''--;-.

HeOaHOKpamHO, co cmpaHU~ Haweao >KYPHana, Mbl

paCCKa3bl13anU l3aM, Yl3a>KaeMble Lfumamenu,

o pa60me, KomopylO l3eaym Ha meppumopuu nonbWU

U repMaHUU Hawu 3apy6e>KHble Konneau U apY3bRU3 nOUCKOl3blX 06beaUHeHUÜ V.B.G.O.

U «nOMop>Ke-1945». Mbl 3HaKOMunu l3ac C cyab6aMuHawux coomeLfeCm13eHHUK0I3 - COl3emCKUX conaam,

HaÜaeHHblX 13 xoae nOUCKOl3blX 3KcneaU~UÜ.

OmaenbHblÜ Mamepuan 6blfl nOCI3Rw,eH cyab6e

al3apaUU ecjJpeümopa CepaeR CmenaHOI3ULfa lOauHa,

Komopoao 06HapY>KUnu Ha cenbCKoM oaopoae

13 He60nbwoü nonbCKOü aepel3YWKe

U on03Hanu 6naaOaapR HaapaaaM. COI3CeM Heaal3HO

om Hawux apY3eü Mbl Y3Hanu, Lfmo HeaaneKo om

Mecma 06HapY>KeHUR CepaeR lOauHa UMU 6blflU

HaÜaeHbl U ocmaHKU conaam l3epMaxma, noau6wux,

1303MO>KHO,13 OaHOM U mOM >Ke 6010 ... C cyab60ü

OaHoao U3 HeMe~KUX conaam U 6yaem C13R3aHaHawa

He60nbwaR ucmopuR, OCH0130Ü

anR Komopoü nocnY>Kuna cmambR TOMa Koxa13 aa3eme «Der Seitedrei».

PeaaK~UR «BA»

HAcnEaCIIOrEPIAP aAAanEPA

Hacne,QCTBO repxap,Qa Ä,D.I1epa, O,QHOro1113HeMel\KII1X

COn,QaT,Ha~,QeHHbIX BO BpeMfI COBMeCTHO~ nOnbCKO-rep­

MaHcKoi1 nOIl1CKOBO~3KCne,QII1l\1I1111no,Q rpa60BO B nOnb­

we, COCTOIl1T1113HeCKOnbKII1XHeXII1TpblX npe,QMeTOB. 3TO

06PY4anbHOe KOnbl\O, ,QBe paC4eCKII1, MYH,QWryK, naCTII1K,

CBII1CTOK,na pa HO>Ke~,,Qa ClI1nbHOnOrHII1BWIl1~amOMII1HII1­

eBbl~ >KeTOH- nll14Hbl~ on03HaBaTenbHbl~ 3HaK con,QaTa

BepMaXTa, n03BOnIl1BWIl1~ 4epe3 CTonbKO neT npOflCHII1Tb

ero COKpblrylO BpeMeHeM CY,Qb6y.

Hal\1I10Han1l1CT1I14eCKafl repMaHII1f1 npll1HeCna EBpo­

ne HY>K.QY,HlI1ll.\eTY 111MHoroMII1nnll10HHbie CMepTII1. He­

B03MO>KHO COC4111TaTbKOnll14eCTBO ceMe~, KOTopble ,Qo

CII1Xnop He 3HalOT, r,Qe, KaK 111Kor,Qa norll16nll1 II1XPO,Q­

Hble. TeM He MeHee, 6naro,Qapfl pa60Te nOIl1CKOBII1KOB,

cY,Qb6bl HeKoTopblX npOnaBWII1X 6e3 BeCTII1MOryT 6blTb

YCTaHoBneHbl. COlO3 no nOll1cKY npOnaBWII1X 6e3 BeCTII1

B BOCT04HO~ EBpone(V.B.G.O.) co061l.\II1n O,QHO~eeMbe

B ropo,Q WTanenb6ypr (Xapl\Kpa~c), 4TO II1XOTel\ norll16

B MapTe 1945 ro,Qa Heno,QaneKY OT nonbcKoro ropo,Qa

l1.\el\II1H (WTeTTII1H).

