ` kwid199. KGgvWi BKivgyj nK gvwjK200. KGgvWi LwZe gvmy` ˆnvGmbZvwjKvwU cƒYÆvã bq| hviv AvñmgcÆGYi ci hy«¬ew±` wQj, ZvGì gaÅ

ˆ^GKB ‰B ZvwjKv Kiv nq| A^P ‰KvîGii 16 wWGmÁ¼Gii AvGM hvivcwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb PGj wMGqwQj, ZvGì gGaÅ wUØv LvGbi gGZv RNbÅhy«¬vcivax-MYnZÅvKvixI iGqGQ|

ˆKK±±`ÊÊxxqq kkvvww¯¦¦ KKwwggwwUU01. LvRv LGqi Dwób (mfvcwZ, KvDw´Öj gymwjg jxM)@ Avn»vqK02. ‰ wKD ‰g kwdKzj Bmjvg (KvDw´Öj gymwjg jxM)03. ˆMvjvg Avhg (Avwgi, RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb)04. gvngy` Avjx (wcwWwc)05. Ave`yj Re»vi Lói (mnmfvcwZ, wcwWwc)06. gIjvbv wmwóK Avng` (ˆbRvGg Bmjvg) 07. Aveyj KvGmg (KvDw´Öj gymwjg jxM) 08. BDmyd Avjx ˆPŒayix ˆgvnb wgqv09. gIjvbv Šmq` ˆgvnvÁÃ` gvmyg (mfvcwZ, Bmjvgx msMÉvg cwil`)10. Ave`yj gwZb (gymwjg jxM)11. AaÅvcK ˆMvjvg mviIqvi (RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx)12. Šmq` AvwRyj nK bv®²v wgqv (wcwWwc) 13. cxi ˆgvnGmb Dwób `y`y wgqv (mfvcwZ, ˆbRvGg Bmjvg, cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb kvLv)14. ‰ ‰m ‰g ˆmvjvqgvb (K‡lK kÉwgK cvwUÆ)15. ‰ ˆK iwdKzj ˆnvGmb (wcwWwc)16. byi‚ävgvb (Bqs cvwKÕ¦vb mÁ·v`K) 17. AÅvWGfvGKU AvZvDj nK Lvb (gymwjg jxM)18. AÅvWGfvGKU dRjyj nK ˆPŒayix 19. ˆgRi (Ae) Avdmvi Dwób (‰bwWwc) 20. AÅvWGfvGKU ‰ wU mvw`21. AÅvWGfvGKU kwdKzi ingvb (wcwWwc)22. gKeyjyi ingvb23. AvjnvR ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvwKj (ˆbRvGg Bmjvg)24. wcÉw´Öcvj i‚üj Kzóym (RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx)25. ˆgŒjfx dwi` Avng` (wcwWwc)@ mÁ·v`K26. Ave»vm Avjx Lvb (RvgvqvZ)@ msMVK27. ‰ ‰b gwÍÏK@ mÁ·v`K



28. gIjvbv wgqv gwdRyj nK29. AÅvWGfvGKU Avey mvGjK30. AÅvWGfvGKU Ave`yb bCg31. AvjnvR wmivRywób (gymwjg jxM)32. Šmq` ˆgvnGmb Avjx33. eÅvwiÕ¡vi AvLZvi Dwób (KbGfbkb gymwjg jxM)34. ˆZvqvnv web nvwee (ˆLjvdZ AvG±`vjb)35. nvwKg BiGZRvDi ingvb AvLybRv`v36. ˆÌqvb IqvivmvZ Lvb37. bƒi‚j nK gRyg`vi (gymwjg jxM)@ Awdm ˆmGò×Uvwi38. gvneyeyi ingvb ˆMvinv (RvgvqvGZ Bmjvgx)@ mn-mfvcwZ39. dGqR eÝ (gymwjg jxM)40. ivRv wòwè ivq41. Avey mvGjg42. ˆgv. AvwKj43. ‰ bƒi‚j Kwig44. IqvwRDÍÏvn Lvb45. AvdZve AvnGg`46. gKeyj BKevj47. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb48. ‰ ‰b ‰g BDmyd (KbGfbkb gymwjg jxM)49. gvneyeyj nK ˆ`vjb (KvBqyg gymwjg jxM)50. ˆK wR Kwig (gymwjg QvòjxM)51. ‰ ˆK ‰g gywReyj nK (gymwjg jxM)52. RyjgZ Avjx Lvb (wcwWwc)53. AÅvWGfvGKU Rwjj (wcwWwc)54. Ave`yj LvGjK (RvgvqvZ)55. gIjvbv Ave`yi iwng56. Ave`yj gwZb (gymwjg jxM)57. Iqvwn`yävgvb Vvív wgqv (KbGfbkb jxM)58. gwZDi ingvb Lvb59. AÅvWGfvGKU wdGivR wmwóKx

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