tenceses_english
TRANSCRIPT
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1 Simple Present
Im Deutschen nennen wir diese Zeitform Prsens oder einfache Gegenwart.
Mit dem Simple Present werden Handlungen in der Gegenwart ausgedrckt die einmalig
oder wiederholt stattfinden nacheinander a!laufen allgemeine Gltigkeit !esit"en oder ".#.
durch einen $ahrplan festgelegt sind.
Bildung des Simple Present
positi% negati% $rage
I&'ou&we&the' I pla'. I do not pla'. Do I pla'(
he&she&it He pla's. He does not pla'. Does he pla'(
Besonderheiten des Simple Present
#esonderheit #eispiel
)n die *er!en can, may, might, mustwird keinsangehngt.Sie !lei!en in allen $ormen gleich.
he can she ma' it must
+ach ooderZischlaut,ch sh- wird esangehngt. do he does wash she washes
+ach einem /onsonant wird !eim )nhngen %onsder0ndkonsonanty"u ie. ,a!er1 keine 2nderung nach *okal-
worr' he worries ,a!er1 pla' he pla's-
Kurzformen des Simple Present
positi% negati%
I am 0nglish. 3 Im0nglish. I am not 0nglish. 3 Imnot 0nglish.
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4e are 0nglish.3 4ere0nglish. 4e are not 0nglish. 3 4erenot & 4e arent0nglish.
He is 0nglish. 3 Hes0nglish. He is not 0nglish. 3 Hesnot & He isnt0nglish.
I ha%e got a dog. 3 Ivegot a dog. I ha%e not got a dog. 3 Ivenot got a dog. & I ha%entgot adog.
He has got a dog. 3 Hesgot a dog. He has not got a dog. 3 Hesnot got a dog. & He hasntgota dog.
I do not pla' tennis. 3 I dontpla' tennis
He does not pla' tennis 3 He doesntpla' tennis.
Typische Signalwrter des Simple Present
alwa's & e%er'& often& normall'& usuall'& sometimes& seldom& ne%er .
Verwendung des Simple Present
generelle !ltig"eit
5 Paris isthe capital of $rance.
6 Hamlet isa pla' !' Shakespeare.
7 Mount 0%erest reachesa height of 8898 metres.
9 4ater!oilsat 5::;= da's.
5: M' father speaks0nglish
#egelm$%ig"eit&ewohnheit
5 An Monda's he goesto the g'm.
6 ou ne%er arri%eon time.
7 I seldom goto the "oo.
9 $rancis occasionall' drinkscoffee.
= Eon seldom doeshis homework.
> ?he' do not often singsongs.@ Pierre does not pla'tennis e%er' week.
8 I do not usuall' watch?* in the mornings.
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B 'o they spend their holida's in ?he festi%al endson Sunda'.
@ ?he neCt !us comesin 7= minutes.
8 4hich da' does the e)hi*ition open(B 4hat da' isit tomorrow(
5: 4hat time does the zoo close(
statische Ver*en
5 I likepi""a.
6 He hatesgarlic.
7 M' sisterpreferstea to coffee.
9 I wantto get awa' from here.
= She does not understandme.
> I do not !elie%eit.
@ I do not knowwh' 'ou are so mean.
8 4e do not thinkthat this is right.
B 4hat does it mean(5: 'o you hear the music(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p9%23p9http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p11%23p11http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p7%23p7http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p11%23p11http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p7%23p7http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p9%23p9 -
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+ Present perfect
Im Deutschen nennen wir diese Zeitform Perfekt oder %ollendete Gegenwart. Sie drckt aus
dass eine Handlung %or kur"em stattfand und noch 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat. Die
)nwendung der Zeitform unterscheidet sich im 0nglischen %om Deutschen.
Bildung des Present Perfect
Positi% +egati% $rage
, & you & we & they I ha%e spoken. I ha%e not spoken. Ha%e I spoken(
he & she & it He has spoken. He has not spoken. Has he spoken(
Verwendung des Present Perfectdas 0rge!nis wird !etont
#eispiel1 She has writtenfi%e letters.
!is in Gegenwart dauernde Handlung
#eispiel1 School hasnotstarted'et.
e!en a!geschlossene Handlung
#eispiel1 She has cookeddinner.
a!geschlossene Handlung mit 0influss auf die Gegenwart
#eispiel1 I have lostm' ke'.
!is "um Zeitpunkt des Sprechens nie 5 oder mehrmals stattgefundene Handlung
#eispiel1 I havene%er beento )ustralia.
Signalwrter des Present Perfectalread' e%er ust ne%er not 'et so far till now up to now
-)amples5. I ha%e not worked toda'.
6. 4e ha%e !ought a new lamp.
7. 4ehave not planned our holida' 'et.9. 4here ha%e 'ou !een (
=. He has written fi%e letters.
>. She has not seen him for a long time.
@. Ha%e 'ou !een at school(
8. School has not started 'et.
B. (as he spo"en to his !oss(5:. +o he has not had the time 'et
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?default#p9%23p9http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?default#p9%23p9 -
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. Present Perfect continouse
0ine *erlaufsform des Perfekt !"w. der %ollendeten Gegenwart gi!t es im Deutschen nicht.
Im 0nglischen wird damit ausgedrckt dass eine Handlung !is in die Gegenwart oder !is
kur" da%or dauerte und noch 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat. Da!ei steht der )!lauf !"w. die
Dauer der Handlung im *ordergrund.
Bildung des Present Perfect Progressive
Positi% +egati% $rage
, & you & we & they I ha%e !een speaking. I ha%e not !een speaking. Ha%e I !een speaking(
he & she & it He has !een speaking. He has not !een speaking. Has he !een speaking(
/nwendung des Present Perfect Progressivedie Handlung !"w. die Dauer der Handlung wird !etont ,nicht das 0rge!nis-
#eispiel1 She has been writingfor two hours.
!is in die Gegenwart andauernde Handlung
#eispiel1 I have been livinghere since 6::5.
a!geschlossene Handlung die 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat
#eispiel1 I have been workingall afternoon.