Ha,Qnll1Cb «-12-3.1Bb. 18» C,QenaHa Ha cepe6pll1CTOM

OBane. On03HaBaTenbHbl~ >KeTOH 1113cTaporo npo,Qbl­

pflBneHHoro anlOMII1HII1f1Knayc-neTep A,o,nep ,Qep>KII1T

B pYKax. 3TOT >KeTOHnpe>K,QeHOClI1nrepxap,Q Ä,D.I1ep, ero

OTel\. HeCKonbKO He,Qenb Ha3a,Q Knayc-neTep Y3Han, Ha­

KOHel\, cnYCTfI 60nee nonYBeKa, cY,Qb6y CBoero OTl\a BO

BTOpO~ MlI1pOBO~ BO~He, 111OH He CTbl,QII1TCfICBOIl1Xcne3.

nIl1CbMO, ,QaTlI1pyeMoe 26 flHBapfl 1945 ro,Qa, nocnaH-

)l(YPllaJI «BoellllaJl apxeOJlOrllJl)} N2 5 (20) 2012

Hoe con,QaTOM noneBO~ n04To~ cBoe~ >KeHe, 6bln0 no­

cne,QHII1M 1I13BeCTII1eMOT Bcrynll1Bwero B 1936 B BepMaxT

repxap,Qa A,o,nepa.

YHTep-oepll1l\ep A,o,nep ,QOBO~Hbl cnY>KlI1nHa caMoIle­

Te-pa3Be,Q4I11Ke, a BnOCIle,QCTBII1I11CTaIl BoeHHblM npeno­

,QaBaTeIleM. Kor,Qa COBeTcKafl ApMII1f1CTaIla nO,QXO,QII1Tb

K O,Qepy, repxap,Qy Ä,D.I1epy npll1WIlOCb II1,QTII1Ha eppOHT.06 3TOM OH Hanll1CaIl KapaH,QaWOM B CBoeM nOCIle,QHeM

nll1CbMe 111nO,Q60,QpIl1IlpO,QCTBeHHII1KOBCIlOBaMII1«4TO Bce

3aKOH4111TCfIXopOWO». nOCIle 3TOro A,o,nepbl 60Ilbwe HII1­

4ero He CIlblWaIlIl1 0 cY,Qb6e II1XMY>Ka, 6paTa, OTl\a. Ho,

KaK 111MII1IlIlll10Hbi ,Qpyrll1x IlIO,Qe~ OHII1Bce >Ke Ha,QeflIlIl1Cb

Ha KaKYIO-HII16Y,QbBeCT04KY, KaKYIO-HII16Y,QbHOBOCTb.

nOCIle BO~Hbl OHII1npe,Qnpll1HflIlIl1 HeCKOIlbKO non bl­

TOK OpraHII130BaTb nOIl1CKII1repxap,Qa. B 1950-M rOM

npll1 HeMel\KOM c0061l.\eCTBe KpacHoro KpecTa, B 1973-M

ro,Qy npll1 KpacHoM KpecTe rAP, B 1992-M 1112003-M ro­

,Qax npll1 KpacHoM KpecTe, OTHOCflll.\eMYCfI K MIOHxeHY,

a B 1998-M npll1 nOMOll.\1I1Hapo,QHoro COlO3a repMaHlI1111

no YXO,Qy3a BoeHHblMII1 MOrIl1IlaMII1. O,QHaKo Ka>K,Qbl~pa3ornawaIlOCb, 4TO C,QeIlaTb HII14ero HeB03MO>KHO,4TO HeT

HII1KaKII1XHOBblX CBe,QeHII1~...

Tenepb Knayc-neTep Ä,D.I1ep MO>KeTYBepeHHO npe,Q­

CTaBII1Tb,4TO npOIl1CXO,QII1IlOB nOCIle,QHlI1eMeCfll\bl BO~Hbl

Ha BOCT04HOM eppOHTe, r,Qe BoeBaIl ero OTel\. V1 OH cep­

,Qe4HO 6Ilaro,Qapll1T nOIl1CKOBII1KOB3a 3TY II1HepOpMal\1I11O

1113a TO, 4TO ero OTel\ Tenepb noxopOHeH Ha repMaHCKOM

BoeHHOM KIla,Q61111l.\eB nOIlbwe.