Signalwrter des Present Perfect Progressiveall da' for 9 'ears since 5BB7 how long( the whole week
-)amples5. He has !een working in this compan' since 5B8=.
6. I ha%e !een waiting for 'ou since two oclock.
7. Mar' has !een li%ing in German' since 5BB6.
9. 4h' is he so tired( He has !een pla'ing tennis for fi%e hours.
=. How long have you *een learning 0nglish(>. 4e ha%e !een looking for the motorwa' for more than an hour.
@. I ha%e !een li%ing without electricit' for two weeks.
8. ?he film has not *een running for ten minutes 'et !ut theres a commercial !reakalread'.
B. How long has she !een working in the garden(
5:. She has not *een in the garden for more than an hour.
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p11%23p11http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises#p11%23p11 -
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0 Passive Voice
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Zeitform Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt
Simple
Present
Aktiv: Eitawrites a letter. #ita schrei*t einen Brief
Passiv
:
) letter is written !' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en
Simple Past Aktiv: Eita wrote a letter. #ita schrie* einen Brief
Passiv
:
) letter was written !' Eita. -in Brief wurde 2von#ita3 geschrie*en
PresentPerfect
Aktiv: Eita has written a letter.#ita hat einen Brief geschrie*en
Passiv
:
) letterhas !een written!' Eita.-in Brief ist 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden
4uture , Aktiv: Eita will write a letter.#ita wird einen Brief schrei*en
Passiv
:
) letter will !e written !' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden
(ilfsver*en Aktiv: Eita can write a letter.#ita "ann einen Brief schrei*en
Passiv
:
) lettercan !e written
!' Eita. -in Brief "ann 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden
Zeitform Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt
PresentProgressive
Aktiv: Eitais writing a letter.
#ita schrei*t gerade einen Brief
Passiv
:
) letteris !eing written!' Eita. -in Brief wird gerade 2von
#ita3 geschrie*en
PastProgressive
Aktiv: Eita was writing a letter. #ita schrie* damals geradeeinen Brief
Passiv
:
) letter was !eingwritten
!' Eita. -in Brief wurde damalsgerade 2von #ita3 geschrie*en
Past Perfect Aktiv: Eita had written a letter.#ita hatte einen Brief geschrie*en
Passiv: ) letter had !eenwritten !' Eita. -in Brief war 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p33%23p33http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p34%23p34http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p34%23p34http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p35%23p35http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p36%23p36http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p36%23p36http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p37%23p37http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p38%23p38http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p38%23p38http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p39%23p39http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p40%23p40http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p40%23p40http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p41%23p41http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p42%23p42http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p42%23p42http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p43%23p43http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p44%23p44http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p44%23p44http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p45%23p45http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p45%23p45http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p46%23p46http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p46%23p46http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p47%23p47http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p48%23p48http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p48%23p48http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p33%23p33http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p33%23p33http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p34%23p34http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p34%23p34http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p35%23p35http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p36%23p36http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p36%23p36http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p37%23p37http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p37%23p37http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p38%23p38http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p38%23p38http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p39%23p39http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p40%23p40http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p40%23p40http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p41%23p41http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p42%23p42http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p42%23p42http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p43%23p43http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p44%23p44http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p44%23p44http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p45%23p45http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p45%23p45http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p46%23p46http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p46%23p46http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p47%23p47http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p47%23p47http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p48%23p48http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive#p48%23p48 -
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4uture ,, Aktiv: Eita will ha%ewritten
a letter. #ita wird einen Briefgeschrie*en ha*en
Passiv
:
) letterwill ha%e !eenwritten
!' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden sein
5onditional,
Aktiv: Eita would write a letter.#ita w!rde einen Brief schrei*en
Passiv
:
) letter would !ewritten
!' Eita. -in Brief w!rde 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden
5onditional,,
Aktiv: Eita would ha%ewritten
a letter.#ita h$tte einen Brief geschrie*en
Passiv
:
) letter would ha%e
!een written
!' Eita. -in Brief w$re 2von #ita3
geschrie*en worden
Passivs$tze mit + 6*7e"ten
#ei Passi%st"en mit "wei A!ekten wird nur ein A!ekt "um Su!ekt. Das andere A!ekt
!lei!t. 4elches A!ekt du "um Su!ekt machst hngt da%on a! was du !etonen willst.
Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt 5 A!ekt 6
Aktiv: Eita wrote a letter to me.#ita schrie* mir einen Brief
Passiv: ) letterwas written to me !' Eita. -in Brief wurde mir2von #ita3 geschrie*en
Passiv: I was written a letter !' Eita. 8ir wurde 2von #ita3ein Brief geschrie*en
.
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9 Reported speech
keine 2nderung der Zeitformwenn 0inleitungssat" im J
2nderung der Zeitformwenn 0inleitungssat" im J
Simple Present,He sa's J-
Present Perfect,He has said J-
4uture , will,He will sa' J-
4uture , going to,He is going tosa' J-
Simple Past,He said J-
Past Perfect,He had said J-
4uture ,,, He will ha%e said J-
5onditional ,,He would sa' J-
5onditional ,,,He would ha%esaid J-
:nderung der ;eitform in der indire"ten #ede
4Krtliche Eede Indirekte Eede
Simple Present Simple Past
Present Progressi%e Past Progressi%e
Simple Past Past Perfect Simple
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Past Progressi%e Past Perfect Progressi%e
Present Perfect Progressi%e
Past Perfect Progressi%e
$uture I ,going to- was & were going to
$uture I ,will-
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4Krtliche Eede Indirekte Eede
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Eatschlge mit must shouldund oughtto werden meist durch advise& urge
wiedergege!en.
Beispiel: ou must read that !ook.L
He ad%ised & urged me to read that !ook.?etswird in der indirekten Eede meist durchsuggestwiedergege!en. $r die
indirekte Eede gi!t es in diesem $all mehrere MKglichkeiten1 Gerundium oder
)ussage mitshould.
Beispiel: LFets go to the cinema.L
He suggested going to the cinema.He suggested that we should go.to the cinema.
-)amples5.
He said QI like this song.QR He said that he liked this song.
6. Q4here is 'our sister(Q she asked me.R She asked me where my sister was
7. QI dont speak ItalianQ she said.R She said that she didn@t spea" ,talian
9. QSa' hello to imQ the' said.R ?he' asked me to sa' hello to im.
=. Q?he film !egan at se%en oclockQ he said.R He said that the film had *egun at seven o@cloc"
>.
QDont pla' on the grass !o'sQ she said.R She told the !o's not to play on the grass@. Q4here ha%e 'ou spent 'our mone'(Q she asked him.
R She asked him where he had spent his money8. QI ne%er make mistakesQ he said.
R He said that he ne%er made mistakes.
B. QDoes she know Eo!ert(Q he wanted to know.R He wanted to know if she "new #o*ert
5:. QDont tr' this at homeQ the stuntman told the audience.R ?he stuntman ad%ised the audience not to tr' this at home.
55. QI was %er' tiredQ she said.R She said that she had *een very tired
56. Q#e careful #enQ she said.R She told #en to !e careful.
57. QI will get m'self a drinkQ she sa's.R She sa's that she will get herself a drink.
59. Q4h' ha%ent 'ou phoned me(Q he asked me.R He wondered why , hadn@t phoned him
5=. QI cannot dri%e them homeQ he said.
R He said that he could not drive them home5>. QPeter do 'ou prefer tea or coffee(Q she sa's.
R She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee
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5@. Q4here did 'ou spend 'our holida's last 'ear(Q she asked me.R She asked me where , had spent my holidays the year *efore
58. He said QDont go too far.QR He ad%ised her not to go too far.
5B. QHa%e 'ou !een shopping(Q he asked us.
R He wanted to know if we had !een shopping. 6:. QDont make so much noiseQ he sa's.
R He asks us not to make so much noise.
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A Futuer II simple
/nwendungHandlung die "u einem "uknftigen Zeitpunkt a!geschlossen sein wird
Signalwrter!' Monda' in a week
-)amples
#' B oclockwe will ha%e cooked dinner.
?he' will ha%e eaten !' then.
In one weekhe will ha%e crossed the )tlantic !' !oat.
She will ha%e gone home.
ane will not ha%e finished her work.
$red will not ha%e returned from his holida'!' Monda'.
?he sun will not ha%e risen!' 9 oclock. Cill you have done the washing up!' siC oclock(
Aur !oss will not ha%e left the office 'et.
4ill she ha%e !ought the new car(
D Future II continuous
/nwendungHandlung die "u einem "uknftigen Zeitpunkt a!geschlossen sein wird
!etont die Dauer der Handlung
Signalwrterfor ... the last couple of hours all da' long
0Camples1
5. #' the end of the week I will ha%e !een working here for four months.
6. #' the end of this month we will ha%e !een li%ing together for siC 'ears.
7. #' the end of the term shewill have *een studying for nine 'ears.9. #' midnight we will ha%e !een pla'ing this computer game for 98 hours.
=. She will ha%e !een talking on the phone for the last couple of hours.
>.
?he' will ha%e !een looking for me all night long.@. He will ha%e !een pla'ing soccer all da' long.
8. ou will ha%e !een watching ?* all the time.
B. He will not ha%e !een sleeping all morning.
5:. 4ill the' ha%e !een waiting for 6 hours(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple/exercises?default#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple/exercises?default#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2 -
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E Conditional I
Sie drckt eine Handlung aus die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte.
/nwendung
Handlung die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte,fFSatz Typ ,,,If I were 'ou I would go home.--)amples5. ?he' would walk to the station.
6. He would tell 'ou the truth.
7. I would go home.
9. ?he' would watch a scar' mo%ie.
=. ou would not sa' that.
>. She would not do this.
@. 4ould 'ou gi%e him this letter(8. I would not wait an' longer.
B. 4ould she wake me up at siC oclock(
5:. 4ould the' help him in the garden(
G Condintional I continuouse
Die *erlaufsform der MKglichkeitsform !etont die Dauer der mKglicherweise eintretenden
Handlung.
/nwendungHandlung die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte
!etont die Handlung !"w. Dauer der Handlung
0Camples
5. Tsuall'I would !e working at this time.
6. ?he !a!' would !e sleeping now.
7. 4e would !e writing a test now. #ut our teacher is sick.
9. If the music were !etter e%er'!od' would !e dancing now.
=. If I had not !roken m' leg I would *e diving in the . If the weather were !etter we would !e sitting outside now.@. He would !e watching ?* nowif I had not pulled out the plug.
8. She would !e going out with that hottie ifher !est friend had not snapped him first.
B. If'ou had taken another route we would not !e standing in the traffic am.
5:. Could she still *e waiting for me now ifI had not picked her up(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p10%23p10 -
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1H Conditional II
Sie drckt eine Handlung aus die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheiteingetreten wre.
/nwendung
Handlung die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre,fFSatz Typ ,,,,If I had seen that I would ha%e helped.--)amples5. ?he' would ha%e walked to the station.
6. 4e would ha%e slept in the tent.
7. I would ha%e won the race.
9. He would ha%e told her.
=. I would not ha%e opened the door.
>. 4e would not ha%e said that.
@. She would not have driven that fast.8. 4ould he ha%e done that(
B. 4ould 'ou ha%e tra%elled !' train(
5:. Could they have *egun earlier(
11 Conditional II continuouse
Die *erlaufsform der %ollendeten MKglichkeitsform !etont die Dauer der Handlung die
mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre.
/nwendungHandlung die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre
!etont die Handlung !"w. Dauer der Handlung
-)amples5. He would ha%e !een working when the accident happened. #ut that da' he went home
earlier.
6. If the storm had not frightened them the kids would ha%e !een sleeping all night.
7. If I had not send them outside the' would ha%e !een sitting in front of the computer allda'.
9. If he had won the race he would ha%e !een cele!rating three da's in a row.=. If he had not had to go home we would ha%e !een pla'ing chess all night.
>. ?he' would ha%e !een !oo"ing all night. #ut the' ran out of mone'.
@. He would ha%e !een fl'ing to )ustralia ifhe had not missed the plane.