COlO3 V.S.G.O. 6bln 3apen1CTpL-1pOBaH KaK 06Ll.\e­

CTBeHHaH OpraHL-13al..\L-1H B 1992 roAY B raM6ypre. Ce~"j8c

B ero PHAbl BXOAHT 60nee 160 Y4aCTHL-1KoB. «V"13Ha4anb­

HO COlO3 3aAanCH l..\enblO nOCOAe~CTBOBaTb AOCTO~HOMY

norpe6eHL-11O >KepTB BO~H, 4T06bl BepHYTb L-1M L-1XL-1Me­

Ha», - paCCKa3blBaeT OAL-1H L-13 aKTL-1BL-1CTOB V.S.G.O.

WTecpaH HOBaK, KOTOpbl~ BOT Y>Ke HeCKonbKO neTcaM aKTL-1BHO L-1Ll.\eTnpOnaBWL-1X 6e3 BeCTL-1, - «CYAb6a

1,3 ML-1nnL-10Ha HeMeI..\KL-1X conAaT AO CL-1Xnop He L-13BeCT­

Ha ... npowno y>t<e 04eHb MHOro neT, MeCTHOCTb CL-1nbHO

Bce, 4mo ocmanOCb Ha naMRmb 060mr<e ...

L-13MeHL-1naCb, CBL-1AeTenL-1YMepnL-1, HeL-13BeCTHble BOeHHble

3aXOpOHeHL-1H OKa3anL-1Cb 3a6poweHbi L-1nL-13aCTpOeHbl. .. ».

CBblWe COTHL-1 nOL-1CKOBbIX onepal..\L-1~ 6blnL-1 opra­

HL-130BaHbl V.S.G.O. B repMaHL-1L-1, nOnbwe, YKpaL-1He,

POCCL-1L-1,<1>paHI..\L-1L-1L-1SeHrpL-1L-1. bblnL-1 Ha~AeHbl n04TL-1

ceMb TblCH4 norL-16wL-1x L-1npOnaBWL-1X 6e3 BeCTL-1 BOL-1HOB

pa3HblX Hal..\L-10HanbHOCTe~. KaK roBOpL-1T WTecpaH Ho­

BaK, B pe3ynbTaTe nOL-1CKOBbIX pa60T eCTb B03MO>KHOCTb

BepHYTb MHOrL-1M L-13HL-1XL-1MeHa, a TaK>Ke C006Ll.\L-1Tb POA­

CTBeHHL-1KaM 06 L-1XcYAb6e.

)!(YPHaJI «BoeHllaJl apxeOJJOrl1J1)} N25 (20) 2012

~-

HeMel.\Kl-1e nOI-1CKOBI-1KI-1BMeCTe co CBOI-1MI-1KOnne­

raMI-1 1-13-3apy6e>Ka COBMeCTHblMI-1 YCl-1nl-1HMI-1XOpOHHTHa~AeHHbIX conAaT Ha BoeHHblX KnaA61-1ll\ax.

06bl4HbiM rpa>KAaHCKI-1M nl-1l.\aM AnH Opl-1eHTl-1pO­

BaHI-1H B EBpone BnonHe AOCTaT04HO aBTOM061-1nbHblX

aTnaCOB I-1nl-1KapT GPS-npl-1eMHI-1KOB, a AnH nOI-1CKanpo-

18 I )l{YPHaJI «BOeHHa~ apXeOJlOrH~» N~ 5 (20) 2012

••

.;,M(

naBWI-1X6e3 BeCTI-1He06xOAI-1M I-1CTOpI-14eCKI-1~MaTepl-1an

1-160nee cepbe3Hbie KapTbl. B cnY4ae C repxapAOM AA­

nepOM WTecpaH HOBaK YKa3blBaeT Ha Ha3BaHI-1H MeCT,

peK 1-1MeCTHOCTe~ B nOMepaHI-1I-1, HaHeceHHblX Ha Kapry,

KOTopaH 6blna 1-13AaHaB 1936 roAY ,qnH ynpaBneHI-1H TO­

norpacpl-1l-1. 3KcnepTbi roBOpHT 06 OKpy>KeH1-11-1, KOTopoe

06pa30Bam1 COBeTCKlile BOVlCKaIO>KHeeWTeTTI1Ha BOKpyr

nO,[lpa3,[1eIleHIiI~ BepMaXTa. To, 4TO MHOrlile HeMe~Klile

COIl,[laTbl nblTaIlIiICb npOpBaTbC~ KO,[lepxacj)(py, HOTOIlb­KOMaIla~ 4aCTb ,[IOCTlilrna ::noro, WTecjJaH HOBaK 3HaeT

OT CBIiI,[IeTeIleVl. AYMaIl Illil 06 3TOM B MapTe 1945 ro,[la

fepxap,[l Ä,D,I1ep? 06 3TOM MO>KHOTOIlbKO ,[IOra,[lbIBaTbC~.