8. She would not ha%e !een stud'ing in ?oronto for 6 'earsifher parents had not wantedher to.
B. 4ewould not have *een wal"ing around in the woods all nightifthe' had told us itwas dangerous.
5:. 4ould he ha%e !een gam!ling all nightlong if we had not stopped him(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p6%23p6http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p6%23p6http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8 -
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Unregulr Varben
Grundform Simple Past Participle U!erset"ung
ali ht ali hted alit ali hted alit ausV&a!stei en an!rennen
arise arose arisen her%or ehen sich er e!en aus
awake awoke awaked awoken awaked erwachen
!e was were !een sein
!ear !ore !orne !orn tra en ertra en
!eat !eat !eaten !eat schla en
!ecome !ecame !ecome werden
!e et !e ot !e otten "eu en er"eu en
!e in !e an !e un !e innen
!end !ent !ent !ie en krmmen
!erea%e !erea%ed !ereft !erea%ed !ereft rau!en !erau!en
!eseech !esou ht !esou ht anflehen erflehen
!et !et !etted !et !etted wetten
!id !ade !id !idden !id !ade !ieten !ei )uktion
!ide !ade !ided !ided a!warten a! assen
!ind !ound !ound !inden %er flichten
!ite !it !itten !eiWen
!leed !led !led !luten
!less !lessed !lest !lessed !lest se nen
!low !lew !lown !lasen wehen
!reak !roke !roken !rechen
!reed !red !red "chten
!rin !rou ht !rou ht her!rin en
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!roadcast !roadcast !roadcast senden ausstrahlen !ertra en im
!uild !uilt !uilt !auen
!urn !urnt !urned !urnt !urned !rennen
!urst !urst !urst lat"en
!ust !ust !usted !ust !usted Pleite machen
!u !ou ht !ou ht kaufen
can could kein Partici le kKnnen
cast cast cast !eset"en eine Eolle werfen
catch cau ht cau ht fan en erwischen
choose chose chosen whlen
clea%e cleft clea%ed cleft clea%ed s alten
clin clun clun kle!en haften
clothe clothed clad clothed clad einkleiden umhllen
come came come kommen
cost cost cost kosten Preis
cree cre t cre t kriechen schleichen
crow crowed crew crowed krhen u!eln rahlen
cut cut cut schneiden
deal dealt dealt !e handeln sich !eschfti en
di du du ra!en um ra!en
do did done tun
draw drew drawn "eichnen
dream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed trumen
drink drank drunk trinken
dri%e dro%e dri%en fahren
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dwell dwelt dwelled dwelt dwelled weilen %erweilen le!en
eat ate eaten essen
fall fell fallen fallen
feed fed fed fttern
feel felt felt fhlen
fi ht fou ht fou ht km fen
find found found finden
flee fled fled fliehen
flin flun flun werfen schleudern
fl flew flown flie en
for!id for!ad for!ade for!id for!idden untersa en %er!ieten
forecast forecast forecast %orhersa en
for et for ot for otten %er essen
forsake forsook forsaken auf e!en im Stich lassen
free"e fro"e fro"en efrieren einfrieren
eld elded elt elded elt kastrieren !es. Pferd
et ot ot otten !ekommen
ild ilded ilt ilded ilt %er olden !eschKni en
i%e a%e i%en e!en
naw nawed nawed nawn na en
o went one ehen
rind round round "ermahlen "erkleinern auken
ri ri ed ri t ri ed ri t er reifen acken
row rew rown wachsen
han hun hun hn en
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ha%e had had ha!en
hear heard heard hKren
hea%e hea%ed ho%e hea%ed ho%e stemmen hie%en werfen
hew hewed hewed hewn hauen hacken
hide hid hidden hid %erstecken
hit hit hit schla en hauen
hold held held halten
hurt hurt hurt %erlet"en
kee ke t ke t !ehalten weiter machen
kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled knien
knit knitted knit knitted knit stricken
know knew known kennen wissen
la laid laid le en
lead led led anfhren
lean leant leaned leant leaned lehnen
lea lea t lea ed lea t lea ed s rin en
learn learnt learned learnt learned lernen
lea%e left left %erlassen
lend lent lent %erleihen
let let let lassen
lie la lain lie en
li ht lit li hted lit li hted an"nden erleuchten
lose lost lost %erlieren
make made made machen herstellen
ma mi ht kein Partici le kKnnen kKnnte
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mean meant meant !edeuten meinen
meet met met kennen lernen treffen
melt melted molten melted schmel"en
mow mowed mown mowed mhen
a aid aid !e"ahlen
en ent enned ent enned niederschrei!en
lead led leaded led leaded !itten eltend machen
ro%e ro%ed ro%en ro%ed !eweisen
ut ut ut le en stellen set"en
uit uit uitted uit uitted !eenden aufhKren kndi en
read read read lesen
rid rid ridded rid ridded !efreien
ride rode ridden reiten fahren Ead
rin ran run klin eln
rise rose risen erhe!en auf ehen Sonne
run ran run laufen
saw sawed sawn sawed s en
sa said said sa en
see saw seen sehen
seek sou ht sou ht suchen
sell sold sold %erkaufen
send sent sent senden schicken
set set set set"en einstellen
sew sewed sewn sewed nhen
shake shook shaken schtteln
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shall should kein Partici le werden sollen
shear sheared shorn sheared scheren
shed shed shed %er ieWen ?rne %erlieren
shine shone shone scheinen Sonne
shit shit shitted shat shit shitted shat scheiWen
shoe shod shoed shod shoed !eschla en Pferd
shoot shot shot schieWen drehen $ilm
show showed shown showed "ei en
shred shred shredded shred shredded "erfet"en schreddern
shrink shrank shrunk shrunk einlaufen ein ehen schrum fen
shut shut shut schlieWen
sin san sun sin en
sink sank sunk sinken
sit sat sat sit"en
sla slew slain ermorden um!rin en
slee sle t sle t schlafen
slide slid slid rutschen leiten
slin slun slun schleudern aufhn en
slink slunk slunk sich schleichen
slit slit slit schlit"en aufschlit"en
smell smelt smelled smelt smelled riechen
smite smote smitten acken
sow sowed sown sowed !esen
s eak s oke s oken s rechen
s eed s ed s eeded s ed s eeded rasen