AocTOBepHo IlIiIWb TO, 4TO OH 6blIl 3aKonaH B fpa60Bo ...

... Y ceMblil Ä,[\Ilep B WTaneIlb6ypre HaroToBe KocjJe,

liI c06cTBeHHopY4HO nplilroToBIleHHble CIiIIle3CKlile nl1pOrlilC nocblnKoVl. n~Tb 4aCOB ,[IIlIiITC~ I1X nepBa~ BCTpe4a co

WTecjJaHoM HOBaKOM. TaK MHOro BonpocoB, TaK MHOroBOCnOMI1HaHI1V1.

1113~eHTpa 1i13Bel1\eHIiIVIpO,[lCTBeHHIiIKOB 0 norlil6wI1x

1i136blBwero HeMe~Koro BepMaXTa B 5epIlIiIHe OHIiI Y3

)!(YPllaJI «BocllHaJl apxcoJlorHJI» N25 (20) 2012 I 19

,. ~..I ,

("I

...

.'

{

~~,F. onQ fiuI~O'I\\ ItU fAlTER • t.'1J~j,. l& 1~4;• \ÜllfR'!Ai

rRl~DrI(H fEil" );,11• !, ~I'",' t U-,4:I,-,;:'I

• IJ "~IQ:Zfn.,II.Jj j,~

• "1~I (Q.a • n 1"~).• l~.!141 •.••• t l1.lie.ai'·'fl~rHtR I 11,'1'1••• $1\• 10.':\'" t-I!.II.~\.'• ~a.II'IO'II.~.>4·Hf· n"",1 t Jt\.ltllU~--BII1 !Jo,;. HI~iiAs~1RKH\RD .flll!iI;\W'"r.1~IHRrj.flli.m • 1UO'lHUO Flltli,\OOR• 11114,\. H(1MtN Flli

11> 1010" • r~ul FRlW)\\:.IIHR fR1t1JRICHS .,

HJRRtll1 FRIISE 'IW,HOJm fROUIIC~ • JIII

.\\fO'•••i: rlJ(HS·IH]

• II.lml fÜRlI' r: io.iifI!HIHOf' • :~.t',I.JII

G roSII (-'Sllfl • n,~Cf~\Un I r>J)'\-I;' .:~

'GIRH~IU] ~()N GIUJfR,

1I(1.'iR1C H GIRt-'IN : zt'Olle., CII\Se,\~I!IR • ~AIIG\,ST GtRST,\jI\IR.~

nlRI (.u!l.!oOI~T.'1'~.\IIGIIS:~[r) I,r~tCIASS • ,.!.,w~,•.v

.iH8 •.••,;DJTO ClU1f !ttl91t· ~LMU.~• ""1'XI1.1 :4"I".I']~,i

, • .1', .' , '14;>'1

·;·'1I.9,m 1,.'5..0;·1',,4•.t"I1,,'~I~t 19.Hf.:..~

Haml, 4TO Halii,QeH I-1XOTel.\ 1-1CBeKOp. B ocpl-1l.\l-1anbHOM

nl-1CbMe TalOKe 6blnO YKa3aHO, 4TO WTecpaH HOBaK 1-13

V.B.G.O. MO>KeT npe,QOCTaBI-1Tb 60nee nO,Qp06HYIO I-1H­

cpOpMal.\l-1lO. 70-neTHI-1Iii A,o,nep Cpa3Y CTan I-1CKaTbero

KOHTaKTbl. OH Cnl-1WKOM,Qonro CnpaWI-1Ban ce651: 3a4eM

6blna HY>KHa:na Y>KaCHa51BoliiHa? Kor,Qa CblHY 6blnO 4e­

Tblpe ro,Qa, OH B nOCne,QHI-1Iiipa3 BI-1,QenOTl.\a ...