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s ell s elt s elled s elt s elled !uchsta!ieren schrei!en
s end s ent s ent %er!rin en aus e!en
s ill s ilt s illed s ilt s illed %erschtten
s in s un s un s innen
s it s at s at s ucken
s lit s lit s lit "ers alten "erreiWen
s oil s oilt s oiled s oilt s oiled %erwKhnen %erder!en
s read s read s read %er!reiten aus!reiten
s rin s ran s run s run s rin en
stand stood stood stehen
steal stole stolen stehlen
stick stuck stuck kle!en
stin stun stun stechen
stink stank stunk stunk stinken
stride strode stridden schreiten
strike struck struck streiken schla en
strin strun strun auffdeln aufreihen !es annen
stri%e stro%e stri%en sich !emhen km fen stre!en
swear swore sworn schwKren fluchen
sweat sweat sweated sweat sweated schwit"en
swee swe t swe t kehren
swell swelled swollen swelled anschwellen anwachsen
swim swam swum schwimmen
swin swun swun schwin en swin en
take took taken nehmen
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teach tau ht tau ht lehren unterrichten !ei!rin en
tear tore torn "erreiWen
telecast telecast telecast !ertra en im $ernsehen
tell told told er"hlen
think thou ht thou ht denken
throw threw thrown werfen
thrust thrust thrust stoWen stechen
tread trod trodden treten
understand understood understood %erstehen
wake woke waked woken waked wecken aufwecken
wear wore worn tra en /leidun
wea%e wo%e wo%en we!en
wed wed wedded wed wedded heiraten
wee we t we t weinen
wet wet wetted wet wetted nass machen !efeuchten
win won won ewinnen
wind wound wound wickeln auf"iehen kur!eln
wrin wrun wrun auswrin en rin en Hnde
write wrote written schrei!en
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Phrasal Verbs
!reak
!reakdown
fail to function ka utt ehen )uto
ha%e a h sical or mental colla se "usammen!rechen
!reak in interru t a discussion unter!rechen
!ur le ein!rechen in Haus
soften with use shoes einlaufen Schuhe
!reak off discontinue thera relationshi #e"iehun a!!rechen
!reak out esca e from rison !e in suddenl aus!rechen
!reak u end a relationshi Schluss machen
!ring
!rin a!out cause to ha en her!eifhren
!rin forth i%e !irth to "ur 4elt !rin en
!rin forward draw attention to sth %or!rin en )ntra stellen
!rin on cause to ha en or a ear "u etwas fhren
!ring round ersuade emanden umstimmen
cause to reco%er consciousness wieder "u #ewusstsein !rin en
!ring up rear educate a child auf"iehen /ind
mention an!rin en erwhnen
%omit er!rechen
call
call !ack return a hone call "urckrufen
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call
call for re uire %erlan en
call in communicate ! hone anrufen
consult a s ecialist aufsuchen konsultieren
call off cancel a!sa en
call out read names aloud +amen ansa en
order workers to strike Streik ausrufen
call on re uest s! to do sth emanden !itten etwas "u tun
call up reach ! hone anrufen
summon for militar ser%ices ein!erufen ein"iehen Militr
carr'
carr' awa' remo%e da%ontra en
ins ire affect emotionall emotionell mitreiWen
carr' off take awa ! force er!euten %erschle en
win ewinnen
remo%e de rade earth a!tra en
carr on continue weitermachen
carr out accom lish make ausfhren !ewerkstelli en
carr' through com lete etwas durchset"en %oll"iehen
!rin out of difficulties durch!rin en
come
come a!out ha en to !e achie%ed "ustande kommen
come across find&meet ! chance stoWen auf J
come after follow emandem fol en hinterherlaufen
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come
come at attack auf emanden los ehen
reach disco%er erreichen entdecken
come !ack return "urckkommen
come !' ass o ast %isit %or!eikommen
!u et erwer!en !ekommen
come down fall rice sinken Preis
come down to mean si nif auf etwas hinauslaufen
come down with fall sick with erkranken an
come in enter !e recei%ed hereinkommen
ro%e to !e sich als etwas herausstellen
come in for recei%e !e o! ect of criticism /ritik ernten
come off !ecome detached a!fallen
come out !ecome known !e u!lished herauskommen
!e remo%ed stain heraus ehen
come o%er come from a distance her!erkommen
come round %isit s! %or!eikommen
reco%er consciousness "u sich kommen
come to amount to sich auf J !elaufen Summe
arri%e&reach a lace ankommen erreichen Art
come up !e mentioned&discussed "ur S rache kommen
ro!lem arise Pro!lem auftreten
come u a ainst !e faced with ro!lems treffen auf Pro!leme
come u on find&meet ! chance stoWen auf J
come u to match a standard einem Standard ents rechen
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come
come u with roduce an idea eine Idee ha!en
do
do awa' with a!olish a!schaffen
kill aus dem 4e rumen tKten
do up dress u sich ut an"iehen auf!re"eln
fasten secure clothin "u machen /leidun
do with need !rauchen
do without not re uire ohne "urechtkommen
fall
fall a art fall into ieces auseinander fallen
fall !ehind fail to kee u ace "urckfallen
fall for !e in lo%e with %erlie!t sein in
!e decei%ed ! hereinfallen auf
fall in with meet ! chance aufeinander stoWen
coincide with "usammen fallen aufeinander fallen
fall off decrease "urck ehen
dro from herunterfallen&hera!fallen %on
fall out uarrel sich streiten
fall out with uarrel with sich mit J %erkrachen
fall throu h fail miscarr ins 4asser fallen
fall to start an acti%it ea erl sich auf etwas str"en )kti%itt
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get
et across communicate an idea r!er!rin en %erdeutlichen
et alon !e in ood terms with some!od sich mit emandem %erstehen
et awa esca e entkommen
et awa with esca e unishment einer Strafe entkommen
et ! mana e co e !er die Eunden kommen
et down to turn ones attention to sth sich auf etwas kon"entrieren
et in enter car taCi einstei en )uto ?aCi
et off disem!ark !us train etc. ausstei en #us #ahn usw.