20 I )!(ypHaJI «BoeHffa>! apxeoJlor\l>!» N25 (20) 2012

nO,Q orpoMHolii noneHHI-1l.\elii Ha KpalO O,QHOro1-13Hbl­HeWHI-1X nOnbCKI-1X Kna,Q61-1ll.\6blnl-1 Halii,QeHbl OCTaHKI-1

11 4enOBeK. 3TO 6bln~ ,QBoe COBeTCKI-1X1-1,QeB5ITbHeMel.\­

KI-1Xcon,QaT. Pa3Ha51 KO>Ka,1-13KOTopolii C,QenaHa 06YBb,

pa3Hbie nyroBI-1l.\bl Ha YHl-1cpopMe, pa3Hoe COCT05lH~e

4enlOcTelii 1-13y6oB - 3TI-11-1,Qpyrl-1e npl-13HaKI-1nOMoran~

B onpe,QeneHI-1I-1.WTecpaH HOBaK rOBOpI-1T:«3TI-1con,QaTbl

cero,QH5I Bblrn5l,Q5IT o,QI-1HaKoBO».

no Halii,QeHHbiM OCTaHKaM con,QaT 1-1on03HaBaTenb­

HblM >KeTOHaM 6blno npI-1H5ITOonpe,QeneHHoe peWeHl-1e,

B pe3ynbTaTe KOTOpOro con,QaTbl BepMaXTa 6blnl-1 no­

xopOHeHbl Ha Kna,Q61-1ll.\eHapO,QHoro COlO3a repMaHI-1~

no YXO,Qy3a BoeHHblMI-1 MOrl-1naM 1-1B nonbCKOM CTape­

4apHOBO. COBeTCKI-1X BOI-1HOBnOXOpOHl-1nl-1 B XoliiHe.

A nocne paCWl-1cppOBKI-1nl-14HblX on03HaBaTenbHblX 3Ha­KOB, Ha4anC5I nOI-1CKpO,QCTBeHHI-1KOBHeMel.\KI-1Xcon,QaT.

BOT TaKI-1M06pa30M A,o,nepbl BnepBble Y3Hanl-1, 4TO

Bna,Qenbl.\eM O,QHOro 1-13>KeTOHOB6bln repxap,Q A,o,nep,

norpe6eHHbilii Ha nOMepaHcKolii 3eMne. OH 6bln y61-1T

4-6 MapTa 1945 rO,Qa, Kor,Qa eMY wen 31 ro,Q. KOHe4­

HO, Tenepb pO,QCTBeHHI-1KI-1C4aCTnl-1Bbl. B He6onbwolii

nOCblnKe OHI-1nonY41-1nl-1OT nOI-1CKOBI-1KOBnl-14Hble Bell.\1-1

repxap,Qa 1-1cpoTOrpacpl-1l-1.

He,QaBHo Knayc-neTep A,o,nep ~ ero cynpyra no6bl­

Banl-1 B nOMepaHI-1I-1. OHI-1HaWnl-1 noneHHI-1l.\y B rpa6oBo.

OHI-1npl-1exanl-1 Ha con,QaTCKoe Kna,Q61-1ll.\eB CTape-4ap­

HOBO, r,Qe BOTKHynl-1B TpaBY He6onbWYlO MeTannl-14ecKYIO

Ta6nl-14KY C I-1MeHeM1-1cpoTorpacpl-1elii repxap,Qa A,o,nepa.

WTecpaH HOBaK Be3,QeCOnpOBO>K,QanA,o,nepoB 1-1,Qn51Hero3Ta noe3,QKa B nonbWY TO>Ke6blna 04eHb Ba>KHa: «3TO

TaKl-1e3MOl.\1-10HanbHble MOMeHTbl. Oll.\yll.\eHl-1e, 4TO 51no­

Mor nlO,Q5IM,51Bn5leTC5IOCHOBaHl-1eM,Qn51Moelii pa60Tbl».

npu no820moaKe Mamepuanaucnonb30aaHbl cpom02pacpuu U3 apxuaa VB. G. O.

..