et on enter !us train etc. einstei en #us #ahn usw.
et out disem!ark car taCi ausstei en )uto ?aCi
et o%er reco%er illness u set !er etwas hinwe kommen
get through ass an eCam durchkommen
!e connected on the hone durchkommen am ?elefon
et to reach ankommen erreichen
et u rise from !ed after slee in aufstehen
go
o a ainst !e contrar to rinci les rules widers rechen Prin"i ien Ee eln
o alon with take the same %iew "ustimmen unterstt"en
o awa de art we ehen
go down !ecome less a!nehmen
decrese in rice sinken Preis
sink shi sinken unter ehen Schiff
set sun unter ehen Sonne
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go
o for ick u o and et a!holen
go off eC lode eC lodieren hoch ehen
deteriorate food %erder!en
!e in to sound alarm los ehen )larm
o on continue weitermachen
go out lea%e the house aus ehen raus ehen
strike streiken
o o%er ins ect the details of sth durchsehen
o ast ass %or!ei ehen an
o round %isit informall !ei emandem %or!ei ehen
go through deal with durch ehen
discuss in detail durch ehen durchkauen
eC erience sth usuall !ad etwas durchmachen
go up increase in rice stei en
eC lode hoch ehen eC lodieren
o with match "u etwas assen
keep
kee awa re%ent from & a%oid !ein near sich fernhalten
kee !ack withhold "urckhalten
kee down not to increase niedri halten
keep off a%oid a to ic nicht !er etwas s rechen
sta awa nicht !etreten&!erhren usw.
kee on not sto in doin sth nicht aufhKren etwas "u tun
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keep
kee u continue carr on weitermachen
kee u with not to fall !ehind s! mit emandem mithalten
look
look after take care of sich kmmern um
look down on re ard with a feelin of hera!sehen auf
look for seek suchen
look forward antici ate with leasure sich freuen auf
look into in%esti ate a crime untersuchen *er!rechen
look on !e a s ectator "uschauen
re ard !etrachten
look out !e careful auf assen
look o%er ins ect hastil dr!erschauen schnell durchsehen
look through retend not to see !er emanden hinwe sehen
eCamine the contents of sth etwas durchsehen
look u consult a reference !ook nachschla en 4ort
look u to res ect aufsehen "u
make
make for ha%e& roduce a articular effect sor en fr !estimmter 0ffekt
make off run awa sich da%onmachen
make out reco nise distin uish erkennen
make up constitute form er e!en
in%ent a lie ausdenken
ut to ether re are %or!ereiten #ett machen
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make
a l cosmetics sich schminken
make up for com ensate wieder utmachen entschdi en
re ain time aufholen
put
ut across eC ress in an understanda!le wa %ermitteln
put !ack ut sth to its ro er lace "urckle en "urckstellen
la mone aside for the future Geld "urckle en
mo%e !ack the hands of a clock Thr "urckstellen&"urckdrehen
ut ! sa%e for later use "ur Seite le en
put down re ress niederschla en )ufstand
write down aufschrei!en
store food einla ern einkellern
ut down to i%e as a reason attri!ute to "urckfhren auf
put forward mo%e forward the hands of a clockThr %orstellen
su est ro ose %orschla en
ut in for !e a candidate for an election "ur 4ahl aufstellen
put on dress oneself with an"iehen
tease auf"iehen r ern
ain wei ht "unehmen Gewicht
ut off ost one %erschie!en
ut out eCtin uish a fire li ht lKschen $euer Ficht
ut throu h connect s! ! hone %er!inden ?elefon
!uild er!auen
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put
put up raise hand Hand he!en
ro%ide accomodation for emanden aufnehmen unter!rin en
offer for sale an!ieten "um *erkauf
ut u with tolerate acce t hinnehmen sich a!finden mit
run
run after chase hinterherrennen
run awa esca e flee we laufen
run down knock down collide with !erfahren umfahren
feel weak due to o%erwork nieder eschla en !erar!eitet
run in im rison eins erren Gefn nis
run into meet ! chance auf emanden stoWen
run off esca e flee we laufen
run out run outside hinauslaufen
!ecome used u alle werden
run out of eChaust ones stock *orrte aus ehen
run o%er o%erflow !erlaufen 4asser
stud uickl !erflie en ?eCt
ass o%er knock down !erfahren
run u a ainst meet with difficulties auf Schwieri keiten stoWen
set
set aside reser%e for later use !eiseite le en
set !ack hinder slow down a ro ress "urckwerfen $ortschritt
set down write down niederschrei!en
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set
set off cause to eC lode eC lodieren lassen
start a ourne losfahren auf!rechen
set u start !usiness sich niederlassen eschftlich
take
take after follow s! as an eCam le emandem nacheifern
resem!le in a earance nach emandem kommen& eraten
take down write down niederschrei!en
take in understand meanin %erstehen #edeutun
decei%e hereinle en
take off undress etwas aus"iehen
!e in fli ht lane a!he!en $lu "eu
take to de%elo a ha!it die Gewohnheit annehmen sich an ewKhnen
take up continue roceed weitermachen fortfahren
!ecome interested in !e innen sich fr ... "u interessieren
take u with !e in to associate with an!andeln mit
turn
turn down diminish the intensit runterdrehen Hei"un leiser machen Eadio
re ect a!lehnen
turn in hand in a! e!en
turn off switch off ausschalten
turn on switch on anschalten einschalten
turn out switch off ausschalten
turn o%er !rin the re%erse side u umdrehen
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turn
turn up increase the intensit aufdrehen Hei"un lauter machen Eadio
make an a earance aufkreu"en erscheinen
Phrasal Ver*s mit @Brea"@?he talks !etween management and the unions #EA/0 DA4+ acrimoniousl'.He #EA/0 DA4+ in tears.M' cars #EA/0+ DA4+ so I came !' taCi.?he SDP #EA/0 )4) from the Fa!our Part'.?he !urglars #EA/0 I+ and stole the ?* and %ideo.Im sorr' to #E0)/ I+ on 'our con%ersation !ut theres a pro!lemIt took ages to #E0)/ the horse I+.She #EA/0 A$$ a sXuare of chocolate and ga%e it to her dog.She #EA/0 A$$ their engagement when she found out that hed !een unfaithful.?hree dangerous
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It was the lo!ster that #EATGH? me AT? in this rash all o%er m' !od'.?he doctors #EATGH? him EAT+D a few hours after the operation.?he' didnt #EI+G the su!ect TP at the meeting.M' parents #EATGH? me TP strictl'.
Phrasal Ver*s mit @call@
She was
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Phrasal Ver*s mit @up@
5. ane and I want to gi%e up smoking.
6.
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8. M' little sister woke me up in the middle of the night.
B. Dont put the %ase there it will fall down .
5:. )dam switched on his torch so we could find our wa' home in the dark.
emischte I*ung +
5. I dont know where m' !ook is. I must look forit.6. $ill inthe form please.
7. ?he music is too loud. . 4e knocked at Mar's door !ut she wouldnt comeout.
@.
4ould 'ou like to eatout tonight( ?here is a new restaurant in town.Phrasal Ver*s mit @down@
5. Its so hot in hereY . Shall I standupand offer m' seat to the old lad'(
@. 4ith a few !uckets of water weputoutthe fire.
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8. 4ho will lookafter'our cat when 'oure on holida'(
B. 4ould 'ou like toputon'our new dress toda'(
5:. )t the neCt stop we ha%e to getoffthe !us and walk along the street to the cinema.
emischte I*ung +
5. Zieh deine Schuhe aus. V ?ake off'our shoes.6. emand muss auf das #a!' aufpassen. V Some!od' has to look afterthe !a!'.
7. /Knntest du das Eadio ausmachen( V . #eeil dichY V Hurr' up.
@. 4arum set"t du dich nicht( V 4h' dont 'ou sit down(
8. Ich werde et"t in den Zug einsteigen. V I will get onthe train now.
B. Soll ich das 4ort in einem 4Krter!uch nachschlagen( V Shall I look up the word in adictionar'(
5:. 4ann stehst du morgens auf( V 4hen do 'ou get upin the mornings(
emischte I*ung .
5. Gestern )!end fiel meine Mutter %on der Feiter. V Fast night m' mother fell offtheladder.
6. Ich ha!e meine acke schon ange"ogen. V I ha%e put onm' coat alread'.
7. /Knntest du die Mdchen wecken( V . Ich glau!e das #ild wird !ald herunterfallen. V I think the picture will fall offsoon.
@. 4ir warten seit einer Stunde auf Marc. V 4e ha%e !een waiting forMarc for an hour.
8. Ich ha!e mein Zimmer noch nicht aufgerumt. V I ha%e not tidied upm' room 'et.
B. Ich musste gestern um 917: aufstehen. V esterda' I had to get upat half past four.
5:. )ls die $euerwehrleute das $euer gerade gelKscht hatte !rach ein neues $euer in einemanderen ?eil des Dorfes aus. V ust when the firemen had put outthe fire another fire!rokeoutin another part of the %illage.
Phrasal Ver*s mit @up@
5.
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6. Fast weekend we cleared out the shed in our garden.
7. If 'ou want to go an'where tonight count me out. Im grounded.
9. His un!elie%a!le stor' turnedout to !e true.
=. Ha%e 'ou emptied out the !in 'et(
>. Ane should notpourthe !a!' out with the !athwater.@. 4hen Simon was little he used to sing in a choir. #ut after his %oice change he dropped
out.
8. Do 'ou need a !reak( ou look tiredout.
B. Im afraid the situation is gettingout of hand.
5:. I saw a shadow !ut I couldnt makeout what it was.
Phrasal Ver*s mit @off@
5. Its so hot toda'. 4h' dont 'ou takeoff 'our coat(
6. Due to a lack of interest we had to callthe meeting off.
7. Ah noY Fook the wallpaper is coming offY
9. I sta'ed up to watch a film !ut then I do"edoff.
=. Stop showing off 'our knowledge of histor'.
>. Damn I couldnt cleanthat stain off m' fa%ourite sweater.
@. )ll the hard work finall'pa'ed off.
8. ?he compan' killedoff o!s. )!out 5:: workers were laidoff.
B. 4ould 'ou please let me finish m' thought( Dont cutme off in the middle of a sentence.
Phrasal Ver*s mit @come@
5. 4hen I was reading the paper I came across this article.
6. How did this mess come a!out(
7. 4e were at a complete loss and then ane came up witha !rilliant idea.
9. His new no%el will come out soon.
=. 4hat it all comes down to is that 'oull ha%e to pa' more for less.
>. $or the production of his new film the actor came o%er from the Tnited States.
@. 4here did 'ou come !'this old painting in the li%ingroom(
8. Do 'ou think oil prices will come downagain(
B. It was dark when we came tohis house.
5:. 4hen I tried to open the door the door handle came off.
Phrasal Ver*s mit @get@
5. Fets get down to !usiness.
6. How do 'ou get alongwith 'our classmates(
7. I know that 'oure still in lo%e with 'our eC. #ut !elie%e me 'ou will get o%erhim soon.
9. uick get inthe car. Im not supposed to stop here.
=. I tried to get m' point across !ut no!od' seemed to care.
>. 4ith 5: dollars per da' one can hardl' get!' .
@. 4e ha%e to get offthe !us at the neCt stop.
8. M' sister helped me get throughthe eCam.
B. 4hat 'ou did was %er' mean. I dont think 'oull get awa'so easil'.
5:. 4e wont get to the sea toda' if 'ou dont c'cle a !it faster.
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Phrasal Ver*s mit @go@
5. 4ell go on!eing so selfish and 'ou will soon ha%e no friends an'more.
6. ?he scarf goes %er' well with'our shirt.
7. I cannot let him down that goes againstm' nature.
9. Gopast the post !oC and turn left.=. I cannot go along withhis suggestion.
>.
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Pr$positionen > ;eit
0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
on am 4ochentage on Monda'
in im
am
in
Monate & ahres"eiten
Zeitraum am ?ag
!ei ahres"ahlen!estimmte Zeitanga!e(wann?
in )ugust & in winter
in the morning
in 6::>in an hour
at in
am
um
im Sinne %on nachts
in der #edeutung am4ochenende
!estimmte Zeitanga!e(wann?
at night
at the weekend
at half past nine
since seit %on einem !estimmten
Zeitpunkt an
since 5B8:
for seit !er einen !estimmtenZeitraum
for 6 'ears
ago %or ein Zeitpunkt in der*ergangenheit
6 'ears ago
!efore %or %or einem Zeitpunkt inder *ergangenheit
!efore 6::9
to %or !ei Thr"eiten ten to siC ,=1=:-
past nach !ei Thr"eiten ten past siC ,>15:-
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0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
to &till & until
!is !ei von ! bis ! from Monda' to&till$rida'
till &until
!is im Sinne %on wie langeetwas noch dauert
He is on holida' until$rida'.
!' !is im Sinne %onsp"testens
!is "u einem!estimmten Zeitpunkt
I will !e !ack !' >oclock.
#' 55 oRclock I hadread fi%e pages.
Pr$positionen > 6rt 2Position und #ichtung3
0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
in in
auf
Eaum Ge!udeStraWe Stadt Fand
#uch Zeitung usw.
)uto ?aCi
#ild 4elt
in the kitchen inFondon
in the !ook
in the car in a taCi
in the picture in theworld
at an !ei
auf !ei
in
im Sinne %ondaneben, davor, dabei
am ?isch
!ei einem 0reignis
Art wo man ist umetwas dafr t'pisches "u tun,$ilm sehen lernenar!eiten-
at the door at the
stationat the ta!le
at a concert at thepart'
at the cinema atschool at work
on an
auf
in
!efestigt
an einem $luss
auf einem Tntergrundauf einer Seite ,links
rechts-
auf einer 0tage ,3 ineinem Stockwerk-
Kffentliches*erkehrsmittel
$ernsehen Eadio
the picture on thewall
Fondon lies on the?hames.
on the ta!le
on the left
on the first floor
on the !us on a plane
on ?* on the radio
!' neCt
to !eside
ne!en dane!en ane is standing !' &
neCt to & !eside the car.
under unter unter etwas a!er auf the !ag is under the
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0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
dem $uW!oden ta!le
!elow unter unter etwas a!ero!erhal! des #odens
the fish are !elow thesurface
o%er !er wenn etwas anderes!edeckt wird
im Sinne %on mehrals
auf die andere Seitegelangen ,auch across-
!er ein hKheresHindernis
put a acket o%er 'ourshirt
o%er 5> 'ears of age
walk o%er the !ridge
clim! o%er the wall
a!o%e !er o!erhal! a!er nichtdirekt dar!er
a path a!o%e the lake
across !er
durch
auf die andere Seitegelangen ,auch over-
auf die andere Seitegelangen
walk across the!ridge
swim across the lake
through durch #egren"ung o!en
unten und an den Seiten
dri%e through the
tunnel
to "u
nach
in
"u einer Person "ueinem Ge!ude
in einen Art in einFand
ins #ett gehen
go to the cinema
go to Fondon &Ireland
go to !ed
into in in einen Eaum & einGe!ude hinein
go into the kitchen &the house
towards "u Jhin
in Eichtung ,a!ernicht direkt !is dorthin-
go = steps towards thehouse
onto auf auf etwas hinauf ump onto the ta!le
from %onaus
%on einem Art,woher-
a flower from thegarden
/ndere wichtige Pr$positionen
0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
from %on der U!er!ringer wird a present from ane
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0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel
genannt
of %on entspricht demdeutschen Geniti%
a page of the !ook
!' %on der *erursacher )utorusw.
a !ook !' Mark ?wain
on "u
in
reisen "u $uW Pferd
einsteigen in einKffentliches *erkehrsmittel
on foot on horse!ack
get on the !us
in in einsteigen in ein )uto &
?aCi
get in the car
off aus aussteigen aus einemKffentlichen *erkehrsmittel
get off the train
outof
aus aussteigen aus einem)uto & ?aCi
get out of the taCi
!' um
mit
Steigerung Senkung
reisen mit*erkehrsmittel
prices ha%e risen !' 5:percent
!' car !' !us
at mit !ei )ltersanga!en she learned Eussian at9=
a!out !er !ei ?hemen im Sinne%on wor#ber
we were talking a!out'ou
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Pronouns 2PersonalF< PossessivF< #elativF und #efle)ivpronomen3
Personalpronomen Possessi%pronomenEefleCi%pronomen
Su!ektform A!ektform attri!uti% su!stanti%isch
I me m mine m self
ou ou our ours ourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours oursel%es
ou ou our ours oursel%es
the them their theirs themsel%es
Adverbien der Art und Weise
,".#.1 slowl' carefull' awfull'-
Diese )d%er!ien stehen hinter dem direkten A!ekt ,ist keins da stehen sie hinter dem *er!-.
Su!ekt Prdikat direktes )d%er!
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A!ekt
He dro%e the car carefull'.-r fuhr das /uto vorsichtig
He dro%e carefull'.-r fuhr vorsichtig
Adverbien des rtes
,".#.1 here there !ehind a!o%e-
Diese )d%er!ien stehen wie die )d%er!ien der )rt und 4eise hinter dem direkten A!ekt
!"w. *er!.
Su!ekt PrdikatdirektesA!ekt
)d%er!
I didnt see him here.,ch sah ihn hier nicht
He sta'ed !ehind.-r *lie* zur!c"
Adverbien der !eit
,".#.1 recentl' now then 'esterda'-
Die Zeit steht normalerweise am Sat"ende.
Su!ekt Prdikat indirektes A!ekt direktes A!ekt Zeit
I will tell 'ou the stor' tomorrow.
Soll die Zeit nicht !etont werden'as wird meist falsch unterrichtet< weil wir von unserer
8uttersprache ausgehen ,m 'eutschen steht das Cichtigste in der #egel am
Satzanfang ,m -nglischen ist das a*er anders (ier steht das< was *etont werden soll